DDSR…Last One Until DDSR LLC moves back to DC this weekend…Oct. 28, 2021

US

The US economy expanded 2 per cent on an annualised basis in the three months to the end of September, marking the weakest quarterly growth since the coronavirus recession last year amid a resurgence of Covid-19 and supply chain bottlenecks. Read more here.

President Biden will present Democratic lawmakers with a framework on a new $1.75 trillion social spending and climate package on Thursday, seeking to unify a fractured party behind the plan before he heads to Europe for an international climate conference later in the day. The package is far smaller than the $6 trillion measure that progressives had once hoped for and the $3.5 trillion budget resolution approved by the House and Senate earlier this year. Read the full story here.

Steel companies expect the current booming market for steel to continue into 2022 (WSJ).

In 2020, sales of cigarettes rose for the first time in two decades according to a Federal Trade Commission report (WSJ).

The Washington Post reports that the pandemic saw a surge in the number of cases of mandatory arbitration between workers and their employers, but victories on the part of workers remained rare (WaPo).

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is scrutinizing disclosures from Facebook’s internal company research to see if the company had identified ill effects from its products and engaged in deceptive conduct, according to people familiar with the matter. Officials are looking into whether Facebook research documents indicate that the company might have violated a 2019 settlement with the FTC over privacy concerns, for which the company paid a record $5 billion penalty, a source has said. “The internal research found evidence that the company’s algorithms foster discord and that its Instagram app is harmful for a sizable percentage of its users, notably teenage girls, among other findings. The documents provided the foundation for The Wall Street Journal’s Facebook Files series,” John D. McKinnon and Brent Kendall report for the Wall Street Journal.

Facebook has told its employees to preserve internal documents and communications for legal reasons, as governments and regulators open inquiries into its operations. The document preservation requests or “legal hold” notices are part of the process of responding to legal inquiries, a Facebook spokesperson confirmed. The request applies to documents and communications dating back to 2016. Ryan Mac and Mike Isaac report for the New York Times.

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas has expanded the list of “sensitive locations” where immigration officers cannot make arrests. Officers “have long been barred from seeking to make arrests at schools and hospitals. But Mayorkas’s memo extends the concept to a broader category of social services, directing all DHS agencies to avoid arrests at domestic violence shelters, food banks, counseling facilities and disaster response centers. It also bars arrests at churches, and at rallies, demonstrations or parades,” Rebecca Beitsch reports for The Hill.

Republicans have sharply criticized Attorney General Merrick Garland over an initiative focused on a “disturbing spike” in threats leveled at school administrators, teachers, and school board members. They accused the Department of Justice of attacking the right of parents to voice concerns about issues such as mask mandates and critical race theory. In response, Garland insisted that he is not trying to squelch spirited debate, but protect school officials from threats or intimidation. Katie Benner reports for the New York Times.

President Biden’s administration’s most senior intelligence officials, including CIA Director William Burns and Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines, have defended their push to boost diversity in the ranks of the intelligence community during a congressional hearing, amid attacks from Republicans that such efforts are a distraction from core national security priorities.  Diversity and inclusion “is not only the smart thing to do for an agency with a global mission, it’s the right thing to do for an agency that represents and defends our diverse society,” Burns told the House Intelligence Committee. “Simply put, we can’t be effective and we’re not being true to our nation’s ideals if everyone looks like me, talks like me and thinks like me,” Burns said. Katie Bo Lillis reports for CNN.

The Associated Press: A Biden deal is in “pretty good shape,” but no breakthrough.

The Washington Post: Paid leave for families at risk of falling out of spending deal.

CNBC: Medicare expansion hangs in the balance.

The Hill: ​​Crucial talks about the Biden agenda enter the homestretch.

Politico: Liberal frustration imperils quick Democratic social spending deal.

Pelosi also attempted to move the ball down the field on Wednesday, announcing that the House Rules Committee will discuss portions of the budget framework, although there’s no legislative text and no consensus. As The Hill’s Mike Lillis notes, the panel, which typically marks up legislation as the last step before a floor vote, is conducting a rare “hearing” instead — a signal that Democratic leaders want to project a sense of momentum. 

“We are close to agreement on the priorities and the topline of the legislation, which can and must pass the House and Senate,” Pelosi wrote in a “Dear Colleague” letter. 

Mike Lillis and Scott Wong, The Hill: Lack of trust mangles Democratic efforts to reach deal.

Cristina Marcos and Jordain Carney, The Hill: Patience wears thin as Democrats miss deadlines.

The Washington Post: Vulnerable House Democrats are worried about what is being left out of Biden’s economic package.

CBS News: Democrats are banking an early-vote lead in the Virginia governor’s race (more than 700,000 voters have cast ballots already).

The Associated Press: New York Attorney General Letitia James (D) plans to run for governor of the Empire State.

Portland Mercury: Nicholas Kristof, a Democrat and former columnist with The New York Times, announced he has entered the Oregon governor’s race

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: Former Sen. David Perdue (R-Ga.) is considering a primary challenge against Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp (R).

Reid Wilson, The Hill: Buffalo race becomes early test for a divided Democratic Party.

The Hill: Senate GOP lines up behind Trump-backed candidates.

Georgia, Kentucky and Idaho saw more than 4 percent of workers voluntarily quit their jobs in August in what is being called the “Great Resignation” of 2021. The three states also are among those with the lowest minimum wage, which is federally mandated at $7.25 per hour (CBS News).

January 6th Insurrection

The House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol has granted short postponements of the scheduled depositions of individuals who helped plan the rallies and events leading up to the attack, a committee aide has said. The individuals — Justin Caporale, Tim Unes, Caroline Wren and Maggie Mulvaney — have all been engaged with the committee and were initially scheduled for depositions on Monday and Tuesday. The individuals were each subpoenaed by the committee last month for their roles in the “Stop the Steal” rally and other events preceding the Capitol attack. The committee is still set to hear on Friday from Jeffrey Clark, a former Justice Department official who pushed election fraud claims, and is scheduled to hear as well on Friday from individuals affiliated with the “Stop the Steal” rally (Ali Alexander, Amy Kremer, and Kylie Kremer). Two others associated with rallies which preceded the attack (Cynthia Chafian and Nathan Martin) are set to testify today. Annie Grayer and Paul LeBlanc report for CNN.

Former top Trump Justice Department official Jeffrey Clark has recently split from his lawyer ahead of his deposition before the Jan. 6 select committee this Friday. Clark and Robert Driscoll, the Washington attorney who has been representing him, “have recently parted ways,” according to two people with knowledge of the matter. “It is unclear if the departure will impact Clark’s interview,” Betsy Woodruff Swan reports for POLITICO.

The Department of Justice is pushing back on claims of mistreatment of individuals held at a Washington DC jail in connection with the Jan. 6 attack. The allegations have previously led a federal judge to refer the jail for an investigation into potential civil rights violations after holding its officials in contempt of court. The allegations are linked to the case of Christopher Worrell and “during an October 13 hearing, Worrell’s lawyer claimed that because jail officials had dragged their feet getting his client medical treatment for a broken finger, Worrell needed surgery. He is also diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and at one point he contracted Covid-19 while at the jail. But in a court filing on Wednesday, which cited notes from multiple doctors, federal prosecutors said that Worrell had ‘invented’ his medical needs,” Hannah Rabinowitz and Katelyn Polantz report for CNN.

An individual charged in connection with the Jan. 6 attack who has ties to the far-right group Proud Boys will plead guilty to a misdemeanor for illegally protesting in the Capitol building, his lawyer has confirmed. Marshall Cohen and Em Steck report for CNN.

Cybersecurity

The National Rifle Association (NRA) has been hit by a ransomware attack. NRA files appear to have been posted to the dark web by a group known as Grief. The group is threatening to release more of the files if not paid, though it did not publicly state how much it was requesting. Making ransom payments to Grief is particularly difficult as “cybersecurity experts widely believe Grief is a rebranded effort by a group of Russian cybercriminals who previously used the nickname Evil Corp, which is currently under sanctions by the U.S. Treasury Department,” Kevin Collier reports for NBC News.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has formally announced the establishment of a new cyber bureau at the State Department to help tackle cyber and emerging technology diplomatic issues. The new Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy “will address issues including cyber threats, global internet freedom, surveillance risks and working with democratic allied nations to set international norms and standards on emerging technologies,” Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

Lawmakers are split on the next steps for securing key transportation avenues like air and rail, as well as pipelines, against cyber threats and whether directives from the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) go too far or not far enough. “After the Colonial [Pipeline] hike caused crippling gas shortages in multiple states in May, the TSA issued two directives to secure pipelines. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas announced earlier this month that the TSA would soon issue security directives for rail and aviation, which will require higher-risk transit entities to report cybersecurity incidents to the Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, among other measures…But while most officials agree on the need to prioritize cybersecurity after a year that has seen a concerning rise in ransomware and other cyberattacks against critical infrastructure, the speed and process around the directives being put out is worrying to some,” Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

Virus/Climate

There have been 45,705,087 coronavirus cases in the United States, and 741,242 people have died (Johns Hopkins). The United States has administered 416,154,424 vaccine doses, with 66.5% of all Americans having received at least one vaccine dose and 57.5% fully vaccinated. Among adults aged 18 or older 79.7% have received at least one dose, and 69.1% are fully vaccinated (U.S. CDC). 7.6% of fully vaccinated Americans have received a booster shot. Worldwide, there have been 245,164,954 cases of coronavirus, with 4,975,102 deaths.

Pharmaceutical company Merck will license its promising Covid-19 drug molnupiravir to a United Nations-backed nonprofit, The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP), in an effort to expand poor countries’ access to the drug. MPP will work with multiple drugmakers to produce molnupiravir for 105 nations, including all of Africa, Cambodia, and Pakistan (WSJ).

A large clinical trial found that a common and cheap antidepressant medication called fluvoxamine lowered the chances that high-risk Covid-19 patients would be hospitalized. Researchers in Canada, the U.S., and Brazil published the results of the study on Wednesday in The Lancet Global Health.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention added mood disorders to the list of conditions that put people at high risk of developing severe Covid-19 on Oct. 14. Doctors said the move was a welcome one, as the scientific seal of approval makes millions of people eligible for booster shots based on their mental health diagnosis and gives vulnerable people more of a reason to protect themselves. “This is a population that is really, really at risk due to the way that covid-19 interacts with the diagnoses,” said Lisa Dailey, executive director of the Treatment Advocacy Center. “Until the CDC put this group of disorders on their list, they would not have known that” (WaPo).

In April, Ukraine was still short of vaccines and only certain groups of the population were allowed to be vaccinated. The Health Ministry made an exception for the town of Morshyn as part of an experiment to see the effects of mass vaccination. In the small town in western Ukraine, an effort to vaccinate all 6,000 residents began. By June, 72% of the town was vaccinated — a far higher percentage than the national rate, which was only 16% (NYT).

In April, Ukraine was still short of vaccines and only certain groups of the population were allowed to be vaccinated. The Health Ministry made an exception for the town of Morshyn as part of an experiment to see the effects of mass vaccination. In the small town in western Ukraine, an effort to vaccinate all 6,000 residents began. By June, 72% of the town was vaccinated — a far higher percentage than the national rate, which was only 16% (NYT).

On Wednesday Slovenia’s health minister, Janez Poklukar, warned that the country could face a nightmare scenario if the virus outbreak isn’t contained soon. With more than 3,000 new infections in the past 24 hours, the highest number since the beginning of the pandemic, Poklukar said a lockdown could be inevitable. “While we watched with fear at neighboring Italy at the start of the epidemic, we are now at a turning point because of low vaccination rates and we could easily have a Bergamo scenario,” Poklukar said (AP). Intensive care units are 92% full and officials are racing to open more Covid-19 wards. Slovenia has fully vaccinated around 53% of its 2 million people. Bonus Read: “Vaccine reluctance in Eastern Europe brings high COVID cost,” (AP). 

On Tuesday, a federal judge dismissed a petition filed by a union representing Southwest Airlines pilots that sought an injunction on the forthcoming federal vaccine mandate (Politico).

School boards across the country are limiting their provisions for public comments, as school board meetings become a site of raucous protest over Covid policies and how issues surrounding race are taught (Politico).

The heads of Exxon Mobil, Shell, Chevron, and BP will appear before the House Oversight Committee today as Congress investigates industry efforts to hinder action on climate change. Academic researchers have produced significant evidence that fossil fuel companies misled the public about the realities of climate change. Democratic lawmakers have compared this inquiry to the tobacco hearings of the 1990s, “which brought into sharp relief how tobacco companies had lied about the health dangers of smoking, paving the way for tough nicotine regulations.” Hiroko Tabuchi and Lisa Friedman report for the New York Times.

“It’s time for the American people to hear directly from the top fossil fuel executives about how they manufactured and concealed a global emergency while reaping trillions in corporate profit,” said Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY), who chairs the House Oversight Committee. Mike Sommers from the American Petroleum Institute, the industry’s trade association, and Suzanne Clark, from the Chamber of Commerce, will also appear before the congressional committee. Maloney and Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA), who chairs the environment subcommittee, “sent letters to all the oil companies and business organizations in September seeking information about marketing, lobbying, communications and research efforts related to climate policy. But Maloney said they have not complied,” Deirdre Walsh reports for NPR.

India, the world’s third largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has questioned net zero targets ahead of the COP26 climate summit. Setting net zero carbon emissions targets is “not a solution itself” to climate change, India’s federal environment minister said. India has committed to “being part of the solution” but the minister also called on rich countries to acknowledge their “historic responsibility” for emissions and protect the interests of developing nations and those vulnerable to climate change. Guardian staff and agencies report.

World

The Sudanese military “launched a new wave of arrests of opponents.” So far, at least twelve people have been killed and 150 more have been injured as cities around the country have been rocked by protests and other forms of civil disobedience since the coup on Monday. Mohammed Alamin and Simon Marks report for Bloomberg.

The African Union (AU) has suspended Sudan with immediate effect from all the AU’s activities until the civilian-led transitional authority is restored in Sudan.  In a statement the bloc said it “strongly condemns the seizure of power,” which it said “totally rejects the unconstitutional change of government, as unacceptable and an affront to the shared values and democratic norms of the AU.” The AU also called for “the immediate and unconditional full release of all detainees,” and stated that it expressed “deep concern over the military takeover.” For more: DW News.

The World Bank halted disbursements for its operations in Sudan yesterday in response to the military coup. According to the Associated Press, the World Bank had allocated $2 billion for Sudan in May. Téa Kvetenadze reports for Forbes

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said that the U.S. condemns the military takeover in Sudan and the arrest of the country’s civilian leaders, in a phone call with Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam Sadiq al-Mahdi yesterday. Spokesperson Ned Price said that Blinken discussed with al-Mahdi how the United States can best support the Sudanese people’s call for a return to a civilian-led transition to democracy in accordance with the Sudanese Constitutional Declaration. Reuters reports.

Iran’s deputy foreign minister and chief negotiator, Ali Bagheri Kani, has said that Iran will rejoin international talks on limiting its nuclear program after a constructive dialogue with Enrique Mora, an E.U. negotiator. The announcement has raised hopes that negotiations which have been stalled after June after ultraconservative Ebrahim Raisi won the presidential election in Iran, replacing President Hassan Rouhani, who had negotiated the 2015 nuclear deal with the U.S. and European powers. Vivian Yee reports for the New York Times.

In a tweet, following the talks with the E.U. coordinators of the negotiations, Bagheri Kani said “we agree to start negotiations before the end of November. Exact date would be announced in the course of the next week.” Further, “on Monday, U.S. chief negotiator Robert Malley said the U.S. had given ‘a lot of thought’ to its options if the talks drag on. People close to the negotiations say that steps to increase the economic and diplomatic pressure on Iran could be quickly ramped up if Tehran returns to talks but doesn’t seriously engage in the negotiations,” Laurence Norman in Berlin and Michael R. Gordon report for the Wall Street Journal.

The top U.S. military official has described China’s recent test of a hypersonic missile as a near “Sputnik moment,” comparing it to the Soviet Union’s 1957 launch of the first artificial satellite, and has said that the Pentagon is focused on the development. “What we saw was a very significant event of a test of a hypersonic weapon system, and it is very concerning,” Gen. Mark Milley, the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told Bloomberg Television. “I don’t know if it’s quite a Sputnik moment, but I think it’s very close to that. It has all of our attention.” Milley did not provide new details of the August test, in which a Chinese hypersonic missile orbited the globe before heading toward its target. Michael R. Gordon reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Milley’s comment is the first official acknowledgement by the U.S. of claims that China conducted two missile tests over the summer. Beijing has denied any missile test, saying instead that it was a spacecraft. Reports have indicated that the test was of a nuclear-capable missile that could evade U.S. air defense systems. Pentagon spokesperson John Kirby refused to comment on Milley’s remarks, saying, “This is not a technology that is alien to us, that we haven’t been thinking about for a while.” Kirby added that the U.S. was working to strengthen defense systems and pursuing its own hypersonic capabilities. BBC News reports.

Turkish President Recep Tayip Erdoğan has said that he expects to meet President Biden on the sidelines of the upcoming COP26 climate conference in Glasgow to discuss the U.S.’s cancellation of a shipment of F-35 fighter jets to Turkey. Erdoğan told reporters that it was most likely that he and Biden would meet at COP26 in Glasgow, rather than the upcoming Group of 20 meeting in Rome. “The United States removed NATO ally Turkey from the international program that produces the F-35 jets in 2019 over Ankara’s decision to buy Russia’s advanced S-400 surface-to-air missile defense system. Washington says the Russian system compromises the F-35s’ security. Erdoğan has previously said that his government is seeking to recover a $1.4 billion payment that the country made before it was expelled from the F-35 program and that the United States has proposed selling F-16 fighter jets to Turkey to make up for the payment,” AP reports.

The attorney representing the U.S. government has argued in a U.K. court that the extradition of WikiLeaks founder Jullian Assange should go ahead. In January, a U.K. court blocked Assange’s extradition to the U.S. because he was deemed a suicide risk if he were held in a maximum-security federal prison. The U.S. has appealed this decision to the UK. High Court. The U.S. said that Assange would not be held at the maximum-security prison; that he would have the option to serve out his sentence in his native Australia; and that he would not face special security measures, known as special administrative measures, which can include limiting his communications and visits. The U.S. attorney also said that assurances the U.S. Justice Department made in July should assuage concerns about Assange’s mental health. Will Horner reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Loavrov has told Afghanistan’s neighboring countries to refuse to host U.S. or NATO military forces. Lavrov was speaking over video at a conference about Afghanistan held in Tehran, with representatives from China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in attendance. “We … call on Afghanistan’s neighboring countries not to allow a military presence of U.S. and NATO forces which plan to move there after leaving Afghan territory,” Lavrov said. Reuters reports.

The U.S. embassy in Moscow could stop performing most functions next year unless there is progress with Russia on increasing the number of visas for diplomats, a U.S. official has warned. “Russia and the United States withdrew their ambassadors in April after the incoming Biden administration issued sanctions and expelled 10 Russian diplomats over actions including the SolarWinds cyber attack and election interference. Those ambassadors returned in June, but the staff at the embassy in Moscow – the last operational U.S. mission in the country…– has shrunk to 120 from about 1,200 in early 2017, the state department official told reporters at a briefing. He said that the United States lacked staff for basic tasks such as opening and closing the embassy gates, ensuring secure telephone calls and operating the elevators,” the Guardian reports.

As Biden prepares to travel to Rome and Glasgow for his first G20 leader’s summit and the COP26 climate conference he is in the challenging position of only having a handful of ambassadors confirmed. “Lawmakers and diplomats say the lack of confirmed ambassadors will handicap Biden in his ability to perform on the world stage because it could leave him less prepared and informed about the dynamics of allies and adversaries,” Kylie Atwood, Nicole Gaouette and Jennifer Hansler report for CNN.

Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen has confirmed the presence of U.S. military trainers in Taiwan. Tsai made the remarks during an interview with CNN. Tsai would not say exactly how many U.S. military personnel are on the island at present but said it was “not as many as people thought,” adding that “we have a wide range of cooperation with the U.S. aiming at increasing our defense capability.” Will Ripley, Eric Cheung and Ben Westcott report for CNN.

Tsai also said that she had “faith” that the U.S. would come to Taiwan’s defenses amid increased risk of military action from China. During the interview with CNN, Tsai said she remained open to dialogue with China’s leader Xi Jinping, however Taiwan is on the “front lines” in the fight for democracy as the threat from China grows “every day.” Helen Davidson reports for the Guardian.

China has said that Taiwan has no right to join the U.N. after Secretary of State Antony Blinken indicated U.S. support for the move. “Blinken on Tuesday reiterated that the United States still recognized only Beijing, but he emphasized Taiwan’s democratic credentials in asking that it be allowed a greater involvement in U.N. agencies… China responded to Blinken’s statement with strident, albeit familiar, statements emphasizing its position that Taiwan’s government had no place on the world’s diplomatic stage…‘The United Nations is an international governmental organization composed of sovereign states… Taiwan is a part of China,’ [a spokesperson said],” Agence France-Presse reports.

Four leading U.S. intelligence agencies failed to predict the rapid Taliban takeover of Afghanistan and instead offered scattershot assessments of the staying power of the Afghan military and government. A review by the Wall Street Journal of summaries of nearly two dozen intelligence assessments has found that the “assessments charted Taliban advances from spring 2020 through this July, forecasting that the group would continue to gain ground and that the U.S.-backed government in Kabul was unlikely to survive absent U.S. support. The analyses, however, differed over how long the Afghan government and military could hold on, the summaries show, with none foreseeing the group’s lightning sweep into the Afghan capital by Aug. 15 while U.S. forces remained on the ground,” Vivian Salama and Warren P. Strobel report for the Wall Street Journal.

Republican lawmakers are questioning the vetting process used to bring Afghans to the U.S., saying standard screening steps were bypassed during the chaotic evacuation effort from Kabul in August. “An internal memo, drafted by Republican aides to the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee who visited U.S. military bases used to process Afghans domestically and overseas, said that certain standard steps for refugees, such as in-person interviews and document verification, were skipped or delayed. The memo…was prepared ahead of a closed-door briefing from [President] Biden[’s] administration officials for committee members,” Jessica Donati and Siobhan Hughes report for the Wall Street Journal.

The Taliban has allowed teenage girls to return to secondary schools in some provinces in Afghanistan, but there is still significant uncertainty on what this means for education policy under the Taliban going forward. This trend is particularly visible in the northern provinces, “where women have long played a more prominent role in society than in the Taliban’s southern heartland.” Many parents have continued to keep their daughters at home out of fear of the Taliban as well as concern about the value of education for them given that the Taliban has so far excluded women from government and most public-facing jobs. Christina Goldbaum reports for the New York Times.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has agreed with China to upgrade their relationship to the level of comprehensive strategic partnership, ASEAN chair Brunei has said. ASEAN reached a similar deal with Australia earlier this week. Reuters reports.

The chair of ASEAN, Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, also told a news conference that Myanmar’s membership of ASEAN was never in question and Myanmar is an integral part of the ASEAN family. Bolkiah made the remarks in response to a question on whether Myanmar would be expelled from ASEAN over its failure to implement a peace plan, following the military takeover in February. Reuters reports.

Just Security has published a piece by Daniel Sullivan: “ASEAN Has Failed on Myanmar. What’s Next?,” contending that the United States and like-minded countries can no longer afford to defer to ASEAN for leadership over the crisis in Myanmar.

The Islamic State has claimed responsibility for an attack in Iraq on Tuesday that killed 11 people. The group posted on their affiliated Telegram account yesterday that they were behind the deadly attack at the village of Al-Hawasha, home to many members of the security services. The attack killed 11 and injured 13, security sources have said. Reuters reports.

A defense ministry planning committee in Israel has approved the construction of over 3,000 new homes in the occupied West Bank, the first such policy move since Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett succeeded Benjamin Netanyahu in June. The announcement has not only raised tensions between the Bennett government and President Biden’s administration, but it has exacerbated disagreements within the Israeli government, a diverse coalition who formed a tenuous alliance to remove Netanyahu from office on the basis that no unilateral decisions would be made with respect to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Patrick Kingsley reports for the New York Times

India has successfully test-fired a nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missile with a range of 5,000km (3,125 miles) from an island off its east coast. The test was in line with “India’s policy to have credible minimum deterrence that underpins the commitment to no first use,” a government statement has said. Al Jazeera reports.

China is to finance the construction of an outpost for a special forces unit of Tajikistan’s police near the Tajik-Afghan border, the Tajikistan’s parliament has said. No Chinese troops will be stationed at the facility, a parliament spokesperson said. “The plan to build the post comes amid tension between the Dushanbe government and Afghanistan’s new Taliban rulers,” Reuters reports.

The head of the U.K. army, General Mark Carleton-Smith, has said that he is “appalled” by recent allegations that British soldiers may have been involved in the killing of a Kenyan woman in 2012. Carleton-Smith said he was determined to work with the authorities to establish the facts in the killing of Agnes Wanjiru. Wanjiru’s body was found in a septic tank at the Lions Court hotel in the town of Nanyuki, close to the Batuk (British Army Training Unit Kenya) camp, two months after she disappeared in March 2012. Lucy Campbell reports for the Guardian.

The E.U.’s top court has told Poland to pay a fine of €1m a day in a row over judicial reforms in Poland. “Earlier this year, Poland was ordered to suspend a controversial disciplinary chamber, but has not yet done so. It is the latest development in a bitter feud with the E.U. over changes that are seen as weakening the independence of Polish courts. The hefty penalty was immediately denounced as ‘blackmail’ by [a] Polish government spokesperson,” BBC News reports.

Although the outcome of the latest meeting of the Syrian Constitutional Committee was “a disappointment,” progress is still possible and members must continue their vital work, the U.N. Special Envoy for Syria has said in a briefing to the U.N. Security Council. “The hope was that the 45 men and women — who represent the Syrian government, opposition and civil society — would draft a text that would help support a peaceful future for their country after more than a decade of war. However, they were unable to move from submitting and discussing initial drafts to developing a productive textual drafting process. It is important the Committee’s work continues ‘with urgency and purpose,’ said [Geir] Pedersen, adding that his engagement will continue. ‘We need a common understanding on a working mechanism to help the Constitutional Committee discharge its drafting mandate,’ he told ambassadors,” UN News Centre reports.

Daily Deep State Report: 10/27/2021…Sudan…January 6th…and other shit

US

Alexander Bolton, The Hill: Senate Democrats haggle as deal comes into focus. 

The Associated Press: Half its original size, Biden’s big plan in race to finish.

Politico: White House enters “hand-to-hand” combat stage of negotiations.

Senate Democrats detailed two proposals to help pay for Biden’s family-policy bill: a corporate minimum tax and a tax on billionaires. (Here’s how they plan to tax the richest of the rich.)

Manchin in the middle: Democrats have buttonholed, cajoled and breakfasted with the West Virginia senator to try to secure his vote.

The Hill: Progressives scramble to save top priorities from chopping block.

The Associated Press: Many progressives grudgingly accepting smaller economic bill.

The Hill: Business groups, sensing victory, keep up pressure over tax hikes.

Democratic lawmakers are seeking answers on the Defense Department’s plans to better track military equipment. Democratic Reps. Jamie Raskin (MD), Stephen Lynch (MA) and Robin Kelly (IL) have sent a letter to the Secretary of Defense and to the Army, Navy and Air Force to ask what actions they are taking to account for military equipment and ensure that it is not stolen. “The letter comes after an investigation from The Associated Press published in June found there were at least 1,900 military firearms stolen from 2010 to 2019…Although officials have told Congress they would develop a plan and acknowledged the missing equipment, the representatives believe the departments have not followed through,” Lexi Lonas reports for The Hill.

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has announced that Washington Secretary of State Kim Wyman will be appointed CISA’s Senior Election Security Lead. Wyman, a Republican, had challenged former President Trump’s unsupported claims of election fraud in Washington. CISA Director Jen Easterly said that she was “personally thrilled,” and that Wyman’s “deep knowledge of state and county government will strengthen our partnerships with state and local officials.” Jordan Williams and Maggie Miller report for The Hill.  

Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) was targeted by a suspicious substance which was subsequently deemed not to be hazardous, U.S. Capitol Police (USCP) said yesterday. “Today our office received a package with a suspicious substance and a threat reading ‘The Patriarchy will rise again. Merry f***ing Christmas…Everyone on our team is okay. We reported the package to Capitol Police and they determined it to be safe,” Omar wrote on Twitter. USCP directed staff and other personnel to avoid the area around Omar’s offices, but reopened the area shortly thereafter, noting test results were “negative for anything hazardous.” Rebecca Beitsch reports for The Hill.

A former close aide of Hilary Clinton has described how she was sexually assaulted by a U.S. senator in her new memoir. In her memoir due to be published next week Huma Abedin describes how an unnamed senator sexually assaulted her on a coach following a dinner in Washington attended by “a few senators and their aides” but not Clinton. The incident occurred in the mid-2000s when Abedin was working as an aide for Clinton. Martin Pengelly reports for the Guardian.

Investigators say the N.H.L.’s Chicago Blackhawks played down a sexual assault accusation in 2010.

Nine months before Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, 15-year-old Claudette Colvin did the same. At 82, Colvin is fighting to have her arrest record expunged.

The Santa Fe County district attorney is not ruling out criminal charges in the fatal shooting on the set of “Rust.”

Atlanta beat Houston, 6-2, in Game 1 of the World Series

January 6th Insurrection

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officials Chad Wolf and Ken Cuccinelli voluntarily speak with the select committee. In December 2020, former President Trump’s attorney Rudy Giuliani called Cuccinelli to ask whether DHS could seize voting machines to investigate alleged voter fraud. Cuccinelli told CNN that he informed Giuliani that DHS had no authority to take such action. Cuccinelli also said that “no one at any level pushed us to do anything outside of our existing mission sets.” Zachary Cohen and Geneva Sands report for CNN.

At least five former Trump staffers have spoken with either Jan. 6 select committee members or members’ staff. Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD) said that he believes that “a number of them are horrified and scandalized” by the Jan. 6 attack, and that the committee will “continue to encourage everybody who has relevant information to come and talk.” Kaitlan Collins reports for CNN

The Jan. 6 select committee is expected to subpoena legal scholar John Eastman, who wrote memos about how former Vice President Pence could deny Biden the 2020 election. Eastman confirmed that he had been contacted by the committee, but provided no further comment. Jacqueline Alemany reports for the Washington Post

The Jan. 6 select committee is postponing its request for about 50 pages of Trump White House records, even though the National Archives has concluded the documents were relevant to the committee’s investigation. The committee decided to “defer” the request for the records after talks with President Biden’s White House. A White House official said this was “a routine part of the accommodation process between Congress and the Executive Branch in these types of matters” and that it “reflects a productive engagement between the Select Committee and the Executive Branch.” “Lawmakers and aides say they want to avoid a complicated and possibly protracted negotiation over documents related to the Capitol attack that might be legitimately shielded by executive privilege, attorney-client privilege or other reasons,” Kyle Cheney reports for POLITICO.

An individual charged in the assault of DC Police Officer Michael Fanone during the Jan. 6 attack will be released from jail and put under house arrest at his parents’ home, a federal judge ruled yesterday. “Thomas Sibick of New York has been in jail since he was arrested in March. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson said Sibick earned his pretrial release by apologizing for his actions, distancing himself from the other Capitol rioters in jail, and pledging to avoid social media and political news. He pleaded not guilty to 10 federal crimes. Prosecutors say Sibick attacked Fanone and robbed him of his police badge and radio, leading to Fanone’s hospitalization,” Marshall Cohen reports for CNN.

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 45.61 million people and has now killed close to 738,900 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 244.57 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 4.96 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

A Brazilian Senate committee in Brazil has voted in favor of recommending that Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro face charges for how he has handled Covid-19. Seven out of eleven members voted to back a report that calls for the charges, including crimes against humanity. “The report’s recommendations must now be assessed by Brazil’s prosecutor-general, a Bolsonaro appointee who is expected to protect the president,” BBC News reports. 

Former President Trump has shared his endorsement for Bolsonaro amid backlash over Bolsonaro’s handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. “He is a great President and will never let the people of his great country down!” Trump said in a statement yesterday. Olafimihan Oshin reports for The Hill.

A week ahead of the U.N. COP26 summit, President Biden’s advisers are divided on how to approach U.S.-China relations. John Kerry, Biden’s envoy for climate, has advocated to improve the U.S.-China relationship and has pushed for direct diplomacy between Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping. “White House aides, including National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, are more skeptical that the United States alone can coax China into reducing emissions.” John Hudson and Ellen Nakashima report for the Washington Post

National plans to cut carbon fall far short of what is needed to avert dangerous climate change, according to a report from the U.N. Environment Program. The Emissions Gap Report, published yesterday, has said that country pledges will fail to keep the global temperature under 1.5C this century and that the analysis suggests that the world is on course to warm around 2.7C with hugely destructive impacts. Though, if long term net-zero goals are met, temperatures can be significantly reined in, the report notes. Just a few days before the COP26 climate summit, the scientific report on climate change is “another thundering wake-up call,” U.N. Secretary General António Guterres has said. Matt McGrath reports for BBC News.

White House Chief of Staff Ron Klain has announced a proposal to include in the Democrats’ reconciliation bill more than $500 billion in funding over the next ten years. Klain said, “we’re talking about an investment in climate change larger than the entire Department of Energy.” Rachel Frazin reports for The Hill

World

US Foreign Relations

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has revoked the authorization for China Telecom’s U.S. subsidiary to operate in the U.S. According to the FCC, the company is “subject to exploitation, influence, and control by the Chinese government and is highly likely to be forced to comply with Chinese government requests without sufficient legal procedures subject to independent judicial oversight.” The FCC also cited “significant national security and law enforcement risks.” David Shepardson reports for Reuters

According to the FCC, the Chinese government’s control of China Telecom’s U.S. subsidiary gave it the opportunity “to access, store, disrupt, and/or misroute U.S. communications,” which in turn could allow it “to engage in espionage and other harmful activities against the U.S.” “China Telecom, which has provided telecoms services in the U.S. for nearly 20 years, called the decision ‘disappointing.’ ‘We plan to pursue all available options while continuing to serve our customers,’” a statement by China Telecom said. BBC News reports.

The U.S. believes that Iran was likely behind a drone attack last week on a military base in southern Syria that houses U.S. forces. “Officials said Monday [that] the U.S. believes that Iran resourced and encouraged the attack, but that the drones were not launched from Iran. They were Iranian drones, and Iran appears to have facilitated their use, officials said… Officials said they believe the attacks involved as many as five drones laden with explosive charges, and that they hit both the U.S. side of al-Tanf garrison and the side where Syrian opposition forces stay,” Lolita C. Baldor and Robert Burns report for AP.

The U.N. Security Council and the U.S. have both imposed sanctions on a Libyan official over the alleged abuse and torture of migrants in a detention center. “The Security Council and the U.S. said in separate statements late Tuesday that Osama al-Kuni is the de facto head of a detention center in the North African nation’s west. Migrants there are said to have been subjected to torture, sexual and gender-based violence and human trafficking,” Samy Magdy reports for AP.

Two U.S. senators have urged Biden to waive sanctions against India over its purchase of Russia’s S-400 air defense system, saying sanctions against India would endanger growing cooperation. India signed a $5.5bn deal with Russia in 2018 for five surface-to-air missile systems for defense against long-time adversary Pakistan and China. The U.S. passed a law in 2017 under which any country engaged with Russia’s defense and intelligence sectors could face sanctions. The U.S. imposed sanctions on Turkey for buying the same equipment last year. Sens. John Cornyn (R-TX) and Mark Warner (D-VA) wrote to Biden yesterday calling for a waiver of sanctions on the grounds of national security and broader cooperation. “Cornyn and Warner, who are co-chairs of a Senate India Caucus, said they shared the administration’s concerns about Russia but they warned of damage to cooperation with India if sanctions were to be imposed,” Al Jazeera reports.

The U.S. support’s Taiwan’s inclusion in the U.N. system, Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said, a move that is likely to anger China. In a statement Blinken called “Taiwan’s meaningful participation in the U.N. system” a “pragmatic” issue and not a political one. “The fact that Taiwan participated robustly in certain UN specialized agencies for the vast majority of the past 50 years is evidence of the value the international community places in Taiwan’s contributions,” Blinken said, praising the island as a democratic success story and representing values that “align” with the U.N. Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

Sudan

Sudan’s Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and his wife have returned home after being detained by Sudan’s military leadership. According to Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Hamdok had been detained at al-Burhan’s home. Hamdok’s office said that other government officials were still in detention. Samy Magdy reports for AP

Al-Burhan has claimed that the military seized power because “the dangers we witnessed last week could have led the country into civil war.” According to al-Burhan, the military was “afraid” that Hamdok was “in danger,” which led to them taking Hamdok to al-Burhan’s home. Al Jazeera reports.

Al-Burhan has said that he had dissolved civilian rule, arrested political leaders and called a state of emergency as political groups had been inciting civilians against the security forces. BBC News reports.

The E.U. said late yesterday that the new regime in Sudan faced “serious consequences,” including the withdrawal of financial support. The U.S. has already suspended $700m in aid while the International Monetary Fund has said that it is following events closely. Peter Beaumont reports for the Guardian.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has spoken with Hamdok following the Prime Minister’s detainment, State Department spokesperson Ned Price said yesterday. “The Secretary welcomed the Prime Minister’s release from custody and reiterated his call on Sudanese military forces to release all civilian leaders in detention and to ensure their safety,” Price said in a statement. Blinken also raised “deep concern about the ongoing military takeover and repeated the imperative for military forces to use restraint and avoid violence in responding to demonstrators,” Price added. Lexi Lonas reports for The Hill.

Sudan’s security forces have detained three prominent pro-democracy figures and critics of the apparent military coup, according to their relatives and other activists. The arrests occurred overnight and came as protests continued in Khartoum and elsewhere, with security forces keeping up their heavy-handed response, chasing demonstrators in several neighborhoods late yesterday, according to activists. Samy Magdy reports for AP.

Pro-democracy protesters in Sudan have vowed to continue resistance to military takeover through nationwide civil disobedience. Much of the capital Khartoum and other major cities remained closed down yesterday, with protesters erecting roadblocks and most stores, banks, government offices and schools closed. The U.S. Embassy in Khartoum said yesterday afternoon it had no reports of renewed violence, although footage of clashes between security forces and protesters was being shared on social media in the evening, after internet access was partially restored. The high stakes standoff between military leaders and pro-democracy protesters has left the “country with no clear path out of a debilitating economic and political crisis,” Nicholas Bariyo and Gabriele Steinhauser report for the Wall Street Journal.

SE Asia

Ousted Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi has begun her defense in Myanmar’s capital. The prosecution has been presenting its case for several months on charges including “‘inciting public unrest,’ illegally importing walkie-talkies, and breaching coronavirus regulations.” The hearings have been closed-door, and no journalists, diplomats, or members of the public have been allowed inside. The U.N. and foreign governments have called the trial “politically motivated.” Sui-Lee Wee and Richard C. Paddock report for the New York Times

President Biden has announced that the U.S. will provide $102 million to support Southeast Asia nations’ recovery from Covid-19, address climate change, promote economic growth and develop human capital. Biden met virtually with leaders of the Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN) member states and the ASEAN secretary general for the annual U.S.-ASEAN Summit yesterday morning. Biden called ASEAN “essential … to the regional architecture of the Indo-Pacific” and a “lynchpin” to security in “our shared region.” Alex Gangitano reports for The Hill.

ASEAN has been urged to “take a decisive step” to resolve the ongoing crisis in Myanmar by recognising the shadow government — the National Unity Government (NUG) — in Myanmar and demanding the military generals who seized power in February immediately halt armed violence before agreeing to any talks. “In a news conference on Wednesday, Southeast Asian parliamentarians and Myanmar opposition representatives said the 10-member group should ‘stop siding’ with the coup leaders, and instead engage with the NUG, which they said was the ‘legitimate’ representative of the majority of the electorate,” Al Jazeera reports.

In a virtual summit with leaders of the ASEAN member states Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has stressed his country’s strong opposition to challenges to a free and open maritime order, underscoring regional concerns about China’s growing military clout. At his meeting with ASEAN, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison also defended the AUKUS security pact between U.S., U.K. and Australia, seeking to reassure ASEAN that AUKUS did not mean a pursuit of nuclear arms and was not a security threat. Morrison also proposed a strengthening of relations to the level of comprehensive strategic partnership, which would make it the first country to agree such a deal with ASEAN. Ain Bandial reports for Reuters.

Israel and Palestine

President Biden’s administration “strongly opposes” plans by the Israeli government to expand settlements in the West Bank, State Department spokesperson Ned Price said yesterday. Price said that the U.S. is “deeply concerned” about the plans to advance thousands of settlements, in particular “deep in the West Bank” in addition to the Israeli’s government’s approval on Sunday of 1,300 construction tenders to take place in Israeli settlements. “The expansion of settlements…is completely inconsistent with efforts to lower tensions and to ensure calm and it damages the prospects for a two state solution,” Price said. Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

An Israeli committee, the Defense Ministry’s higher planning council, is expected today to approve 2,800 new settler homes in the occupied West Bank, a day after the Biden administration issued its strongest condemnation yet of Israeli settlement construction. Ilan Ben Zion reports for AP.

Afghanistan

A top Pentagon official has testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee that the Islamic State in Afghanistan could be ready to attack the West within six months. Colin Kahl, Undersecretary of Defense for Policy, said also that al-Qaeda “would take a year or two to reconstitute that capability.” Kahl noted that the Taliban is motivated to go after the Islamic State, but called the Taliban’s ability to counter the threat “to be determined.” Nancy A. Yousef reports for the Wall Street Journal

The Taliban are eager to have dialogue with the rest of the world and the international community should help Afghanistan with its development, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has said. Wang made the comments in an address delivered by video link to a conference in Iran. “The Taliban are eager to have dialogue with the world … China will host the third Neighbours of Afghanistan meeting at the appropriate time,” Wang said in comments broadcast live by Iranian state TV. Reuters reports.

Global

An attack in Iraq has killed 11 people and wounded 13 people, local security sources have said. The attack on a village in eastern Iraq has been blamed on the Islamic State group. One security source said that civilians were among those killed by small arms fire in the village, which is home to many members of the security service. Agence France-Presse reports.

Iran was hit yesterday by a cyber attack that disrupted fuel sales at gas stations. The attack crippled the system that allows consumers to buy subsidized fuel using government-subsidized cards. Kareem Fahim reports for the Washington Post

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi has said that a cyberattack was designed to get “people angry by creating disorder and disruption.” Long lines have continued at gas stations a day after the incident began. “Raisi’s remarks stopped short of assigning blame for the attack, which rendered useless the government-issued electronic cards that many Iranians use to buy subsidized fuel at the pump. However, his remarks suggested that he and others in the theocracy believe anti-Iranian forces carried out the assault,” Jon Gambrell and Nasser Karimi report for AP.

Gang leaders have demanded that Prime Minister Ariel Henry resign as Haiti continues to face a fuel shortage due to gangs blocking the entrance to ports that hold fuel stores. Gang coalition leader Jimmy “Barbecue” Cherizier said, “if Ariel Henry resigns at 8:00 a.m., at 8:05 a.m. we will unblock the road and all the trucks will be able to go through.” Brian Ellsworth and Gessika Thomas report for Reuters

The U.K. Home Secretary, Priti Patel, is under pressure to disclose whether the U.K.’s most sensitive national security secrets could be at risk after the disclosure that U.K. spy agencies have signed a cloud contract with Amazon Web Services (AWS). Under the contract, which was signed last year and aims to boost the use of data analytics and artificial intelligence for espionage, AWS will host classified material. “Conor McGinn, the Shadow Security Minister, wrote to his counterpart in government, Damian Hinds, on Tuesday demanding a parliamentary statement from Patel to explain the possible security implications and the contingencies in place if Amazon’s systems fail… The letter poses a series of questions for the government, including why Amazon was awarded the contract; whether the decision was discussed by the national security council; what the implications are of outsourcing data to a ‘non-British’ company; whether any assessment has been made as to the impact on the U.K.’s cyber resilience; what risks this brings; and what contingencies are in place should Amazon’s systems fail,” Rajeev Syal reports for the Guardian.

Unidentified gunmen have attacked a police patrol overnight in northwest Pakistan, killing four before fleeing the scene, a police official has said. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack and a search operation for the culprits is underway. AP reports.

Moldova’s Foreign Minister, Nicu Popescu, has described how Russia is threatening gas supply in Europe’s poorest state. Moldova’s gas supply has previously come completely from Russia’s state owned Gazprom. However, the supply contract expired at the end of September and Moldova has refused to pay the higher price proposed by Gazprom. Negotiations between Gazprom and Moldova are continuing, with Gazprom demanding Moldova repay a $709 million debt, which Moldova disputes, and Moldova having declared a 30-day state of emergency in the absence of a new deal. On Monday, however, Moldova “made history” by purchasing gas from a source other than Gazprom, Popescu said. The gas shipment from Poland’s PGNiG was one million cubic metres, though Moldova will need much larger volumes if Gazprom does turn off the gas pipe. Steve Rosenberg reports for BBC News.

The daughter of the former top Saudi intelligence official Saad Aljabri has said that representatives of the Saudi government attempted to lure her to the same consulate where the journalist Jamal Khashoggi was murdered in Istanbul, as part of a series of threats against her and her family. Hissah Al-Muzaini told CNN that the Saudi kingdom encouraged her to go to the “consulate in Istanbul.” Al-Muzaini’s family has previously made this allegation in a civil suit filed earlier this year.  Emmet Lyons and Claire Calzonetti report for CNN.

DDSR…Tuesday I think…10/26/21

US

The State Department is to form a new bureau for cyberspace and digital policy, as part of an effort to strengthen diplomats’ cyber expertise, Secretary of State Antony Blinken has announced in an email to State Department employees. The email stated that Blinken will formally announce the formation of the bureau during a speech tomorrow. “The bureau will focus on three key areas: international cybersecurity, international digital policy and digital freedom, State Department spokesperson Ned Price said on Monday. The department also plans to appoint a new special envoy for critical and emerging technology, Price added,” Kylie Atwood, Zachary Cohen and Sean Lyngaas report for CNN.

The House Oversight and Reform Committee has released a report finding that around 60 Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) agents posted inappropriate comments in a Facebook group, but only two were fired. Committee Chair Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) said she was “deeply troubled by CBP’s broken disciplinary process.” A CBP spokesperson said that the agency is developing social media training for employees, as well conducting a review to “identify and terminate intolerable prejudice.” Rebecca Beitsch reports for The Hill

In Charlottesville, the trial has begun against the organizers of the 2017 Unite the Right rally. The plaintiffs in the federal civil trial have invoked the reconstruction-era Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 in making the claim that the organizers engaged in a conspiracy to commit racially motivated violence. Jury selection has started and the trial is expected to last until November 19. Ellie Silverman reports for the Washington Post

Democrats are facing hurdles to making a new annual tax on billionaires’ investment gains a reality. The proposal, championed by Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), is seen as a way to help pay for the party’s social spending package while accommodating Sen. Kyrsten Sinema’s (D-Ariz.) opposition to raising tax rates. But some Democratic lawmakers have expressed reluctance to including a new tax proposal in the package, and tax experts say there could be challenges in crafting its details. Read the full story here

Politico: Manchin gets closer to “yes” on Dems’ $1 trillion-plus social spending plan.

The New York Times: Biden and Democrats push for budget deal this week as rifts remain.

“Any negotiation with 50 senators is going to have a lot of different points of view,” added Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) (The Hill). “But I think we’re all trying to head in the same direction and we know the most important part of that is we need to deliver.”

The Hill: Five sticking points holding back the Democrats’ budget package.

The Washington Post: Democrats haggle over Medicare, other spending priorities as Biden enters critical week.

The Wall Street Journal: Democrats negotiate tax, health care provisions as Biden seeks deal this week.

Jonathan Allen: What drives Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.)? A different view of politics.

Alexander Bolton, The Hill: Sanders faces difficult choice on slimmed-down budget bill.

The Hill: Billionaire tax gains momentum. 

The Associated Press: What’s a “wealth tax,” and how would it work?

The Washington Post: Democrats quietly scramble to include immigration provision in social spending bill.

From transportation workers in Philadelphia, to McDonald’s employees, to auto union members, organized labor is roiling. In recent weeks, as tens of thousands of workers from Colorado to Georgia have voted for or gone on strike to demand better pay and work conditions, much of the organizing has been driven by workers themselves. The dynamic has left national and international union leadership scrambling to keep up (Time). 

TikTok and Snapchat executives will make their debut on Capitol Hill today, testifying for the first time before a Senate panel about safety precautions put in place for young users. The social media companies, along with YouTube, will be grilled by members of the Senate Commerce consumer protection subcommittee about their platforms’ impact on kids and teens as lawmakers look to use the building momentum from leaks about Instagram and Facebook to push proposals for new regulations on tech companies (The Hill).

According to Microsoft cybersecurity research, the Russia-linked hackers behind last year’s compromise of SolarWinds Corp. and government agency systems have stepped up their attacks by breaking into technology companies this year in an effort to steal sensitive information (The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and The Hill). 

The nation’s central bank faces two challenges to its credibility as its handling of inflation and internal ethics remain under scrutiny. As price increases run higher and longer than many Fed officials expected, the bank is defending its new, more tolerant approach to inflation. The central bank also is trying to tamp down a trading scandal with implications for both the bank’s standing and the potential renomination of Chairman Jerome Powell, reports The Hill’s Sylvan Lane

Illinois authorities identified another victim of John Wayne Gacy, who murdered dozens of young men in the 1970s.

Hertz ordered 100,000 Teslas, driving the car company’s value above $1 trillion.

A shooting at a mall in Boise, Idaho, left two people dead and five injured.

There’s little evidence suggesting Kyle Rittenhouse was an extremist. What brought him to the streets of Kenosha, Wis., equipped for war?

Facebook

Internal documents have revealed Facebook’s years-long struggle to crack down on its platforms’ facilitation of human trafficking. Facebook has been aware of human traffickers’ use of its platforms since at least 2018, and took emergency action to address it when Apple threatened to pull the Facebook and Instagram apps from the App Store. Clare Duffy reports for CNN

Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen encouraged U.K. lawmakers yesterday to pass legislation to rein in social-media platforms. Haugen explained to a parliamentary committee considering the U.K. Online Safety Bill, which aims to curb harmful online content, that Facebook struggles to curb misinformation and hate speech in many languages and dialects, including British English. Sam Schechner and Stu Woo report for the Wall Street Journal.

Facebook’s own researchers have repeatedly warned that the company is ill-equipped to address issues such as hate speech and misinformation in languages other than English. According to internal Facebook documents, which are part of disclosures made to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and provided to Congress in redacted form by Haugen’s legal counsel, Facebook’s moderation teams are often not equipped to handle all languages and dialects spoken in many of countries the company refers to as “at risk.” This means that a large amount of hate speech and misinformation still slips through, potentially making users in some of the most politically unstable countries more vulnerable to real-world violence. Rishi Iyengar reports for CNN.

Facebook employees repeatedly sounded the alarm to curb the spread of posts inciting violence in “at risk” countries such as Ethiopia, but the social media giant did little in response, internal documents reveal. The documents disclosed to the SEC reveal that Facebook’s moderation efforts were no match for the flood of inflammatory content relating to Ethiopia. The documents “show employees warning managers about how Facebook was being used by ‘problematic actors,’ including states and foreign organizations, to spread hate speech and content inciting violence in Ethiopia and other developing countries, where its user base is large and growing…The documents also indicate that the company has, in many cases, failed to adequately scale up staff or add local language resources to protect people in these places,” Eliza Mackintosh reports for CNN.

January 6th

The White House has rejected another claim of executive privilege from former President Trump regarding an unidentified subset of documents requested by the Jan. 6 select committee. White House counsel Dana Remus wrote in a letter that Trump’s assertion of privilege was “not justified.” Morgan Chalfant reports for The Hill

Congressional investigators from the Jan. 6 select committee have questioned Dustin Stockton, a conservative activist linked to Steve Bannon. Stockton was involved with Bannon’s We Build The Wall effort, and he heavily promoted Jan. 6 rallies leading up to the event. Betsy Woodruff Swan, Heather Caygle and Kyle Cheney report for POLITICO.  

Organizers of the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol have detailed “dozens” of planning meetings they participated in with members of Congress and White House staff, to coordinate contesting the election results and plan the rallies that preceded the Jan. 6 attack. Some of the organizers of the pro-Trump rallies that took place in Washington, D.C. before the Jan. 6 attack have started communicating with congressional investigators, including detailing allegations that multiple members of Congress, including Rep. Majorie Taylor Greene (R-GA), Paul Gosar (R-AZ), Lauren Boebert (R-CO), Mo Brooks (R-AK), Madison Cawthorn (R-NC, Andy Biggs (R-AZ) and Louie Gohmert (R-TX), were intimately involved in planning both Trump’s efforts to overturn his election loss and the Jan. 6 events that turned violent. Two sources who spoke to Rolling Stone also claimed that they interacted with members of Trump’s team, including former White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, who they describe as having had an opportunity to prevent the violence. Hunter Walker reports for the Rolling Stone.

Democratic lawmakers are renewing calls to expel members of Congress implicated in the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, following the reports that witnesses recently informed congressional investigators of their coordination with lawmakers. Many of the Republican lawmakers listed in the piece by the Rolling Stone have denied involvement, but the report led to a flood of calls from their Democratic colleagues to remove from office anyone found to be involved in the attack. Rebecca Beitsch reports for The Hill.

The U.S. Capitol Police division tasked with protecting congressional leaders was understaffed, did not have the right kind of equipment, including the proper ballistic vests “to meet its mission,” and lacked a comprehensive plan during the Jan. 6 attack, a new department watchdog report says. According to the report, circulated by Inspector General Michael Bolton, “the Dignitary Protection Division was ‘exceptional’ in evacuating members of Congress but still warranted a series of recommendations to be better prepared moving forward…The report recommends an overhaul of the division’s training program and stresses the need for additional staff, equipment and planning ahead of large events,” Whitney Wild and Paul LeBlanc report for CNN.

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 45.54 million people and has now killed over 737,300 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 244.11 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 4.95 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

Facebook and YouTube have removed from their platforms a video by Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro in which the far-right leader made a false claim that Covid-19 vaccines were linked with developing AIDS. Both platforms said that the video violated their policies on medical disinformation regarding COVID-19 vaccines. Al Jazeera reports.

Moderna says its COVID-19 vaccine is effective and safe in young children. Pfizer has shared data demonstrating that a smaller dosage of its vaccine in young children is effective in preventing COVID-19, reducing the risk of severe illness and limiting transmission to others (Reuters).  

Booster vaccine doses are not needed by everyone who is now deemed eligible to get them, according to some physicians and medical experts, who say the vast majority of Americans are already well protected against severe illness and don’t require another jab at this time (The New York Times).

Travelers from abroad who are unvaccinated will be admitted to the United States under limited circumstances, according to revised federal international travel rules released on Monday. Individuals younger than 18 traveling from overseas, for example, beginning on Nov. 8 will need proof of a negative COVID-19 test before boarding a flight to this country but will not need proof of vaccination, the White House said (The Hill). 

Seventy percent of South Korea’s adult population has been inoculated against the coronavirus, encouraging the government to unveil looser restrictions to take effect next month (The New York Times).

In the United States, if COVID-19 infection rates drop, should officials lift indoor mask mandates? In Montgomery County, Md., outside Washington, D.C., the answer is about to be “yes” (The Washington Post).

“Greenhouse gas concentrations hit a new record high last year and increased at a faster rate than the annual average for the last decade despite a temporary reduction during pandemic lockdowns,” according to a report by the U.N.’s World Meteorological Organization. The report found that the Amazon region, which used to be a sink for carbon, is now a source of carbon dioxide due to deforestation. Jamey Keaten and Frank Jordans report for AP

U.N. Secretary General António Guterres has said in the lead-up to the COP26 global climate summit,  he is “extremely worried because [he has] not seen the movement and the ambition that is necessary to reach targets” to keep post industrial global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius. Guterres expressed support for President Biden’s proposed measures to reduce emissions, but also said that “the U.S. has not yet assumed what would be its fair share in relation to support to developing countries.” Brady Dennis reports for the Washington Post.

 Australia, a leading global coal and gas supplier, has pledged to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison however said the plan would not include ending Australia’s fossil fuel sectors and Australia will not set ambitious targets for 2030 — an objective of next month’s COP26 summit. BBC News reports.

World

Sudan

Sudan’s military leadership has seized power, with military chief Lt. Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan declaring, “this is a new Sudan.” Al-Burhan was scheduled to surrender his position on the Sovereignty Council, which was overseeing Sudan’s democratic transition, in weeks. He instead dissolved the Sovereignty Council, but has promised to hold elections in July 2023. Sudan’s civilian leaders are skeptical of this vow. Declan Walsh, Abdi Latif Dahir, and Simon Marks report for the New York Times

Al-Burhan has vowed in a television statement that Sudan will be led by “an independent technocratic government where people of Sudan from all walks of life will be represented.” Al Jazeera reporting.

Sudan’s Ministry of Information posted a statement on its Facebook page, saying that Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok “is still the legitimate transitional authority in the country.” The statement also noted that only the prime minister can declare a state of emergency under the transitional constitution, and that the military’s actions are criminal. Ruba Alhenawi reports for CNN

Al-Burhan sought to justify the seizure of power and the dissolution of the country’s transitional government by saying infighting between the military and civilian parties had threatened the country’s stability. “The armed forces will continue completing the democratic transition until the handover of the country’s leadership to a civilian, elected government,” Burhan claimed in a statement, adding that the country’s constitution would be rewritten and a new legislative body formed. Peter Beaumont and others report for the Guardian.

Al-Buhran also announced the suspension of several articles related to the constitutional document governing Sudan’s transitional period to democracy and elections. The articles suspended include those related to the formation of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, the powers of the Sovereignty Council, the formation of the transitional cabinet and the dissolution of the military council. A look at the articles suspended by al-Burhan and the potential significance of the move is provided by Al Jazeera.

The military has dissolved the committees managing Sudan’s trade unions, al-Burhan has announced. Al Jazeera reports.

At least 7 people have been killed and 140 injured as thousands of people have gone into the streets to protest, in Khartoum and its twin city Omdurman. Protestors faced gunfire near the military’s headquarters in Khartoum. Al Jazeera reports. 

Protests against yesterday’s military coup have continued in Khartoum, with the BBC reporting a higher number of “at least 10 people” reported killed and dozens injured, many of them as a result of soldiers opening fire on protesters. BBC News reports.

Protestors chanting and waving flags have continued to block the roads in Khartoum with makeshift barricades and burning tires. Samy Magdy reports for AP.

“Troops are reported to have been going house to house in Khartoum arresting local protest organisers. The city’s airport is closed and international flights are suspended. The internet and most phone lines are also down. Central Bank staff have reportedly gone on strike, and across the country doctors are said to be refusing to work in military run hospitals except in emergencies,” BBC News reports.

The U.N. Security Council is due to have an emergency closed-door meeting today to discuss the crisis in Sudan, diplomats have said. Diplomats said that the consultations were requested by the United States, United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Norway and Estonia. AP reports.

“We reject the actions by the military and call for the immediate release of the prime minister and others who have been placed under house arrest,” said Karine Jean-Pierre, White House deputy principal press secretary. She said, “the United States continues to strongly support the Sudanese people’s demand for a democratic transition in Sudan.” Laura Kelly reports for The Hill

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has “strongly” condemned the actions of Sudanese military forces. In a statement Blinken said that the U.S. “firmly reject the dissolution of the civilian-led transitional government and its associated institutions and call for their immediate restoration.  The arrest of Prime Minister Hamdok and other civilian leaders is unacceptable.” The statement also said that the U.S. is “gravely concerned by reports that Sudanese security forces have used live ammunition against peaceful protesters.” Peter Beaumont and others report for the Guardian.

The U.S. is pausing $700 million in economic assistance meant for promoting democracy, in response to the military takeover in Sudan, State Department spokesperson Ned Price has said. “The U.S. has provided an estimated $377 million in humanitarian assistance for fiscal year 2021, making it the single largest donor of such aid,” Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

 The U.S. Embassy in Sudan is advising Americans to shelter in place amid the apparent military coup and has warned that flights from the country are grounded. The embassy also warned of potential violence occurring amid protests against the military takeover. Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

U.N. Secretary General António Guterres has condemned the “ongoing military coup” in Sudan, saying Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and all other officials, “must be released immediately.” In a statement, a spokesperson for Guterres said that “Sudanese stakeholders must immediately return to dialogue, and engage in good faith to restore the constitutional order and Sudan’s transitional process.” UN News Centre reports.

SE Asia

President Biden is expected to participate in a virtual summit with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) this week, marking the first time since 2017 that the U.S. has participated at a presidential level. Biden is expected to focus on Covid-19 collaboration and reassure ASEAN that recent U.S. engagement with India, Japan, and Australia is “not intended to supplant ASEAN’s central role in the region.” David Brunnstrom and Ain Bandial report for Reuters

The annual ASEAN summit has begun without Myanmar, after Myanmar’s military refused to send a representative to the three-day meeting in protest over the bloc’s exclusion of Myanmar’s top general. Neither ASEAN’s chair nor its secretary-general made a mention of Myanmar’s no-show in their opening remarks at today’s virtual meeting. “In an unprecedented move, ASEAN on October 15 agreed to bar Myanmar’s military chief Min Aung Hlaing, who toppled a civilian government on February 1, over his failure to implement a peace plan he agreed with ASEAN in April towards ending a bloody political crisis triggered by the coup,” Al Jazeera reports.

U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan met yesterday with representatives of Myanmar’s National Unity Government (NUG), set up by opponents of army rule, the White House has said. “In the virtual meeting, Sullivan reiterated continued U.S. support for the pro-democracy movement in Myanmar and discussed ongoing efforts to restore the country’s path to democracy…the White House said in a statement. Sullivan expressed concern over the military’s violence and said ‘the U.S. will continue to promote accountability for the coup,’ according to the White House,” Reuters reports.

Recognizing Myanmar’s junta as the country’s government would not stop the growing violence in the country, the outgoing U.N. special envoy on Myanmar has said. Christine Schraner Burgener warned that such a move would in fact push the country further toward instability and becoming a failed state. “I hope that the international community will not give up,” Burgener told Reuters. Michelle Nichols reports for Reuters.

 U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has announced the appointment of former U.N. Under-Secretary-General Noeleen Heyzer of Singapore as the new U.N. special envoy for Myanmar. Edith M. Lederer reports for AP.

US Relations

The threatened expulsion of ten Western ambassadors, including the U.S. ambassador, from Turkey, for advocating the release of philanthropist Osman Kavala, has been averted. Turkish President Tayyip Erdoğan said, “a step back was taken from this slander against our country and our nation.” Turkey and its Western allies climbed down from a full-blown diplomatic crisis yesterday after foreign embassies said that they abide by diplomatic conventions of non-interference. Tuvan Gumrukcu and Jonathan Spicer report for Reuters

The State Department was testing diplomats for “directed energy exposure” on foreign soil as a possible source of U.S. diplomats’ mysterious brain injuries more than two years before detailing those suspicions were revealed to members of Congress, according to two victims’ disclosure forms for the examinations. Both of the victims’ test results led to their immediate return to the United States. One of those victims has accused the State Department of covering up the source of his and other diplomats’ ailments and withholding information from Congress. Andrew Desiderio and Lara Seligman report for POLITICO.

Funding for victims of the mysterious “Havana syndrome” is to be included in the Department of Defense appropriations draft bill. Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) has said that she has secured funding in the draft bill to implement the recently passed HAVANA Act, a federal law that includes assistance for U.S. officials impacted by mysterious health incidents that some argue are targeted attacks. The potential level of funding has not been disclosed as it is included in the classified annex of the appropriations draft bill like other funding for the intelligence community. Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

Israel is sending an envoy to Washington amid a deepening rift with President Biden’s administration following Israel’s outlawing of six Palestinian rights groups. “Israel last week designated the prominent Palestinian human rights groups as terrorist organizations, sparking international criticism and repeated assertions by Israel’s top strategic partner, the United States, that there had been no advance warning of the move….The State Department has said it would seek more information on the decision. Joshua Zarka, a senior Israeli Foreign Ministry official, told Israeli Army Radio the envoy would ‘give them all the details and to present them all the intelligence’ during his visit in the coming days. Zarka said he personally updated U.S. officials on Israel’s intention to outlaw the groups last week, and said he believed Washington wanted a more thorough explanation of the decision,” Tia Goldenberg reports for AP.

China

The U.S. has “few credible options” to respond if China were to seize a set of islands administered by Taiwan in the South China Sea, according to the results of a war game conducted recently by foreign policy experts in Washington and the Asia-Pacific region. In a report published today by the Center for a New American Security, the think tank examined the scenario where Chinese forces invade the Pratas islands, capturing the 500 Taiwanese troops who are based there and establishing a military outpost. The report underscored  the need for Washington and Taipei to build deterrence “against limited Chinese aggression,” and “regular planning exercises between Taiwanese and U.S. personnel.” Dan Lamothe reports for the Washington Post.

A Hong Kong court has convicted activist Ma Chun-man of inciting secession based on his use of pro-independence slogans at protests. Ma was convicted under Hong Kong’s national security law. Austin Ramzy reports for the New York Times.

Egypt

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has announced the lifting of a yearslong nationwide state of emergency. The state of emergency allows Egyptian authorities to make arrests and search people’s homes without warrants. The measure has been in place since the April 2017 bombings of two Coptic Christian churches by an affiliate of the ISIS armed group that killed more than 40 people and wounded dozens more. Al Jazeera reports.

Critics have called the move by el-Sisi a superficial change that will not fundamentally alter the repressive system in Egypt. Other than a few years’ respite in the years after the 2011 revolution, Egypt has been in a state of emergency since the assassination of former leader Anwar Sadat in 1981. In a statement on his social media accounts yesterday evening, el-Sisi said he was not extending the state of emergency, which technically expired on Saturday, because the country had finally achieved enough “security and stability” to do without it. “While rights advocates cautiously welcomed the announcement, they warned that ending the state of emergency would not mean braking repression in Egypt, where thousands of dissidents are in detention, the press and social media are tightly controlled by the state, and public criticism and protests are all but nonexistent,” Vivian Yee reports for the New York Times.

Global

Ugandan authorities have said that a suicide bomber was behind an explosion on a bus in the capital, Kampala, yesterday. The attacker was “on a wanted list” and was a member of the Islamist militant group Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), which operates from neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo, a police spokesperson also said. Several passengers were injured in yesterday’s blast. BBC News reports.

The U.K.’s spy agencies, M15, M16 and GCHQ, have given a contract to Amazon Web Services (AWS) to host classified material in a deal aimed at boosting the use of data analytics and artificial intelligence for espionage. The high-security cloud system will also be used by other government departments, such as the Ministry of Defense, during joint operations. The agreement, estimated by industry experts to be worth £500m to £1bn over the next decade, was signed this year, according to sources familiar with the discussions. “Although AWS is a U.S. company, all the agencies’ data will be held in Britain, according to those with knowledge of the deal. Amazon will not have any access to information held on the cloud platform, those people said,” Helen Warrell and Nic Fildes report for the Financial Times.

Mali has expelled the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) regional bloc’s representative in the country as pressure mounts on Mali to provide a definitive timeline on its transition to civilian rule. Hamodou Boly was notified of the government’s decision “declaring him ‘persona non grata’ in view of his actions [that are] incompatible with his status,” a statement on state media said. Mali was suspended from ECOWAS in May after the interim leader, Col Assimi Goïta, carried out a second coup in less than a year, and Mali has been at loggerheads with the regional body over demands to hold elections in February. BBC News reports.

A German court has convicted a woman married to an Islamic State (ISIS) fighter for “‘crimes against humanity and attempted war crimes’ in the aiding and abetting of the murder of a 5-year-old Yazidi girl.” Jennifer Wenisch, a 30-year-old German citizen, has been sentenced to ten years in prison. Wenisch was a convert to Islam who traveled from northwest Germany to Syria to join ISIS in 2014. Sofia Diogo Mateus and Vanessa Guinan-Bank report for the Washington Post

Wenisch might never have been caught for the crime, had it not been for the cooperation between the FBI and the German Police. After her return to Germany, Wenisch wished to return to ISIS and in 2018 she disclosed that she was a member of the ISIS hisbah (ISIS’s brutal morality police), that she had owned an enslaved Yazidi woman and the girl’s murder to an FBI informant who she thought was a fellow ISIS supporter. Anne Speckhard reports for The Daily Beast.

The leaders of Pakistan and China have urged the international community to swiftly send humanitarian and economic aid to Afghanistan. “A government statement said Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan and Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed Afghanistan by phone, saying afterward that people there need international help ‘to alleviate their suffering, prevent instability’ and rebuild…The latest development came a day after Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with the Taliban representatives in Qatar to discuss a range of issues,” AP reports.

Syria has accused Israel of carrying out an attack in the south of Syria. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said an early morning attack happened in the southern Quneitra province and targeted two government military outposts on the edge of the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. An Israeli warplane targeted the outposts leaving behind material destruction, the war monitor said.  There were no reports of casualties. AP reports.

A North Korea organization has described as “malicious slander” a report by a U.N. rights investigator into the country. The report released this month expressed concerns about human rights abuses and the humanitarian situation in the country. Reuters reports.

DDSR: Monday Morning Blues 10/25/2021

US

The race for Florida governor is entering a new, more hectic phase – one that threatens to further complicate Democrats’ path to ousting Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) in 2022. Read the full story here.

Democrats are eager to finish talks over President Biden’s sweeping spending bill, arguing the party is gaining little by dragging out negotiations. Read the full story here.

Facebook’s senior executives interfered to allow US politicians and celebrities to post whatever they wanted on its social network, overriding rules designed to curb misinformation and harmful content, leaked internal documents suggest. Read the full story here.

Amazon warehouse workers who get sick are often underpaid — or fired — because of the company’s flawed system for employee leave.

Alec Baldwin was rehearsing a scene that involved pointing a revolver toward the camera when the gun went off and killed the cinematographer, according to an affidavit.

The Associated Press: Biden, Manchin and Schumer huddle, but still no budget deal.

Politico: Democrats are eyeing a Wednesday House vote on the bipartisan infrastructure bill. A final reconciliation bill is expected to include a two-year delay of the state and local tax deduction cap.

The Hill: This week: Democrats aim to unlock Biden economic, infrastructure package.

The Sunday Shows: Democrats’ spending plan in the spotlight.

Axios: ​​Pelosi expects “billionaire’s tax” to pay for Biden social spending.

The Associated Press: Source: Manchin agreeable to wealth tax for Biden plan.

The Washington Post: Sinema’s silence on spending bill vexes many Democrats while she digs in on talks out of public view.

Michael D. Shear, The New York Times: Biden the dealmaker finds that compromise can have consequences.

The Hill: Khanna expresses frustration about Sinema.

Jan 6th

In the days leading up to and after the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, Rudy Giuliani led the legal effort to prevent Congress from certifying the 2020 election results from the Willard Hotel in downtown Washington D.C. Others present at the Willard that week include former chief White House strategist Steve Bannon, former New York City Police Commissioner Bernard Kerik, and legal scholar John Eastman. The legal effort focused on Eastman’s strategy for former Vice President Pence to steer the vote count in former President Trump’s favor, while Kerik focused on alleged voter fraud. Jacqueline Alemany, Emma Brown, Tom Hamburger, and Jon Swaine report for the Washington Post.  

Former Acting Assistant U.S. Attorney General Jeffrey Clark, who has emerged as a key player in efforts to overturn the 2020 election, is expected to testify before the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack. Clark would be the first official from former Trump’s administration to comply with a subpoena from the committee. Alyssa Farah, former director of strategic communications in the Trump White House, has voluntarily met with Republicans on the select committee. Katelyn Polantz, Ryan Nobles, Paula Reid, and Zachary Cohen report for CNN

Internal documents acquired by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have revealed Facebook’s role in the Jan. 6 attack and resulting employee discontent. Facebook employees had long been upset over the company’s policies allowing political figures to spread misinformation. Despite Facebook’s research producing strategies on reducing polarization, conspiracy theories, and incitements to violence, executives often did not implement these methods and had in fact rolled back some protective measures after the 2020 election. Craig Timberg, Elizabeth Dwoskin, and Reed Albergotti report for the Washington Post

There is “no question” that the Jan. 6 attack was a premeditated attack, the Chair of the Jan. 6 select committee, Benni Thompson (D-MS), has said. Thompson made the comments on CBS’s “Face the Nation” after being played a portion of former Trump strategist Stephen Bannon’s podcasts, where Bannon could be heard saying, “all hell is gonna break loose tomorrow. It’s going to be moving. It’s going to be quick. And all I can say is strap in. The war room, a posse, you have made this happen and tomorrow it’s game day.” “Clearly the direction of the committee is to look at that premeditation to make sure that we identified, but the worst kept secret in America is that…Trump invited individuals to come to Washington on Jan. 6,” Thompson said. Caroline Vikal reports for The Hill.

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 45.44 million people and has now killed over 735,900 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 243.68 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 4.94 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley, and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has disclosed that New York City-based nonprofit EcoHealth Alliance, as part of research conducted in partnership with the Wuhan Institute of Virology, enhanced a bat coronavirus to become potentially more infectious in humans. According to an NIH spokesperson, Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, was unaware of this research during his congressional testimony in July. Questions about research funded and monitored by NIH have come to the forefront during the pandemic. Katherine Eban reports for Vanity Fair

Children 5 to 11 could be eligible for Pfizer’s vaccine within a few weeks, Dr. Anthony Fauci said.

A small percentage of people have defied vaccine mandates, costing them their jobs. Here’s how they explained their decisions.

A labor shortage made worse by the pandemic is causing trash to go uncollected in some cities.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has pledged that Saudi Arabia will reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060. The Saudi economy is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, and no specific details were provided about how the goal would be reached. Sarah Dadouch reports for the Washington Post

China is aiming to reduce its use of fossil fuels to below 20% by 2060, according to an official plan published by state media. The cabinet document follows a pledge by Chinese President Xi Jinping to wean China off coal, with a target of peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality 30 years later. However, China “has been criticised for pushing ahead with opening dozens of new coal-fired power plants. Authorities have also been wanting to ramp up production, with coal prices surging and supplies running low, both factors behind recent power outages,” Agence France-Presse reports.

Biden’s participation in a major international climate change conference in Scotland beginning next week raises the stakes for his party in Congress to settle their differences over climate proposals in their pending reconciliation budget bill to add to U.S. commitments on the world stage (The Hill). The U.N. Climate Change Conference of the Parties begins Nov. 1 in Glasgow.

The Wall Street Journal: Cheat sheet to the U.N. climate gathering known as COP26. The goal among negotiators? A deal for the world to go carbon neutral by 2050.

The New York Times: The world is bending the climate emissions curve. Just not enough.

World

Sudan

Members of Sudan’s transitional government and other civilian leaders have been arrested amid reports of a military coup in Sudan. Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok is among those reported to have been put under house arrest by unidentified soldiers. A statement from Sudan’s Information Ministry on Facebook said that the detentions were carried out by “joint military forces” and those arrested were being held in “an unidentified location.” BBC News reports.

Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the Sudanese military officer who heads a power-sharing ruling council, has declared a national state of emergency in Sudan. Al-Burhan “said [that] the military will continue with the democratic transition until the handover to the elected civilian government. He said the 2019 agreement on the transitional government with balanced power between the civilian and military leadership had turned into a struggle that was threatening peace and security. The military needed to protect the country’s safety and security as stated in the constitutional declaration, he said, announcing the dissolution of the power-sharing ruling council and the government,” Al Jazeera reports.

Large crowds of anti-military protesters are marching on the street of Sudan’s capital Khartoum, denouncing the overnight detentions of government members, according to images posted on social media. Peter Beaumont reports for the Guardian.

There have been reports of gunfire and injuries in clashes on the streets in Khartoum, involving thousands of people opposed to the apparent military coup. “A Reuters journalist in Khartoum saw joint forces from the military and from the powerful, paramilitary Rapid Support Forces stationed in the streets of Khartoum. They restricted civilians’ movements, as protesters carrying the national flag burnt tires in different parts of the city,” Khalid Abdelaziz reports for Reuters.

The Ministry of Information has also said that bullets were fired at protesters outside Sudan’s military headquarters in Khartoum. The ministry “said that there were casualties, but did not clarify how many or who was shooting at demonstrators,” Tim Lister and Mostafa Salem report for CNN.

The U.S. and E.U. have expressed grave concerns about the situation in Sudan and a possible military takeover. The U.S. Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Jeffrey Feltman, who has been mediating in Sudan, said that Washington was “deeply alarmed” and indicated that a military coup would threaten American aid to the country. “As we have said repeatedly, any changes to the transitional government by force puts at risk U.S. assistance,” the U.S. Bureau of African Affairs wrote on Twitter. E.U. foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell has tweeted that he is following events in Sudan with the “utmost concern” and that “the E.U. calls on all stakeholders and regional partners to put back on track the transition process.” AP reports.

Hamdok is under pressure to release a statement in “support of the takeover,” but has refused to do so, Sudan’s Information Ministry has said. Rather, “Hamdok, in a message from his house arrest, asks the Sudanese to adhere to peaceful (means of protest) and occupy the streets to defend their revolution,” the ministry said in the Facebook post. Yasir Abdallah, Kareem El Damanhoury, Mostafa Salem, and Jennifer Deaton report for CNN.

Sudanese soldiers have stormed the headquarters of the state broadcaster and detained staff there, the Sudan’s Information Ministry has said. The headquarters are located in Omdurman near Sudan’s capital of Khartoum. BBC News reporting.

Protesters in Sudan have blocked three main bridges in Khartoum, an eyewitness has said. “Security forces fired tear gas near the bridge briefly to disperse the protesters, the eyewitness said. Security forces, including members of the military and a powerful paramilitary unit called the Rapid Support Force, were patrolling the streets, the eyewitness added,” Salah Nasser reports for CNN.

Internet access in Sudan has been widely disrupted and the country’s state news channel has been playing patriotic traditional music, in hallmarks of a takeover of the country. AP reports.

Flights to Sudan’s capital Khartoum have been suspended, amid reports of an ongoing coup in the country. Military forces are reportedly surrounding the airport preventing access. BBC News reporting.

“I am deeply concerned about reports of an ongoing coup and attempts to undermine Sudan’s political transition,” the U.N. Special Representative in Sudan, has said in a statement. Volker Perthes called for the “security forces to immediately release those who have been unlawfully detained or placed under house arrest,” and also asked all parties to “exercise utmost restraint” and called for them to “return to dialogue” in order to “restore the constitutional order.” Akanksha Sharma reports for CNN.

The Arab league has expressed “concern” over the developments in Sudan and has called on Sudanese parties “to abide by the signed transitional arrangements.” Sudan is an African member of the Arab League. BBC News reporting.

The African Union chair Moussa Faki Mahamat has called for the release of Sudan’s Prime Minister and all other officials and political leaders arrested. Bethlehem Feleke reports for CNN.

US Relations and Military

In the second U.S. drone strike in Syria in about a month, Abdul Hamid al-Matar was killed in an attack by an MQ-9 Reaper drone. A U.S. Central Command spokesperson identified al-Matar as a senior al-Qaeda leader and stated that there were no indications of civilian casualties. Howard Altman reports for Military Times

“The removal of this al-Qaeda senior leader will disrupt the terrorist organization’s ability to further plot and carry out global attacks threatening U.S. citizens, our partners, and innocent civilians,” Army Maj. John Rigsbee, a spokesperson for the U.S. Central Command, said in a statement. Caroline Vikal reports for The Hill.

The Qatari government, after supporting U.S. evacuation efforts in Afghanistan, has expressed frustration with the U.S.’ delay regarding its request to purchase four armed MQ-9B Predator drones. According to Qatari officials, the drones would be used for surveillance of natural gas facilities to prevent terrorism. Gordon Lubold reports for the Wall Street Journal

Russia’s intelligence agency has launched another campaign to pierce thousands of U.S. government, corporate, and think-tank computer networks, Microsoft officials and cybersecurity experts have warned. “The new effort is ‘very large, and it is ongoing,’ Tom Burt, one of Microsoft’s top security officers, said in an interview. Government officials confirmed that the operation, apparently aimed at acquiring data stored in the cloud, seemed to come out of the S.V.R., the Russian intelligence agency that was the first to enter the Democratic National Committee’s networks during the 2016 election,” David E. Sanger reports for the New York Times.

The U.S. Special Representative for North Korea, Sung Kim, has called Pyongyang’s recent ballistic missile test “concerning and counterproductive.” Kim called on North Korea to engage in dialogue instead, expressing that the United States was ready to meet without preconditions. Josh Smith reports for Reuters

The Navy and Army last week conducted three “successful” hypersonic weapon tests, the Defense Department has said. The tests, run by Sandia National Laboratory from NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, will help “inform the development of the Navy’s Conventional Prompt Strike and the Army’s Long Range Hypersonic Weapon offensive hypersonic strike,” the Pentagon said. Using hypersonic weapon component prototypes, the tests “demonstrated advanced hypersonic technologies, capabilities, and prototype systems in a realistic operating environment,” the Pentagon statement said. Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill.

Turkey

Turkish President Tayyip Erdoğan has threatened to expel ambassadors from ten Western countries, including the U.S., after they called for a jailed philanthropist to be released. The ambassadors have not been given a deadline to leave. Philanthropist Osman Kavala has been held since 2017 without a conviction, and human rights groups have called the charges he is facing baseless. “I gave the instruction to our foreign minister and said ‘you will immediately handle the persona non grata declaration of these 10 ambassadors,’” Erdoğan said in a speech on Saturday. Carlotta Gall reports for the New York Times

The Turkish lira has weakened by 1.6% to a record low against the dollar following Erdoğan’s comments that he had ordered the expulsion of the ambassadors. “The currency had already hit record lows last week after the Turkish central bank cut its policy rate by 200 basis points, despite rising inflation, in a shock move derided as reckless by economists and opposition legislators. The lira hit an all-time low of 9.75 by 18:40 GMT on Sunday, weakening from Friday’s close of 9.5950. Two bankers attributed the early weakness to Erdoğan’s comments on Saturday,” Al Jazeera reports.

Afghanistan

The Pakistani government is providing intelligence and technical support to help the Taliban fight the Islamic State-Khorasan (ISIS-K) in Afghanistan. A Pakistani official noted the concerns of states like Russia and Iran about ISIS-K, and said that there could be an understanding about counterterrorism in the region. Susannah George, Joby Warrick, and Karen DeYoung report for the Washington Post.

Several dozen Afghan evacuees have been red-flagged for connections to violent crime or Islamic militants, leaving them in limbo. Most have been transferred to Camp Bondsteel, a NATO base in Kosovo, but it is unclear where they will end up if they are ultimately deemed ineligible to come to the United States. Charlie Savage reports for the New York Times

Millions of Afghans will face starvation this winter unless urgent action is taken, the U.N. World Food Program (WFP) has warned. “More than half the population — about 22.8 million people — face acute food insecurity, while 3.2 million children under five could suffer acute malnutrition, the WFP said,” BBC News reports.

The former U.S. special envoy to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, has said that the U.S. “did not succeed” in building a democratic Afghanistan after two decades spent fighting in the country. “I think with regard to terrorism, we largely have achieved that objective. On the issue of building a democratic Afghanistan – I think that – that did not succeed. The struggle goes on,” Khalilzad told CBS’s Margaret Brennan on “Face the Nation.” “The Talibs are a reality of Afghanistan. We did not defeat them. In fact, they were making progress on the battlefield even as we were negotiating with them. And the reason we negotiated with them was because militarily things were not going as well as we would have liked. We were losing ground each year,” Khalilzad said. Caroline Vikal reports for The Hill.

The State Department is in touch with 363 U.S. citizens in Afghanistan, 176 of whom want to leave the country, the State Department informed congressional staff last week. The numbers presented by the State Department, combined with evacuation figures since the U.S. completed its troop withdrawal on Aug. 31, present a much higher number of Americans looking to leave Afghanistan than the administration publicly estimated at the time of the U.S. withdrawal. Jennifer Hansler reports for CNN.

Top Republican lawmakers on the Senate Armed Services, Foreign Relations, and Homeland Security committees want four government watchdogs to conduct a joint inquiry into how President Biden’s administration handled the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. The senators are asking for a wider investigation than that announced by the State Department Inspector General last week which is to review the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program, among other issues. “While we appreciate the U.S. Department of State Office of Inspector General’s commitment to carry out a review of the SIV program, we feel any audit must be comprehensive in scope and consider the role of other key agencies, notably the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense,” the senators wrote in a letter sent Thursday to the inspector generals of the Pentagon, State Department, Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Agency for International Development. “This investigation should thoroughly review each individual executive department that holds responsibilities in the SIV process, as well as their respective bureaus, offices, and missions, and the interagency processes in place to help facilitate communication and coordination between them,” the senators wrote. Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill.

Roughly 150 Afghan Air Force pilots and personnel could be transferred out of Tajikistan soon after waiting several months to be relocated following their exit from Afghanistan, a State Department official has said. “The United States hopes to soon relocate all of the identified Afghans together,” the official said, declining to offer a timeline for the transfer but saying that the U.S. hoped to move the pilots and personnel at the same time. Phil Stewart reports for Reuters.

The Biden administration is taking an unprecedented step to resettle the 55,600 Afghan evacuees into permanent homes from the U.S military bases where they’ve been housed. An official leading the resettlement effort told CNN that to increase housing options for evacuees, the Biden administration is launching a program that would allow veterans with ties to Afghans, as well as others, the opportunity to bring them to their cities and serve as a support network as they get their lives started in the U.S. Priscilla Alvarez reports for CNN.

China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong

White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki has clarified that there was no change in Taiwan policy after President Biden said that the U.S. would come to Taiwan’s defense if it were attacked by China. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin also said, “nobody wants to see cross-strait issues come to blows, certainly not President Biden, and there’s no reason that it should.” Alex Leary and Gordon Lubold report for the Wall Street Journal.

North Korea has slammed Biden’s recent comments on defending Taiwan if China attacked, calling them “reckless,” according to state news outlet Korean Central News Agency. “North Korean Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Pak Myong Ho said in a statement to the news agency that the U.S.’ ‘indiscreet meddling’ into Taiwan ‘entails a potential danger of touching off a delicate situation on the Korean peninsula,’” Jordan Williams reports for The Hill.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has vowed that China will always uphold world peace and international rules. Yew Lun Tian reports for Reuters.

Amnesty International will close its offices in Hong Kong due to Hong Kong’s national security law and concerns for staff safety. Research, advocacy, and campaign operations will be shifted to other Amnesty offices in the Asia-Pacific, Amnesty said in a statement. “This decision, made with a heavy heart, has been driven by Hong Kong’s national security law, which has made it effectively impossible for human rights organisations in Hong Kong to work freely and without fear of serious reprisals from the government,” said Dr Anjhula Mya Singh Bais, the chair of Amnesty’s international board. Helen Davidson reports for the Guardian.

Hong Kong marathon runners were told to cover up “political” slogans and tattoos, before being allowed to compete in the sporting event. “According to local media reports, runners reported being told to cover up or remove slogans, including idioms like ‘add oil’ – a phrase which was widely heard during the 2019 protests but is also a ubiquitous term of encouragement. Hong Kong’s Citizen News reported one runner was escorted to a changing booth by police during a security check, and told to change her shorts because of a small printed slogan on the side which was deemed ‘political.’ Another man was reportedly told to cover his tattoos in tape,” Helen Davidson reports for the Guardian.

Israel and Palestine

Israel has designated six Palestinian rights groups as terrorist organizations, accusing them of being a front for leftist militant group the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The director of Al Haq, one of the designated organizations, denied the accusations and claimed that his group was being targeted for trying to hold the Israeli government accountable internationally. According to a State Department spokesperson, the U.S. was not given advance notice of the designations and would have requested an explanation. Patrick Kingsley reports for the New York Times.

Israel’s Deputy Foreign Minister Idan Roll has said that U.S plans to reopen the U.S. diplomatic mission for Palestinians in Jerusalem may not happen after Israel voiced opposition against such a move. Secretary of State Antony Blinken this month reiterated President Biden’s administration’s plan to reopen a consulate in Jerusalem, after it subsumed into the U.S. embassy that was moved to the contested city from Tel Aviv in 2018 by former President Trump’s administration. “I believe that I have good reason to think this will not happen,” Roll told Israel’s Ynet TV. “The Americans understand the political complexity…We have very good relations…We don’t believe in surprising them. I don’t think they will try to surprise us,” Roll said. Reuters reports.

Global

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has pledged that Saudi Arabia will reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060. The Saudi economy is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, and no specific details were provided about how the goal would be reached. Sarah Dadouch reports for the Washington Post

China is aiming to reduce its use of fossil fuels to below 20% by 2060, according to an official plan published by state media. The cabinet document follows a pledge by Chinese President Xi Jinping to wean China off coal, with a target of peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality 30 years later. However, China “has been criticised for pushing ahead with opening dozens of new coal-fired power plants. Authorities have also been wanting to ramp up production, with coal prices surging and supplies running low, both factors behind recent power outages,” Agence France-Presse reports.

Colombian authorities have captured the country’s most-wanted drug trafficker, Dairo Antonio Úsuga, also known as “Otoniel.” Úsuga is the alleged leader of Clan del Golfo, a notorious drug trafficking group that dominates cocaine smuggling routes in the north of Colombia. Colombian President Iván Duque compared the arrest to the fall of Pablo Escobar. Rachel Pannett, Diana Durán and Samantha Schmidt report for the Washington Post

Úsuga will be extradited to the U.S. following his capture, Colombia has announced. “Colombia’s Defence Minister Diego Molano told [the] El Tiempo newspaper that the next step for officials was to comply with the U.S. extradition order. Authorities have now taken Otoniel to a military base in the capital Bogotá ahead of his extradition, according to newspaper El Nuevo Siglo,” BBC News reports.

Pakistan’s government has released 350 activists of the far-right Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) religious group, the country’s interior minister has said. The announcement came as protests demanding the release of the group’s chief entered their fourth day. “Hundreds of TLP protesters remain encamped on the main highway on Monday near the town of Muridke, about 20km (12 miles) north of Pakistan’s second-biggest city, Lahore, as negotiations between the party’s leadership and a government committee continue,” Asad Hashim reports for Al Jazeera.

The head of the U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has said in an interview that the program’s monitoring in Iran is “no longer intact” after Tehran did not repair cameras at a key nuclear facility. In an interview with NBC News, IAEA Director-General Rafael Mariano Grossi said that Tehran’s refusal to repair the cameras and the breakdown in relations between the IAEA and Tehran created the possibility the world will never be “able to reconstruct the picture” of what Iran has been doing. Grossi said that he has been unable to establish the type of direct communication with Iran’s government that he had before a new hardline government run by Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi was elected in June this year. “Although Grossi says he had ‘no indication’ that Iran is currently racing for a bomb, he says the world needs look no further ‘than North Korea to understand what’s at stake,’” Josh Lederman reports for NBC News.

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is a “psychopath with no empathy,” an exiled former senior Saudi intelligence officer has claimed. In an interview, Saad Aljabri, who fled Saudi Arabia in May 2017 and is living in exile in Canada, said that the crown prince once boasted that he could kill the kingdom’s ruler at the time, King Abdullah, and replace him with his own father. During the interview Aljabri also said that “he had been warned by an associate in 2018, after the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, that a Saudi hit team was heading to Canada to assassinate him,” Stephanie Kirchgaessner reports for the Guardian.

Russia and China have conducted their first joint military patrol in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. During the patrol, the ten warships “passed through the Tsugaru Strait for the first time,” according to the Russian Defense Ministry. The Tsugaru Strait runs between the Japanese islands of Honshu and Hokkaido. Vasco Cotovio reports for CNN

German police have stopped more than 50 far-right vigilantes from trying to patrol the German-Polish border to stop migrants from entering Germany. The armed vigilantes responded to a call by the Third Way, a far-right party with suspected links to neo-Nazi groups, to stop illegal crossings. Emma Thomasson reports for Reuters

Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force (GSDF) has conducted its first nationwide military exercise in nearly thirty years. In noting that GSDF needed to enhance its effectiveness, a GSDF official described the regional security environment as “extremely severe.” Blake Essig reports for CNN

DDSR…101921…Tuesday

US

The Supreme Court has ruled in two cases that the doctrine of qualified immunity protects police officers from excessive force lawsuits. The Supreme Court disposed of the two cases, from California and Oklahoma, with unsigned opinions and without argument or dissent. Jess Bravin reports for the Wall Street Journal

Former President Trump was deposed yesterday for four and a half hours in a lawsuit alleging that his security guards assaulted several men who were protesting outside Trump Tower in 2015. The plaintiffs’ attorney said that they examined Trump on a number of issues including statements at events and rallies that encouraged violence. Trump answered questions “as expected” according to the attorney. The deposition was on hold while Trump was in the White House. Kara Scannell and Chandelis Duster report for CNN.

Trump has released a statement discussing his deposition, saying that he is “pleased to have had the opportunity to tell my side of this ridiculous story.” “Trump appeared to shoot down the protesters’ claims of peaceful protest, saying that they ‘intentionally sought to rile up a crowd by blocking the entrance to Trump Tower,’” Joseph Choi reports for The Hill.

Colin L. Powell, who in four decades of public life served as the nation’s top soldier, diplomat, and National Security Advisor, has died of complications from Covid-19. Powell has been fully vaccinated but had undergone treatment for multiple myeloma, which compromised his immune system, a spokesperson said. Powell served as the U.S.’s first African American National Security Advisor, chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Secretary of State. His speech at the United Nations in 2003 was a key moment in allowing the U.S. to go to war in Iraq. Eric Schmitt reports for the New York Times.

Powell’s death has been met with an outpouring of grief from across the political spectrum, as lawmakers from both sides of the aisle united in hailing the U.S.’s first Black Secretary of State, praising his leadership and integrity. Laura Kelly, Ellen Mitchell, and Hanna Trudo report for The Hill.

Senate Republicans have put a hold on President Biden’s choice to lead the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia. Biden’s pick, Matt Graves, a former federal prosecutor, would oversee the hundreds of prosecutions stemming from the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol. Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton accused the Senators of using the nomination hold as “leverage.” C. Ryan Barber reports for Business Insider

Jan. 6th

Former President Trump is suing both the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack and the National Archives to block the release of his White House records related to the Jan. 6 attack. Trump’s lawyers filed a lawsuit in the District of Columbia District Court yesterday, arguing that the select committee’s record request is too broad and therefore unconstitutional and that the select committee lacks a legislative purpose for requesting the documents. The suit asks the federal judge to invalidate the entire document request. Betsy Woodruff Swan and Kyle Cheney report for POLITICO.

The Jan. 6 select committee has rejected Steve Bannon’s claim of executive privilege and is scheduled to vote today on whether to refer Bannon to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for criminal charges. Bannon refused to comply with the committee’s subpoena last week, asserting that questions of executive privilege should be resolved first. The committee sent a letter to Bannon’s attorney on Friday rejecting Bannon’s assertion of privilege. Zachary Cohen and Ryan Nobles report for CNN.

The Jan. 6 select committee has released a criminal contempt report detailing how it has pushed back on Bannon’s claims of executive privilege. The “report lays out all the correspondence between the committee and Bannon, revealing new details about what happened the day of his scheduled deposition and making his full subpoena publicly available for the first time. Throughout the report, the committee makes the case for why Bannon’s claim of executive privilege does not hold up and lays out the legal argument for why he must comply with the subpoena,” Annie Grayer, Zachary Cohen, Ryan Nobles, and Whitney Wild report for CNN.

The criminal contempt report from the Jan. 6 select committee also includes a previously undisclosed list of documents and information the committee sought from Bannon. “Among details about his role in planning rallies on Jan. 6, the request asks for information about his coordination with another figure subpoenaed alongside Bannon, Kash Patel, who was then serving as the chief of staff to acting Secretary of Defense Christopher Miller. It also asks if Bannon discussed the election with extremist groups such as the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers, far-right radio host and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, and Rep. Scott Perry (R-PA), who was recently highlighted as a key figure in Trump’s pressure campaign on the DOJ in the waning days of his presidency, according to a report from the Senate Judiciary Committee,” Rebecca Beitsch reports for The Hill.

The 26-page complaint filed by Trump suing the Jan. 6 select committee and the National Archives argues that the White House records must remain secret as a matter of executive privilege. Trump’s attorney says that “the Constitution gives the former president the right to demand their confidentiality even though he is no longer in office — and even though President Biden has refused to assert executive privilege over them,” Charlie Savage and Luke Broadwater report for the New York Times.

Trump’s lawsuit claims that Biden “has refused to assert executive privilege” over the White House records in “a political play to accommodate [Biden’s] partisan allies.” The lawsuit also lambasts the current congressional inquiry, calling it “a vexatious, illegal fishing expedition” that “has decided to harass President Trump and senior members of his administration (among others) by sending an illegal, unfounded, and overbroad records request” for his presidential papers at the National Archives. Adam Rawnsley, Jose Pagliery, and Asawin Suebsaeng report for The Daily Beast.

Politics/Current News

Sen. Joe Manchin’s (D-W.Va.) refusal to support the centerpiece of President Biden’s climate agenda puts the Democrats’ entire infrastructure and social spending agenda at risk. Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer’s (D-N.Y.) two-track strategy for passing Biden’s agenda was based on the expectation that Manchin would give ground to progressives in exchange for their support of the hard infrastructure bill that he and Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.) negotiated with Republicans. Read the full story here

The Justice Department asked the Supreme Court to block a Texas law that bans most abortions.

The Biden administration will regulate chemicals used in household items that can contaminate drinking water.

Four years after Hurricane Maria, many Puerto Ricans still do not have reliable electricity.

The Washington metro system pulled more than half its subway cars from service after one train derailed at least three times last week.

After Starbucks workers around Buffalo began a push to unionize, the company closed stores and brought in out-of-state managers.

The University of North Carolina can continue using race as a factor in its admissions process, a judge ruled.

Jordain Carney, The Hill: Democrats feel high anxiety in Biden spending conflict.

Politico: The Manchin and Bernie show consumes Democrats.

The New York Times: Democrats are courting Manchin on their agenda.

The Dallas Morning News: Bush headlines event for Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.) in Dallas as anti-Trump Republicans rally to her aid.

CNN: Vice President Harris to campaign for former Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D) this week in Northern Va.

Some big D.C. marijuana news via our colleague Natalie Fertig: A legit cannabis industry, like the kind found in civilized states such as Colorado, may soon be on the way. The so-called Harris rider, which has prevented Washington from implementing a tax and regulatory system for pot every year since D.C. voters legalized marijuana in 2014, is not currently included in the House and Senate appropriations bills. The Harris rider has left D.C. with a gray market for pot that mixes some of the worst aspects of criminalization (unregulated products sold by often sketchy sellers) and fewer of the benefits of legalization (safer products and a new source of tax revenue).

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 45.05 million and has now killed over 726,200 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 241.21 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 4.90 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley, and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN

The F.D.A. plans to allow people to receive a different Covid vaccine as a booster.

Washington State University fired its football coach for not getting vaccinated.

Covid deaths are rising in Russia, where many people are unvaccinated.

Infection rates remain low in New York City’s schools, these maps show

Alexander Bolton, The Hill: Manchin climate stance threatens to shatter infrastructure bargain.

The Hill: Psaki: “Range” of proposals could help Biden meet climate goal.

The Hill: Bus industry raises alarm, asks Congress for pandemic relief.

Cybersecurity/Tech

Sinclair Broadcast Group has announced that it was hit by a ransomware attack over the weekend. The attack resulted in data theft and network disruption of one of the largest television station operators in the nation. Sinclair said it was in early states of investigation and could not assess impact on its business or operations at the time. Sinclair has notified an unnamed government agency which is also investigating the breach. Maggie Miller reports for The Hill

Three federal agencies yesterday warned that critical infrastructure groups, particularly agricultural organizations, are being targeted by a prolific ransomware group named BlackMatter. The FBI, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and the National Security Agency put out a joint advisory connecting the group to previous attacks this year. “Since July 2021, BlackMatter ransomware has targeted multiple U.S. critical infrastructure entities, including two U.S. Food and Agriculture Sector organizations,” the agencies wrote. “BlackMatter actors have attacked numerous U.S.-based organizations and have demanded ransom payments ranging from $80,000 to $15,000,000 in Bitcoin and Monero,” they warned. Maggie Miller reports for The Hill

Five members of the House Judiciary have accused Amazon of lying to Congress about its business practices.  In a letter addressed to Amazon CEO Andy Jassy, lawmakers referenced a Reuters report that found that Amazon engaged in a “systematic campaign” to rig search results to boost sales of its own brands — activity that Amazon has denied in sworn testimony. Steve Stecklow, Aditya Kalra, and Jeffrey Dastin report for Reuters.

In the letter to Jassy the five members of Congress asked Amazon to provide “exculpatory evidence” to corroborate the sworn testimony that several Amazon leaders, including then-CEO Jeff Bezos, provided to the House Judiciary Committee’s antitrust subcommittee in 2019 and 2020. The letter was signed by Reps. David Cicilline (D-RI), Ken Buck (R-CO), Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) and Matt Gaetz (R-FL). “We strongly encourage you to make use of this opportunity to correct the record and provide the Committee with sworn, truthful, and accurate responses to this request as we consider whether a referral of this matter to the Department of Justice for criminal investigation is appropriate,” the members wrote in the letter. Dana Mattioli reports for the Wall Street Journal.

World

Haiti Kidnapping

The U.S. government has a team on the ground in Haiti working with the U.S. embassy and local authorities to recover the group of 17 missionaries and their children who were kidnapped in Port-au-Prince, the White House and law-enforcement officials have said. The FBI and the State Department are working to bring the individuals “home safely,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki said during a news briefing. “We can confirm their engagement, and the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince is coordinating with local authorities and providing assistance to the families to resolve the situation,” Psaki said. Maria Abi-Habib reports for the New York Times.

The Haitian gang called 400 Mawozo that abducted the group is asking for $1 million each for their release, a total of $17 million, a top Haitian official said yesterday. Justice Minister Liszt Quitel said the FBI and Haitian police are in contact with the kidnappers and seeking the release of the missionaries as well as five children, one an 8-month baby and the others 3, 6, 14, and 15 years old. Quitel said negotiations could take weeks. “We are trying to get them released without paying any ransom. This is the first course of action. Let’s be honest: when we give them that money, that money is going to be used for more guns and more munitions,” he said. Kris Maher, Juan Montes, and Clare Ansberry report for the Wall Street Journal.

Local unions representing Haitian public transportation drivers, schools, and other businesses have gone on strike to protest the nation’s lack of security and the growing wave of kidnappings in the country. “This strike is our way of saying that we can’t take it anymore,” Diego Toussaint, a Haitian entrepreneur said. Gessika Thomas reports for Reuters.

US Relations

The U.S. Treasury has warned that digital currencies could weaken the U.S. sanctions program. In a new report, the Treasury Department said that the U.S. needs to modernize how sanctions are deployed so that they remain an effective national security tool. “Technological innovations such as digital currencies, alternative payment platforms and new ways of hiding cross-border transactions all potentially reduce the efficacy of American sanctions…these technologies offer malign actors opportunities to hold and transfer funds outside the traditional dollar-based financial system,” the Treasury report said. “The Treasury Department also raised concern that America’s adversaries have been taking steps to reduce their reliance on the U.S. dollar and said new digital payments systems could exacerbate this trend and could erode the power of American sanctions,” Alan Rappeport reports for the New York Times.

In a potential turning point in U.S. foreign policy, the Biden administration plans to limit the use of economic and financial sanctions, so that the use of sanctions is better calibrated and their impact is strengthened. Following a nine-month Treasury-led audit of sanctions policy, Treasury Department officials said yesterday that “the interagency vetting process for sanctions will be refocused to more heavily weigh the potential for unintended harm to vulnerable groups, resistance from allies and other economic and geopolitical fallout,” Ian Talley reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has signed an agreement to continue U.S. support for Georgia’s military for six years. The deal will take the place of a similar pact between the two countries set to expire at the end of the year. The agreement is meant to help Georgia “further develop its defense capacity and advance its Euro-Atlantic aspirations,” according to a Defense Department statement. Austin also said the support will help Georgia build “effective deterrence and defense,” and includes military exercises with the country’s troops. Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill.

Afghanistan

President Biden’s envoy to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, is departing from the government, the State Department has said. Khalilzad was a veteran of past Republican administrations who helped former President Bush plan the overthrow of the Taliban in 2002, and was then appointed by former President Trump to pursue peace negotiations with the Taliban, leading to the Doha agreement signed in February 2020 with Taliban representatives. In an Oct. 18 resignation letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Khalilzad said that he was asked to join the Trump administration “after the decision had been made to substantially reduce or end the military and economic burden of the Afghan engagement on the U.S. and to free those resources for vital priorities, including domestic needs and the challenge of dealing with issues related to China.” Khalilzad lamented in his letter that “the political arrangement between the Afghan government and the Taliban did not go forward as envisaged…The reasons for this are too complex and I will share my thoughts in the coming days and weeks, after leaving government service.” Michael Crowley reports for the New York Times.

State Department acting Inspector General Diana Shaw is launching a number of inquiries into the Biden administration’s diplomatic operations in Afghanistan and the handling of the U.S. withdrawal. According to State Department and congressional officials, as well as a notification sent to Congress, Shaw yesterday notified the chairs and ranking members of relevant committees in the House and Senate that the investigative body would be launching “several oversight projects related to the suspension of operations at U.S. Embassy Kabul, Afghanistan.” “The reviews by the internal watchdog will focus on the State Department’s Special Immigrant Visa program; Afghans processed for refugee admission into the U.S.; resettlement of those refugees and visa recipients; and the emergency evacuation of the U.S. Embassy in Kabul ‘to include evacuation of U.S. citizens and Afghan nationals,’ according to an Oct. 15 action memorandum to Secretary of State Antony Blinken,” Lara Seligman, Andrew Desiderio and Nahal Toosi report for POLITICO.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry has said that Tehran will host a meeting of Afghanistan’s neighboring countries, as well as Russia, on Oct. 27. During a press conference on Monday, a spokesperson for Iran’s foreign ministry said Iran will bring together the foreign ministers of Russian, China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The spokesperson said that “the six countries will be focused on how they can help form an inclusive government in Afghanistan with the presence of all ethnic groups, and how they can help shape a future of peace and security in Afghanistan.” The meeting will continue discussion that the countries had during an early-September virtual meeting. Maziar Motamedi reports for Al Jazeera

The U.S. will not be participating in talks on Afghanistan being held by Russia due to logistical reasons, the State Department has said. “The Troika Plus has been an effective…constructive forum. We look forward to engaging in that forum going forward, but we’re not in a position to take part this week,” State Department spokesperson Ned Price said during a briefing yesterday. Members of the Taliban were invited by Russia to attend the talks, set to take place tomorrow in Moscow. Joseph Choi reports for The Hill.

U.N. agencies are to launch a polio vaccination campaign in Afghanistan with the Taliban’s permission. “The campaign, slated to start Nov. 8, will mark the first polio immunization drive since the Taliban took control of the country in August — and the first in more than three years to reach all children in Afghanistan, according to a news release from UNICEF, the U.N. children’s agency,” Claire Parker reports for the Washington Post.

An informal network, that includes former government and military officials as well as veterans, has developed to fulfil a pledge to save Afghan colleagues who put their lives on the line for the U.S. So far the network has evacuated 69 people from 23 families from Afghanistan since mid-August. But 346 people from 68 different families remain on its list of endangered Afghans, including interpreters who worked with U.S. troops in Afghanistan. Roger Cohen reports for the New York Times.

The Taliban have ordered technocrats from the former Afghan government to return to work to help run the country and address the crisis facing the economy. “Four employees from financial institutions told The Associated Press how the Taliban commanded bureaucrats from the previous government’s Finance Ministry, central bank, and other state-owned banks to return to work. Their accounts were confirmed by three Taliban officials. ‘They told us, ‘we are not experts, you know what is better for the country, how we can survive under these challenges,’ recalled one state bank official,” Samya Kullab reports for AP.

Russia

Russia has announced that it will cease its diplomatic engagement with NATO after the expulsion by NATO of eight Russians alleged to be “undeclared intelligence officers.” By early next month, Russia will shut its office at NATO’s headquarters in Brussels. Moscow took issue with the early-October expulsions, saying that the move undermined efforts to normalize relations between it and NATO. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters that “NATO is not interested in equitable dialogue and joint work…If that’s the case, then we don’t see the need to keep pretending that changes in the foreseeable future are possible.” According to Lavrov, Russia will strip the accreditation of all staff at NATO’s military mission in Moscow and will close the alliance’s information office in the country. Reuters reports. 

NATO’s response was relatively limited, with a spokesperson saying that the alliance “[has] taken note of the decision by Russia to suspend the work of its diplomatic mission…NATO’s policy toward Russia remains consistent. We have strengthened our deterrence and defense in response to Russia’s aggressive actions, while at the same time we remain open to dialogue.” Andrew E. Kramer reports for the New York Times.

2 Koreas

North Korea has conducted its first test in two years of a submarine-launched ballistic missile. The South Korean military said that the missile was fired from the east coast of North Korea, but did not provide any further details of the test. The National Security Council of South Korea expressed “deep regret” that North Korea has launched a missile amid international efforts to continue dialogue over North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs. The test came just hours after U.S., South Korean and Japanese special envoys on North Korea met in Washington yesterday to discuss how to deal with North Korea’s nuclear capabilities. Choe Sang-Hun reports for the New York Times.

South Korean, Japanese, and U.S. intelligence chiefs are to meet in Seoul to discuss North Korea. Sung Kim, the U.S. envoy to North Korea, is travelling to Seoul to discuss how to restart dialogue with Pyongyang, including on whether there should be a formal declaration of the end of the Korean War. Kim has recently reiterated the stance of President Biden’s administration that it is open to meeting with North Korea without pre-conditions. BBC News reports.

South Korea opened its largest ever defense exposition today, showing off its next-generation fighter jet, drones, and other technology in an effort to boost exports following the Covid-19 pandemic. Josh Smith reports for Reuters.

Nigeria

Gunmen killed at least 43 people in Nigeria’s northern Sokoto state on Sunday, the state governor’s office said yesterday. The assault began at a weekly market and continued into Monday morning, Sokoto Governor Aminu Waziri Tambuwal said in a statement. A local resident and trader told Reuters that there were 60 bodies at Goronyo General Hospital mortuary, adding that the gunmen had initially overpowered police who tried to intervene. Reuters reporting.

A Sokoto government spokesperson said in a statement yesterday that “we’re not sure of the [death toll] figure. But it is 30-something.” “We’re faced and bedevilled by many security challenges in our own area here, particularly banditry, kidnapping and other associated crimes,” the spokesperson added. Al Jazeera reports.

Nigerian troops have killed 24 suspected Islamist insurgents in two attacks in the northeast of the country and recovered some weapons, the Nigerian army has said. “Major General Christopher Musa, commander of the anti-insurgency task force, told Reuters that soldiers killed 16 Boko Haram insurgents a few kilometres from Maiduguri city, the capital of Borno state,” Reuters reports.

Iran

Iran and Venezuela have announced plans to sign a 20-year cooperation agreement when Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro visits Tehran in the coming months. The announcement came in a joint press conference during Venezuelan Foreign Minister Feliz Plasencia’s visit to Iran. Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian also shared that a joint economic cooperation commission will be formed in Tehran before the end of the year, which will work to finalize the details of the agreement between the two countries. The intention for Venezuela and Iran to sign a long-term accord came shortly after an Iran-flagged supertanker carrying two million barrels of heavy crude provided by the Venezuelan state-run oil firm set sail for Iran. Maziar Motamedi reports for Al Jazeera

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi said yesterday that the U.S. should lift the sanctions against Iran to prove it is serious about restarting the stalled talks to revive the 2015 nuclear deal. In an interview with Iranian state TV, Raisi said Iran is after “goal-oriented” talks with the West and that Iran “never left” the negotiation table. “Lifting sanctions is an indication of [the] seriousness of the other party,” Raisi said. AP reporting.

China

U.S. disarmament ambassador Robert Wood has expressed concern about reports that China recently launched a hypersonic missile with nuclear capacity. Over the weekend, the Financial Times reported that China launched a hypersonic missile in August that circled Earth in low orbit. Beijing denied the report. Vincent Ni and Julian Borger report for the Guardian.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry has said that it was in fact testing a reusable space vehicle. When asked about the reports that China tested a nuclear-capable hypersonic missile this summer, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Zhao Lijian said that the “test was a routine spacecraft experiment to verify the reusable technology of spacecraft, which is of great significance for reducing the cost of spacecraft use. It can provide a convenient and cheap way for humans to use space peacefully. Many companies in the world have carried out similar experiments.” He explained that “what separated from the spacecraft before returning was the supporting equipment of the spacecraft, which was burned and disintegrated in the process of falling into the atmosphere and landed on the high seas.” Hannah Ritchie reports for CNN.

Protestors have interrupted an Olympic flame lighting ceremony in Greece to challenge China’s human rights violations. The protestors carried a Tibetan flag and a banner reading, “No Genocide Games.” The protestors also called out Beijing’s genocide of the Uyghurs and other Muslim and minority populations. The protestors were arrested by police on the scene. Matt Bonesteel reports for the Washington Post.

Sudan

The U.S. envoy for the Horn of Africa, Jeffrey Feltman, is set to visit the Sudanese capital of Khartoum this week amidst protests against the Sudanese transitional government. Monday afternoon thousands joined in a sit-in in Khartoum after protests blanketed the city over the weekend calling for the military to replace the interim government. The protests come just weeks after a failed military coup. David Lawler reports for Axios.

Sudan’s Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok has formed a “crisis cell” to resolve what he has called the country’s “most dangerous” political crisis since the 2019 military coup, state news agency Suna has reported. In announcing the committee yesterday, Hamdok called for restraint and dialogue to end weeks of political tensions that have threatened to derail the country’s transition to democracy. The announcement also comes after the police dispersed military-backed protests over the weekend demanding the dissolution of the transitional government. BBC News reports.

Global

Rebel forces in Tigray have accused the Ethiopian government of launching airstrikes on the Tigrayan city of Mekelle. A spokesperson for the Ethiopian government initially denied the attack, saying “why would the Ethiopian government attack its own city? Mekelle is an ethiopian city.” The state-run Ethiopian Press Agency however subsequently reported that the air force conducted an air strike aimed at communications infrastructure in Mekelle. The infrastructure belonged to the government, but recently fell under the control of the Tigrayan forces. It is believed three civilians were killed in the attack, according to media controlled by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front. Reuters reports.

A roadside bomb exploded near a police bus in southwest Pakistan, killing at least one officer and wounding 17 others. The attack occurred in the city of Quetta, at the gate of the University of Balochistan’s campus in the city. Four civilians were injured in the blast. The provincial counter-terrorism department said the explosives were planted in a motorcycle that was remotely detonated when the truck passed by. No one has immediately claimed responsibility for the attack. Asad Hashim reports for Al Jazeera.

Iraq has detained the mastermind allegedly behind a deadly 2016 suicide car bombing in a Baghdad shopping center, which killed around 300 people and wounded 250. “Two Iraqi intelligence officials said the man identified as Ghazwan al-Zobai, an Iraqi, was detained during a complex operation that was carried out with the cooperation of a neighboring country they did not name. He had been tracked by authorities for months,” Qassim Abdul-Zahra reports for AP.

Bangladesh has arrested 450 people for attacks and violence against Hindus, Bangladeshi police have said. The arrests follow some of the worst religious unrest for over a decade in the Muslim-majority nation. The violence began last Friday when hundreds of Muslims protested in the southeastern Noakhali district accusing Hindus of a blasphemous photo involving the Quran that was posted on social media. Several Hindu religious sites have been vandalised and homes have been attacked. At least six people have died, local media reported, as police have fought to restrain angry mobs. Reuters reporting.

Hundreds of people have protested in the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka, calling for an end to the religious violence that has gripped the country since last Friday. Al Jazeera reports.

Turkish prosecutors have ordered the arrest of 158 suspects, including 33 serving soldiers, in an operation targeting people allegedly linked to the U.S.-based Muslim cleric Fethullah Gulen who Turkey says was behind a 2016 failed coup. The investigation, stretching across 41 provinces, was part of a five-year-old crackdown against Gulen’s network. So far 97 people have been detained in the latest operation, state-owned Anadolu news agency reported. Reuters reports.

Lebanon’s Hezbollah leader, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, declared yesterday that his militant group has 100,000 trained fighters. Nasrallah’s speech, his first since seven people were killed in gun battles on the streets of Beirut last Thursday, appeared to be meant as a deterrent to domestic foes. “It is difficult to verify the 100,000 fighters figure as Hezbollah is largely secretive. If true, it would be larger than the size of Lebanon’s armed forces, estimated at about 85,000,” Sarah El Deeb reports for AP.

The Colombian government is responsible for the kidnapping and rape of a female Colombian journalist in 2000, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has said. Jineth Bedoya, a reporter for El Espectador, a Colombian newspaper, was kidnapped at gunpoint, beaten by a group of men and then gang-raped in May 2000. It took 19 years for three paramilitary leaders to be convicted in Bedoya’s kidnapping and yesterday the Inter-American Court of Human Rights “found the Colombian state responsible for violating Bedoya’s rights, saying it found ‘serious evidence’ of state participation in the attack, which it described as ‘torture.’ The court condemned Colombian officials, saying they delayed the investigation of the kidnapping, did not properly address the threats Bedoya received leading up to the assault and discriminated against the journalist on the basis of her gender,” Samantha Schmidt reports for the Washington Post.

Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso has declared a state of emergency to confront drug trafficking and other crimes in Ecuador. Lasso, in a national broadcast last night, said that the military and police would take to the streets to provide security. “There is only one enemy: drug trafficking,” Lasso said, adding that “this is not only reflected in the amount of drugs consumed in our country, but in the number of crimes that today have a direct or indirect relationship with the sale of narcotics.” AP reports.

One hundred days after nationwide demonstrations in Cuba, when dissidents and ordinary citizens turned out in mass to protest the Cuban government’s handling of the Covid-19 pandemic, energy shortages and the economy, the extent of the government and police’s crackdown on the protest is becoming clear. According to a sweeping report released by Human Rights Watch, which provides the most detailed accounting yet of Cuba’s swift shutdown of dissent, many individuals arrested following the protests were subjected to beatings, humiliation and psychological abuse. “Massive sweeps by security forces in the hours and days after the protests saw more than 1,000 people detained. Even now, nearly 500 — the most political prisoners held in Cuba in at least two decades — remain behind bars and locked in murky legal proceedings, according to Cubalex, a nonprofit that has monitored the detentions,” Anthony Faiola and Ana Vanessa Herrero report for the Washington Post.

The attacker who killed five people last week in a town in Norway killed his victims using a “sharp object” and not a bow and arrow as had been widely reported, Norwegian police have announced. “Espen Andersen Brathen, who confessed to the crime, did shoot arrows at people from a hunting bow during part of his attack last Wednesday in the town of Kongsberg, which also wounded at least three people. At some point in the rampage, the police said at a news conference Monday, he discarded the bow. The fatal blows are now said to have been delivered by a stabbing weapon or weapons, which the police did not identify,” Cora Engelbrecht and Henrik Pryser Libell report for the New York Times.

A group of 10 naval vessels from China and Russia sailed through a strait separating Japan’s main island and its northern island of Hokkaido yesterday, the Japanese government has said. “The government is closely watching Chinese and Russian naval vessels’ activities around Japan like this one with high interest,” Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihiko Isozaki told a regular news conference. Al Jazeera reports.

DDSR…14 Oct 21

US

Long shot challengers to Democrats’ most reviled Republican foes are starting to be seen as threats by some in their own party who fear they are distracting from midterm efforts to protect the majority. Just over a year out from what will be a referendum on President Biden’s first two years in office, Democratic strategists are expressing frustration that a handful of candidates looking to oust some of the GOP’s most high-profile incumbents – Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) and Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) among them – in deep red areas are using valuable resources that could otherwise be used to strengthen the party’s hand in more competitive races. Read the full story here

Two more detainees have been approved for transfer out of Guantánamo Bay. The interagency Periodic Review Board approved the transfer of Sanad Yislam al-Kazimi, a Yemeni considered by U.S. military intelligence to be a bodyguard to Osama bin Laden, and Assadullah Haroon Gul, an Afghan commander of the Hezb-i-Islami militia which fought the American and allied invasion of Afghanistan, out of Guantánamo Bay where the two men have been held without charges for years. The board recommended that al-Kazimi be resettled in Oman rather than Yemen which is “considered too unstable to monitor.” The repatriation of Gul will likely require an agreement with the Taliban. Carol Rosenberg reports for the New York Times.

The Supreme Court appeared ready to reinstate a death sentence on Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who was convicted of his role in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings. President Biden’s administration has pursued the case despite the fact that the Justice Department has imposed a moratorium on carrying out the federal death penalty and Biden has said that he would abolish federal executions. Justice Amy Coney Barrett also questioned the apparent contradiction: “the government has declared a moratorium on executions, but you’re here defending his death sentences, and if you win presumably that means that [Tsarnaev] is relegated to living under the threat of a death sentence that the government doesn’t plan to carry out,” she said. Adap Liptak reports for the New York Times.

The Supreme Court justices did diverge yesterday over the fairness of Tsarnaev’s death sentence. Liberal justices questioned the district judge’s exclusion of mitigating evidence when Tsarnaev was sentenced to death, while conservatives found little reason to second-guess decisions made at the 2015 trial. Jess Bravin reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The Justice Department is to investigate reports of abuse in juvenile correctional facilities in Texas, following allegations of physical violence, sexual abuse, and other mistreatment of children held there. “The investigation, which will also examine the state’s use of isolation and chemicals like pepper spray, [and] is part of a broader effort to overhaul the criminal justice system and address conditions in prisons,” Katie Benner reports for the New York Times.

The criminal trial of Lev Parnas, a former associate of Rudy Giuliani who faces six counts of campaign-finance charges, started in a New York federal court yesterday. Prosecutors described Parnas as a businessman who promoted his political connections while working to funnel foreign money into the U.S. elections in 2018. Parnas “is accused of conspiring with Andrey Kukushkin, a co-defendant in the case, to make more than $25,000 in political contributions in a calendar year with funds from Russian businessman Andrey Muraviev. Federal-election laws prohibit foreign nationals from making political contributions in U.S. elections. It is also illegal to make a political contribution in another person’s name,” James Fanelli reports for the Wall Street Journal.

A Texas judge has strongly recommended that a convicted murderer on death row be granted a new trial on the basis that the trial judge in his case “consistently used racist language and antisemitic slurs” when referring to the defendant. Jesus Jiménez reports for the New York Times.

Veterans are increasingly joining extremist groups, however there is a lack of data on the topic, which makes it difficult to determine how extensive the problem is, a panel of experts told the House Veteran Affairs Committee yesterday. “Violent extremism is a growing problem in America and by extension the military and veteran communities,” retired Marine Corps Lt. Col. Joe Plenzler, a researcher of extremism, told the committee. “The questions are how extensive is this problem and what are we going to do about it,” Plenzler said, adding that “while veterans who participate in domestic terrorism may be few, they can be extremely dangerous.” Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill.

The Justice Department is investigating an Indianapolis police sergeant who was shown in body-camera footage kicking a handcuffed man in the face during an arrest last month. The sergeant, Eric Hixley, has also been charged with two state-level felonies and suspended without pay for his actions in the arrest of 39-year-old Jermaine Vaughn on Sept. 24. Derek Hawkins reports for the Washington Post.

The House select committee investigating the Jan. 6. attack on the Capitol has issued a subpoena for Jeffrey Clark, a Justice Department official under former President Trump who attempted to utilize department resources to support Trump’s false claims of mass voter fraud in the 2020 election. Clark, the former acting head of the Civil Division of the Justice Department, drafted and circulated a draft letter addressed to Georgia Governor Brian Kemp (R) urging state officials to investigate unfounded claims of fraud. Trump considered instituting Clark as the Acting Attorney General to help him seek to overturn the election results. Jacqueline Alemany, Tom Hamburger, and Josh Dawsey report for the Washington Post.

The subpoena seeks testimony and records from Clark and “the select committee needs to understand all the details about efforts inside the previous administration to delay the certification of the 2020 election and amplify misinformation about the election results,” Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-MS) the committee Chair, said in a statement. “We need to understand Mr. Clark’s role in these efforts at the Justice Department and learn who was involved across the administration,” he added. The select committee’s focus on Clark also “indicates that it is deepening its scrutiny of the root causes of the attack,” Luke Broadwater reports for the New York Times.

Jeff Rosen, the acting Attorney General during the final days of the Trump administration, was interviewed by the Jan. 6 select committee yesterday, according to sources familiar with the matter. Rosen has previously testified publicly about the Jan. 6 attack and took questions from the Senate Judiciary Committee for its separate probe into Trump’s efforts to influence the Justice Department; it is therefore unclear how much new information the Jan. 6 select committee will obtain from Rosen. Betsy Woodruff Swan reports for POLITICO.

The White House has formally rejected the request by Trump to assert executive privilege over a subset of documents that had been requested by the Jan. 6 Select Committee, and has set an aggressive timeline for their release. When the White House sent its first letter last week informing the National Archives that it would not assert executive privilege over a tranche of documents related to Jan. 6 from the Trump White House, the former President had not formally submitted his objections yet. “The latest response from the White House counsel is more of a technicality in response to the request from Trump regarding the subset of documents, according to a person familiar…The letter sent Friday, and released on Wednesday, from White House counsel Dana Remus to Archivist of the United States David Ferriero requests that the documents be released ‘30 days after your notification to the former President, absent any intervening court order,’” Kaitlan Collins reports for CNN.

Two Washington, D.C. corrections officials have been found in contempt by a federal judge over their treatment of a Jan. 6 attack defendant. The judge also referred the matter to the Department of Justice for a civil rights investigation into whether other Jan. 6 attack defendants are facing similar conditions. U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth said he would not issue contempt sanctions against D.C. Jail Warden Wanda Patten and Quincy Booth, the director of the D.C. Department of Corrections, for a long delay in turning over medical records related to a defendant’s injury, and which were required to approve an operation for the injury. “I find that the civil rights of the defendant have been abused,” Lamberth said at a hearing yesterday morning. Harper Neidig reports for The Hill.

A Texas woman who boasted on social media of taking part in the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, has pleaded guilty to entering and remaining in a restricted building. Jenny Cudd is among more than 70 defendants who have pleaded guilty in deals with the U.S. attorney’s office in the Washington District. In return for her guilty plea Assistant U.S. Attorney Amanda Fretto said that the government will move to dismiss several other charges against her, including a felony count, at her March 18 sentencing hearing. Paul Duggan reports for the Washington Post.

Republicans are rallying around Sens. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) and Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.), the centrists who are in a fierce battle with progressives in their party. Republicans are rallying around Sens. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) and Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.), the centrists who are in a fierce battle with progressives in their party. Read the full story here.

The New York Times: As budget bill hangs in limbo, Sinema heads to Europe.

Politico: “We’re going to make her life unpleasant”: Activists aren’t finished with Sinema.

The price of food, rent and furniture in the U.S. has continued rising, partly fueled by a shortage of goods.

Retailers, shipping companies and ports will expand their hours to ease growing backlogs.

The Associated Press: Winter heating bills are set to jump as inflation hits home.

Los Angeles Times analysis: Biden wants to save Christmas. He may not be able to.

Social Security benefits will soon rise by the largest amount in 40 years.

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: In Georgia, Herschel Walker cancels fundraiser with supporter who had swastika in her Twitter profile.

Biden’s commission established to study Supreme Court reform ideas, such as increasing the number of justices and limiting their lifetime terms, will issue its preliminary recommendations today. The commission co-chairs are Bob Bauer, a former White House counsel and New York University School of Law professor, and Cristina Rodriguez, former deputy assistant attorney general and a Yale Law School professor (Reuters).

Reuters reported on Wednesday that the social media behemoth will change its rules about attacks on public figures on its platform. The company will treat activists and journalists as “involuntary” public figures, which increases Facebook protections against harassment and bullying targeted at these groups

Virus/Climate Change

The coronavirus has infected over 44.68 million and has now killed over 719,500 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 239.18 million confirmed coronavirus cases and close to 4.87 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley, and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that the Emergency Use Listing process for Russia’s Sputnik V Covid-19 vaccine remains on hold pending missing data and legal procedures, which it hopes will be “sorted out quite soon.” Al Jazeera reports.

The WHO has named an advisory group to study the origins of the Covid-19 pandemic, as it tries to revive its study which has become bogged down in a political rivalry between China and the U.S., and concerns about scientists’ conflicts of interest, since the WHO sent a previous team to China in early 2021. The Scientific Advisory Group for the Origins of Novel Pathogens (SAGO), includes scientists from 26 countries and is “a reflection of the WHO’s effort to amass widespread international support for the work,” Benjamin Mueller reports for the New York Times.

The WHO’s new plan to better investigate the origins of Covid-19, is already facing the key problem of a lack of cooperation from the Chinese government. Without cooperation from Beijing the investigation is likely to remain unresolved. WHO officials have framed the new SAGO body as a correction to the hyper-politicization of the issue of Covid-19’s origins, with the aim to ensure that a disease does not wreak such global havoc again rather than to assign blame. SAGO is to be a permanent entity that meets regularly, however it will be an advisory committee and “if something merits further research, it will only be empowered to bring recommendations to the WHO. The WHO can, in turn, ask its member states to turn over records or allow an investigation on their soil. But the body has no ability to compel member states to do anything — especially not if a member state is one of the most powerful nations,” Adam Taylor reports for the Washington Post.

All members of the U.S. Capitol Police Department’s division responsible for protecting lawmakers must be fully vaccinated against Covid-19 by Dec. 6 or they’ll be reassigned, an internal memo has said. There is no vaccine mandate for the entire department. “Agents with our Dignitary Protection Division are frequently in tight spaces with groups of people for extended periods of time,” Capitol Police Chief Tom Manger told CNN. “For their safety, and the safety of everyone around them, I am directing them to get the Covid-19 vaccine, or they can choose to transfer to a different assignment,” he explained. Whitney Wild reports for CNN.

The private equity industry has invested billions into fossil fuels, keeping some of the dirtiest energy sources afloat.

The Biden administration plans to develop wind farms along much of the U.S. coastline.

U.S. climate envoy John Kerry said in an interview with The Associated Press that a global gathering in Scotland next month at which nations will commit to environmental targets for petroleum and coal emissions considered necessary to reduce greenhouse gases may miss the mark. “By the time Glasgow’s over, we’re going to know who is doing their fair share, and who isn’t,” he said, referring to the conference known as COP26. The goal is to lock in commitments to cut greenhouse gases in time to limit the Earth’s warming to 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius). The planet has already warmed nearly 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.1 degrees Celsius) since nations set that target in Paris in 2015. Scientists warn the damage is irreversible and headed to catastrophic levels absent major reductions in emissions.

The Wall Street Journal: Transitions to oil from higher priced natural gas and coal are on the upswing, a trend that could add half a million barrels a day to global demand, the International Energy Agency said Thursday.

Immigration

Democratic leaders in Congress are working hard to keep an immigration overhaul alive in a reconciliation bill even as efforts to achieve comprehensive immigration reform have been stalled by Republicans, blocked by courts, and rejected by the Senate parliamentarian for violating the rules of the chamber. A current long-shot proposal is to include “language in [President Biden’s] sweeping social safety net package to provide temporary legal status to millions of undocumented immigrants.” Significantly, this proposal would not put these immigrants on a direct path to citizenship. Zolan Kanno-Youngs and Luke Broadwater report for the New York Times.

Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard has said that the U.S. must invest more into Central America if it wishes to reduce the flow of migration at the U.S.-Mexico border. “There needs to be a bigger investment from the United States in Central America than has been given, without a doubt,” Ebrard said on a radio program. “Without this investment, if the United States does not support Central America, it’s very hard to think that the migration flows that are happening will diminish,” he added. Reuters reporting.

Cybersecurity

A coalition of leaders from around 30 nations have called for increased international cooperation to fight ransomware attacks at a White House-led summit on countering the incidents. “We view international engagement as foundational to our collective ability to deal with the ransomware ecosystem, to hold criminals and the states that harbor them accountable, and to reduce the threat to our citizens in each of our partner countries,” National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said during the opening plenary session, “which preceded two days of closed-panel discussions around ransomware focused on resilience, disruption, virtual currency and diplomacy. Notably, officials from Russia were not invited to participate despite many high-profile ransomware attacks linked to cybercriminals likely based in Russia,” Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

Congress is looking to funnel resources to improve state and local government cybersecurity infrastructure after the Covid-19 pandemic forced municipalities to move many essential operations to aging and vulnerable online sources. “Included in the bipartisan infrastructure bill passed by the Senate in August is $1 billion to shore up government cybersecurity after a year in which hackers took full advantage of targeting systems. Officials say lessons have been learned,” Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

World

Afghanistan

According to a State Department email sent to U.S. citizens in Afghanistan on Monday, most evacuation flights scheduled to depart the country this week have been cancelled. No reason for the cancellations were given, but the email instructed individuals to “be ready to travel on short notice.” Kylie Atwood reports for CNN.

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has suspended flights to Kabul following what PIA called “heavy handed” interference by Taliban authorities, including arbitrary rule changes and intimidation of staff. “The suspension came as the Taliban government ordered the airline, the only international company operating regularly out of Kabul, to cut ticket prices to levels seen before the fall of the Western-backed Afghan government in August,” Syed Raza Hassan reports for Reuters.

More than 3 million Afghan refugees are trying to reach Iran and Pakistan and the displacement of ethnic and religious minorities in Afghanistan may escalate tensions to a critical level, a Russian-led security bloc has said today. Reuters reports.

A Marine Lieutenant colonel who posted videos criticizing the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and other senior military leaders for their roles in the Afghanistan withdrawal will plead guilty to multiple charges at his court martial, his attorney has said. “Lt. Col. Stu Scheller is charged with disrespecting superior commissioned officers, willfully disobeying an officer, conduct unbecoming an officer, contempt for his senior leaders and violations of good order and discipline,” Courtney Kube reports for NBC News.

Afghan refugees, many fleeing the Taliban regime, are claiming that they are being beaten, harassed, and turned back by Turkish border forces. Violent “pushbacks,” including torture against refugees, have surged in eastern Turkey in the months since the Taliban took over Afghanistan, according to an investigation by the Guardian involving interviews with several pushback victims, human rights lawyers working in the region, and independent observers. Peter Yeung reports for the Guardian.

Critically ill Afghans are suffering as a result of a shortage of specialist doctors and equipment in Afghanistan, as well as travel to Pakistan becoming much more difficult since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Before the Taliban took over, patients from Afghanistan regularly crossed into Pakistan for treatment, however now they are being regularly stopped by the Taliban and Pakistan has tightened its border protocols making transit much more complicated. Betsy Joles reports for the Guardian.

US Relations

France’s national intelligence and counterterrorism coordinator, Laurent Nuñez, has said that right-wing extremist movements in the U.S. such as QAnon have been influencing the French far right. Although French authorities have not found “operational links” between domestic extremist groups and the United States, French groups have drawn inspiration from movements around the world. Julian E. Barnes reports for the New York Times.

The Taliban’s victory in Afghanistan is seriously testing Pakistan’s “long fraught bilateral relationship” with the U.S. A recent bill proposed by almost two dozen Republican lawmakers in the Senate has called for “an assessment of support by state and non-state actors, including the government of Pakistan, for the Taliban between 2001 and 2020,” examining the provision of “sanctuary space, financial support, intelligence support, logistics and medical support, training, equipping, and tactical, operation or strategic direction.” Pakistan’s Senate has expressed alarm over this bill and described it as an effort to scapegoat it for U.S. military failures. Madiha Afzal writes for the Brookings Institution.

The U.S. has overtaken China to account for the largest share in the world’s bitcoin mining, according to data published by researchers at the University of Cambridge. The figures reflect the impact of a crackdown on bitcoin trading and mining launched by the Chinese government in late May, which devastated the industry and caused miners to shut up shop or move overseas. However, the industry uses a huge amount of electricity which could present an awkward position for President Biden ahead of the upcoming Cop26 climate talks in Scotland next month. Reuters reports.

The Pentagon’s head of foreign military sales is resigning. Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) Director Heidi Grant will step down on Nov. 7 after “considering this transition for some time and believed the moment was right after successfully leading DSCA to its full operational capability phase of organizational transformation on October 1,” according to an agency statement released Tuesday. Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill.

Middle East

Syria has reported that Israeli air forces launched strikes in areas close to the historic Syrian town of Palmyra in the central province of Homs, targeting Iran-backed militia. Israel is believed to have been behind many such airstrikes in the past, but rarely acknowledges or discusses its role in such operations. Associated Press reports.

Iran-backed militia in Syria have warned that they will respond forcefully to the Israeli strike over Syria’s Palmyra area. A statement by the so-called operations room of the group said the response to the strike would be “very cruel,” adding casualties would have been much higher had its forces not been well spread across the desert area. “As a result of this attack a number of martyrs and injured from our Mujahedeen brothers have fallen,” the statement said without elaborating. Reuters reports.

Deadly gunfire has targeted supporters of the Lebanese Shi’ite group Hezbollah, as they headed to a protest demanding the removal of the judge investigating last year’s explosion at the city’s port, leading to several deaths. The Lebanese army said in a statement that the gunfire had targeted protesters as they passed through a traffic circle in an area dividing Christian and Shi’ite Muslim neighborhoods. A military source said that the shooting began from the Christian neighborhood of Ain el-Remmaneh before spiralling into an exchange of fire. Reuters reports.

The death toll in the deadly violence in Beirut has climbed to four, including a woman who died from a bullet wound in her house, a military source has said. Reuters reports.

Myanmar

Asian Nations (ASEAN) to meet deposed civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi because she is currently facing court charges, a military spokesperson has said. The ASEAN special envoy to Myanmar hopes to visit Myanmar before ASEAN’s summit later this month. The spokesperson also added that the delay by the U.N. in approving the military’s nomination for their U.N. ambassador was politically motivated and that the international community “should avoid double standards when they are engaging in international affairs.” Al Jazeera reports.

Southeast Asian foreign ministers are to discuss excluding Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing from an upcoming ASEAN summit, according to sources familiar with the matter. Several ASEAN members have strongly criticized the Myanmar’s military government’s inaction on a five-point plan that it agreed to with ASEAN in April, centring on dialogue among all parties, humanitarian access, and an end of hostilities. Rozanna Latiff and Tom Allard report for Reuters.

Global Developments

In the deadliest attack in Norway in a decade, a man armed with a bow and arrows killed five people and wounded two others in Kongsberg, a small Norwegian town near Oslo. The suspect has been taken into custody, but authorities have yet to establish a motive, and Oyvind Aas, an assistant police chief, has warned that while it is “natural” to speculate about whether it was a terrorist attack, it is too soon to determine the motivation. The killings mobilized a nationwide reaction. Specialized national police units were summoned, hospitals and the Justice Ministry were put on alert, and Norwegian police were authorized to carry weapons. Henrik Pryser Libell reports for the New York Times.

The man arrested over the deadly bow and arrows attack in Norway had been known to the police prior to the attack. The 37-year old Danish citizen had converted to Islam and there were fears that he had been radicalized, police have said. “Regional police chief Ole Bredrup Saeverud said officers had last been in touch with the man in 2020…Police had initially confronted the man six minutes after the attack began at 18:12 [12:12 ET] on Wednesday but he shot arrows at the officers. The man escaped and was not caught until 18:47 – 35 minutes after the attack started. The police chief said all five victims were most likely killed after he was first confronted by police,” BBC News reports.

The trial of four Egyptian security service officers accused of killing an Italian researcher, Guilio Regini, has begun in a court in Rome. Regeni’s mutilated body was found in a ditch by a road in Cairo five and half years ago. The four accused men are however standing trial in absentia after Egypt refused to acknowledge the trial in Rome and closed its own investigation into the incident late last year, as well as reportedly stonewalling efforts to investigate the incident. Ruth Michaelson reports for the Guardian.

Armenia told judges at the World Court in The Hague today that Azerbaijan promotes ethnic hatred against Armenians and asked the court to stop what Armenia’s lawyers called a cycle of violence and hatred. “Armenia’s assertions, which Azerbaijan denies, are part of a case it filed at the World Court last month that says Azerbaijan has violated the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, to which both states are signatories. [Today’s] hearing does not go into the merits of the case but instead deals with Armenia’s request for emergency measures to stop the alleged violations, while the court considers the claim,” Reuters reports.

Poland plans to spend over 1.6 billion zlotys ($404 million) on building a wall on its border with Belarus, according to a draft bill, in a bid to stem the flow of migrants trying to cross. “Poland began building a barbed wire fence along its border with Belarus in August to curb the illegal border crossings despite criticism that some migrants were being treated inhumanely. The new wall, which would include a system of motion sensors and cameras, would further bolster border security,” Reuters reports.

A man who confessed to killing more than 10 children in Kenya has escaped from police cells in Nairobi. “Three police officers who were on duty at the time of his escape from Jogoo Road police station, in the Eastlands area of Nairobi, have been arrested. Authorities have launched a hunt for the man they have described as extremely dangerous,” Emmanuel Igunza reports for BBC News.

Opposition lawmakers in Chile are moving to oust President Sebastián Piñera after revelations in the Pandora Papers highlighted potential conflict of interests in his family’s sale of a mining project. A group of 17 lower house deputies presented yesterday an accusation for “compromising the Nation’s honor and infringing the constitution and the country’s laws.” “The move comes just five weeks before presidential elections in which the ruling coalition’s candidate is trailing third in the polls,” Bloomberg News reports.

Olympic officials will not hold China to account over its human rights record ahead of the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing, a senior member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has said. The official said that pushing China on its human rights record is not within the committee’s record and they have to respect the host country’s sovereignty. “The remarks, made by IOC vice president John Coates in his native Australia on Wednesday, come as human rights groups have called for a boycott of the Beijing Games to protest China’s official campaign of repression against Uyghurs and other minority groups, as well as its crackdown on Hong Kong. Several U.S. lawmakers have also urged America to pull out,” Rachel Pannett reports for the Washington Post.

DDSR…131021

US

The House of Representatives voted 219-206 on party lines to pass a short-term increase in the debt ceiling, which will permit the Treasury to borrow money to pay for the next two months of government spending. President Biden is expected to sign the bill after it narrowly passed the Senate. The bill constitutes “only a temporary reprieve,” setting a new deadline of Dec. 3 to once again hit the debt ceiling. As such, another fight is likely set for December. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) recently sent a letter to Biden insisting that he would “not be a party to any future effort” to resolve the debt ceiling issue. Sahil Kapur reports for NBC News.

The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack “added TikTok to a list of social media companies being scrutinized for their potential involvement in the spread of misinformation” related to the attack. Chairman Gary Peters (D-MI) has previously sent letters to other social media and tech giants, including Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. In the case of TikTok, “Peters is seeking information from TikTok on how the company identifies content that violates its terms of service governing violent extremism, enforcement of community guidelines and information on how the company’s algorithms recommend content,” Allison Pecorin and Luke Barr report for ABC.

Rep. Liz Cheney (R-WY), a member of the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6. attack, has said that the committee would move criminal contempt charges against those who fail to comply with subpoenas. Reuters reporting. 

Reversing policies from former President Trump’s administration, the Biden administration recently announced that it would end mass arrests of undocumented immigrants during enforcement operations at U.S. businesses. These work-site raids have long been criticized by immigration advocates for sparking fear among undocumented workers and discouraging them from reporting labor violations lest they face arrest and deportation. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas asked for recommendations from the department’s immigration agencies to enforce labor laws while mitigating concerns among undocumented workers. Eileen Sullivan reports for the New York Times.

Workers in various industries nationwide are threatening to go on strike in a sweeping effort to secure higher pay and better working conditions. More than 100,000 unionized employees — between Hollywood production crew members, John Deere factory workers and Kaiser Permanente nurses — have overwhelmingly voted to authorize strikes and are preparing to join the picket line unless they get stronger collective bargaining agreements. Thousands are already on strike, including 2,000 New York hospital workers, 700 Massachusetts nurses and 1,400 Kellogg plant workers in Michigan, Nebraska, Pennsylvania and Tennessee. Read the full story here

The backlash Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (Ky.) received from fellow Republican senators last week is a wake-up call to the GOP leader that he doesn’t have any more political capital to spend on helping Democrats raise the debt limit again, say GOP aides and strategists. McConnell is still secure in his position as Senate Republican leader, despite regular attacks from former President Trump, who has called for him to be replaced. Yet at the same time, Senate Republican aides and strategists say McConnell’s reputation took a hit last week when he agreed to a two-month increase of the debt ceiling after saying for weeks that Republicans wouldn’t help Democrats on the issue. Read the full story here

The F.D.A. authorized three vaping products, saying their benefits of helping people quit cigarettes outweigh the risks of hooking young people.

Doctors should no longer routinely prescribe low-dose aspirin as a preventive measure, an expert panel said.

The New York Times: National issues dominate ad wars in Virginia governor’s race.

The Hill: McAuliffe says Biden will campaign with him ahead of the Virginia governor’s election.

Julia Manchester, The Hill: Schools become a crucial battleground heading into the midterms.

Lisa Lerer, The New York Times: The unlikely issue shaping the Virginia governor’s race: Schools.

ProPublica: In November, Trump won a North Texas county in a landslide. His supporters still hounded veteran Hood County elections administrator Michele Carew until she resigned on Friday. “When I started out, election administrators were appreciated and highly respected,” she said. “Now we are made out to be the bad guys.”

Pilots blamed Southwest’s fifth consecutive day of widespread flight cancellations on the airline. CBS News reported it was still unclear what is causing the disruptions but that the problems began shortly after the pilot’s union tried to block Southwest’s new COVID-19 vaccine mandate.

In West Texas at 10 a.m. EDT, actor William Shatner, 90, is scheduled to blast off with other crew members aboard a Blue Origin rocket for an 11-minute ride to the edge of outer space (Yahoo News and The Associated Press). 

The Supreme Court dismissed a challenge from House Democrats to a Trump border policy that diverted military funding to build a wall (The Hill).

The novel way in which Texas designed its “heartbeat” abortion law was intended to frustrate legal challenges like the one the Justice Department filed last month and continued to press this week. The Biden administration argues that the state law is plainly unconstitutional and that Texas officials should not be absolved of responsibility based on how it was structured (The Hill). 

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 44.57 million and has now killed over 716,500 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 238.80 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 4.86 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley, and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

The World Health Organization (WHO) will announce a new team to study the origins of Covid-19 this week. The team will include specialists in fields like laboratory safety and biosecurity. The WHO seeks to inoculate itself from criticism that its earlier efforts to examine this issue were overly deferential towards China. This team will be unlikely to be able to persuade China to provide evidence about the first infections or open virology labs, bat caves, and wildlife farms that might yield insight on the origins of Covid-19. Benjamin Mueller reports for the New York Times.

The global economic outlook has dimmed in advanced economies due to supply shortages and a lack of workers in many industries, and the gap between rich and poor countries continues to widen, according to the International Monetary Fund in the latest World Economic Outlook report. These economic disparities are rooted in unequal access to Covid-19 vaccines as over 95% of people in low-income countries have not yet been vaccinated. David Malpass, the President of the World Bank, has warned that “progress in reducing extreme poverty has been set back by years — for some, by a decade.” Patricia Cohen and Alan Rappeport report for the New York Times.

The WHO has announced its support for a booster shot for Chinese-made vaccines even as it opposes boosters for other Covid-19 vaccines out of concern for international vaccine supply. This has prompted skepticism of the efficacy of the Chinese-made vaccines, which have been used widely not only in China, but in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa in a concerted strategy of vaccine diplomacy by China. Adam Taylor reports for the Washington Post.

President Biden’s proposed Covid-19 vaccine mandate has moved closer to approval as the Labor Department’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration submitted the initial text of the proposed standard to the White House for approval. Amara Omeokwe and Chip Cutter report for the Wall Street Journal.

Even as hundreds of police officers have died from Covid-19, police unions from the U.S. are fighting vaccine mandates. Covid-19 has been “by far the most common cause of duty-related deaths in 2020 and 2021” according to the Officer Down Memorial Page with more than four times as many officers dying from the virus as from gunfire during that period. Mitch Smith reports for the New York Times.

Russia hit a new record for daily Covid-19 deaths amid a rapid increase in infections and lagging vaccination rates. This follows a trend this month as Russia has repeatedly hit record daily death tolls. Despite the public health crisis, the Kremlin has rejected any possibility of a nationwide lockdown, leaving it to regional authorities to institute tougher coronavirus restrictions. Al Jazeera reports.

The Biden administration has announced that it plans to ease travel restrictions for fully vaccinated visitors from Canada or Mexico beginning in early November. Specifically, fully vaccinated visitors will be permitted to cross U.S. land borders for nonessential reasons. Priscilla Alvarez reports for CNN.

Following a ruling by Judge David Hurd of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York, New York health care workers will be allowed to seek religious exemptions from a statewide Covid-19 vaccine mandate. Michael Hill reports for AP.

According to a U.S. Army study, the Covid-19 pandemic could give China and Russia a strategic military edge over the U.S. given that these authoritarian nations can “devote resources to weapons rather than pandemic relief.” “It is likely that the effects of the pandemic, particularly in the medium-to-long term, will fall relatively evenly among the United States and its two primary adversaries, China and Russia,” the Army report concluded. “However, while we expect that the overall effects will be balanced, it is highly likely that Chinese and Russian public sector technology investment and defense spending— including military modernization — will suffer less, in relative terms, than they will in the United States or among its Western allies. China’s and Russia’s centralization of authority and their focus on security over individual liberty enable these adversaries to maintain their current priorities without having to be responsive to their respective publics by diverting resources to a general recovery,” the Army said. Michael Peck reports for Forbes.

Timothy Broglio, the archbishop of the U.S. military, has said that Catholic troops could refuse the Covid-19 vaccine on religious grounds. “No one should be forced to receive a Covid-19 vaccine if it would violate the sanctity of his or her conscience,” Broglio said. In the past, Broglio has supported President Biden’s vaccine mandate for the military. Myah Ward reports for POLITICO.

A new study from Climate Central has found that approximately fifty major coastal cities will need to pursue “unprecedented” adaptation measures in response to rising sea levels that otherwise threaten to engulf their most populated areas. The analysis provided “striking visual contrasts between the world as we know it today and our underwater future” if the planet experiences three degrees Celsius of warming above pre-industrial levels. Many small island nations risk losing the entirety of their land. John Keefe and Rachel Ramirez report for CNN.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimated that spending on clean energy would have to be tripled in the next decade to curb climate change. “There is a gross mismatch, and the longer this mismatch persists the greater the risk of further sharp price swings and increased volatility in the future,” IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol said. Tom Wilson reports for the Financial Times.

Using a special computer program to analyze climate change data, a group of scientists reported that about 85% of people have felt the effects of climate change “in the form of coastal flooding, wildfires, and other climate-related events.” Emily Willingham reports for WebMD.

World

Afghanistan

The E.U. has pledged 1 billion Euros ($1.15 billion) in aid for Afghanistan “to avert a major humanitarian and socioeconomic collapse,” the bloc’s chief Ursula von der Leyen said at a Group of 20 (G-20) summit focused on the humanitarian and security situations in Afghanistan. Von der Leyen emphasized that these funds will be given to international organizations providing “direct support” for Afghans rather than the Taliban. According to von der Leyen, this aid package constitutes a “moral duty,” particularly for those countries that participated in the mission that hastily withdrew from Afghanistan in August, but it is also likely that E.U. countries are concerned about a surge of Afghan asylum-seekers mirroring that of Syrian refugees in 2015. Al Jazeera reports. 

The group of G-20 economies is determined to tackle the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, even if it means coordinating efforts with the Taliban, Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi said yesterday after hosting the emergency summit on Afghanistan. “There has basically been a convergence of views on the need to address the humanitarian emergency,” Draghi told reporters at the end of a video conference, explaining that there was unanimous agreement among the participants about the need to alleviate the crisis. President Biden, “Indian Prime Minister Narenda Modi and many European leaders took part in the G-20 conference, however Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin did not dial in, suggesting differing international positions on the emergency,” Crispian Balmer reports for Reuters.

The State Department reported that “there has been progress on a number of fronts” following meetings between U.S. and Taliban officials in Qatar, particularly with respect to humanitarian assistance. State Department spokesperson Ned Price further noted that there was also engagement by the Taliban with respect to the “shared threat” of terrorist groups such as the Islamic State. Jennifer Hansler reports for CNN.

The E.U. pledge of aid goes well beyond what countries had been offering annually in humanitarian support before the Taliban took over and there were no other comparable pledges from other countries participating in the G-20 meeting, including the U.S. However, the current money pledged is still far off what is required to offset the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. A White House statement after yesterday’s G-20 meeting reiterated that “the United States remains committed to working closely with the international community and using diplomatic, humanitarian, and economic means to address the situation in Afghanistan and support the Afghan people.” Chico Harlan reports for the Washington Post.

A spokesperson for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) indicated that the agency was attempting to establish a logistics hub just outside of Afghanistan to distribute direct aid to internally displaced Afghans. “The UNHCR spokesperson said that the agency planned to conduct three airlifts to scale up supplies to Afghanistan in the coming period,” UN News Centre reports.

The State Department has announced that veteran diplomat Elizabeth Jones will be coming out of retirement to lead the agency’s Afghanistan relocation and resettlement efforts. She is unlikely to engage directly with the Taliban, but rather coordinate with interagency partners, particularly at the Department of Homeland Security and the White House, to relocate people out of Afghanistan, process those individuals in third countries, resettle Afghans in the U.S., and engage with volunteer and veterans groups. Kylie Atwood and Jennifer Hansler report for CNN.

The Taliban have allowed teenage Afghan girls to return to school in several provinces in northern Afghanistan, reflecting cultural differences in that part of the country, but not in Kabul. Even in these northern provinces, not all female students have returned to class as many have fled the city and others simply do not trust assurances from local Taliban officials. Ehsanullah Amiri and Margherita Stancati report for the Wall Street Journal.

As development aid to Afghanistan remains frozen, the economic situation in Afghanistan grows more dire. Many businesses have closed after their owners fled the country, there is little cash flow in the economy, and there has been a sharp increase in prices of necessities such as food. Additionally, even as winter approaches, hundreds of people in Kabul are living in tents. Yogita Limaye reports for BBC News.

There is no clear path for unfreezing Afghan government funds, Qatar’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani has told a conference. Al-Thani reiterated Qatar’s position that recognizing the Taliban government was not currently a priority, but international engagement was important. Reuters reports.

Qatar’s special envoy for counterterrorism and mediation in conflict resolution, Mutlaq bin Majed al-Qahtani, has said that countries should engage with Afghanistan’s new Taliban leaders. Al-Qahtani warned the Global Security Forum in Doha organized by The Soufan Center that isolation of the Taliban could lead to instability and wide-ranging security threat, as happened with al-Qaida previously. Aya Batrawy reports for AP.

US Relations

As President Biden prepares to meet with Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, who is currently serving as the president of the U.N. Security Council, Biden is weighing sanctions against Ethiopia for launching a major military offensive against the Tigray region. Kenyatta has indicated that he hopes to find a “political solution” with Biden with respect to Ethiopia as he does not believe there is a military solution. “The United States and Kenya have a history of strong partnerships, as both worked together to combat Islamic terrorism,” Alyse Messmer reports for Newsweek.

Today, Secretary of State Antony Blinken will host his counterparts from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Israel with the meeting occurring shortly after the first anniversary of the Abraham Accords, the normalization agreements between Israel and the two Arab kingdoms of the UAE and Bahrain. Morocco and Sudan also entered into these agreements before former President Trump left office. Even as the Biden administration has rejected much of Trump’s foreign policy agenda, “Biden officials appear somewhat keen on building upon the Abraham Accords.” Although the Biden administration does not seem eager to push the expansion of the Abraham Accords to new countries such as Saudi Arabia, it seems to support the broad concept of the “shrinking” of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Ishaan Tharoor reports for the Washington Post.

National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan met with Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid yesterday, where Lapid called for “the need for an alternative plan to the nuclear agreement,” according to the Israeli embassy. France 24 reports.

Sullivan and Lapid “discussed the current situation in Gaza” and “Sullivan emphasized the importance of practical steps to improve the lives of the Palestinians,” U.S. National Security Council spokesperson Emily Horne said in a statement. The statement also said that Sullivan and Lapid “agreed that the United States and Israel would continue to work closely together to strengthen and expand peaceful relations between Israel and countries in the Arab and Muslim world,” and that they “also shared their perspectives on the threat posed by Iran.”

There is “no way” for the U.S. to reopen a consulate in Jerusalem, the Israeli Justice Minister Gideon Saar has said during a public conference. Saar’s comments come ahead of a meeting between Israeli and American diplomats in Washington, D.C. this week, where the issue is likely to be on the agenda. “I spoke with [Prime Minister Naftali Bennett] a couple of times on the issue. We are on the same page and we don’t see differently,” Saar said. “Someone said it’s an electoral commitment. But for us, it’s a generation’s commitment. We will not compromise on this,” he added. Amy Cheng reports for the Washington Post.

New cases of the so-called “Havana syndrome,” a mysterious illness with symptoms of headaches, nausea, dizziness, and memory loss, were reported in the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá, Colombia a week before Blinken is set to visit the country. The State Department is investigating the complaints and Colombia’s intelligence service is also assisting. Lara Jakes reports for the New York Times.

Russia

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov has said that Russia and the U.S. have failed to make any major progress in a dispute over the size and functioning of their respective embassies and warned that relations between the countries could further worsen. Reuters reports.

Russia has not been invited to attend a 30-country virtual meeting led by the U.S. that is aimed at combating the growing threat of ransomware and other cybercrime, a senior administration official has said. “The meeting will be held over two days, involve six sessions and include topics such as addressing the misuse of virtual currency to launder ransom payments, prosecuting ransomware criminals, using diplomacy to counter ransomware, and helping nations become more resilient to such attacks, the administration official said…‘We are having active discussions with the Russians, but in this particular forum they were not invited to participate,’ the senior administration official said, adding this does not preclude Russia from participating in future events,” Nandita Bose reports for Reuters.

A Russia-led security bloc that includes some countries adjacent or close to Afghanistan will hold military drills near the Afghan border with Tajikistan from Oct. 22 to Oct. 23, Russian state media RIA has reported. “The Collective Security Treaty Organisation includes Tajikistan, which has a lengthy border with Afghanistan, as well as Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Belarus,” Reuters reports.

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett is to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin for the first time as Israeli  premier later this month. Bennett will discuss political, security and economic issues, with Iran and its nuclear program top of the agenda. Israel and Russia have long kept the diplomatic door open and operate a military hotline to coordinate air force operations over Syria to avoid clashes. AP reports.

China and Taiwan

China’s Taiwan Affairs Office said that Chinese military exercises near Taiwan are targeted at forces promoting the independence of Taiwan and are a “just” move to ensure peace and stability. These remarks came after the four straight days of “mass air force incursions” into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone earlier this month, which prompted Taiwan’s defense minister to declare that military tensions with China are at their worst in forty years. Reuters reports. 

William Galston, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, argues in the Wall Street Journal that a successful Chinese invasion of Taiwan has become possible or even likely based on the results of war games conducted by the Pentagon as well as comments made by senior U.S. military officials. While acknowledging that optimists on this issue would argue that “China has more to lose than to gain” from such a military conquest given the likely decline in international trade that would result, Galston emphasizes that it would be difficult for Chinese President Xi Jinping to walk back from the nationalistic current that he has spread throughout China. Galston concludes the piece by emphasizing that the U.S. must take crucial steps to convince Xi that the U.S. is not a declining military power that lacks the means and will to defend Taiwan. 

Retired U.S. Navy Admiral James Stavridis has warned in a Bloomberg editorial that the presence of American troops conducting training exercises in Taiwan, supported by credible news reports, could signal that the U.S. is getting closer to a security guarantee for Taiwan. Although Stavridis expects President Biden to abide by the “one China policy,” he also suggests that Biden will simultaneously work to “increase the cost of invasion” and initiate high-level exchanges of visits between senior officials and strengthen the resolution of allies in the region, especially Australia, India, and Japan. All of this is crucial as experts grow “increasingly uneasy.” 

Chinese President Xi Jinping has spoken to German Chancellor Angela Merkel, state television has reported. “Xi and Merkel exchanged views on the development of Sino-Europe and China-Germany relations in a friendly manner, it added,” Reuters reports.

Koreas

North Korea state media has released footage of leader Kim Jong Un smiling and clapping at an exhibition showing off weapons Pyongyang has developed to launch nuclear strikes and soldiers participating in an exhibition intended to showcase the muscular power of the country’s troops. The exhibition included a version of the “hypersonic” missile that Pyongyang tested last month, though analysts have expressed doubts over the weapon’s capabilities. Rachel Pannett reports for the Washington Post.

National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan met his South Korean counterpart, Suh Hoon, yesterday. Sullivan and Suh “both emphasized the important role of the U.S.-ROK [Republic of Korea] alliance as the linchpin of peace, prosperity and security in northeast Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific,” U.S. National Security Council spokesperson Emily Horne said in a statement. They “called on the DPRK [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea] to enter into serious and sustained diplomacy towards the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula” and Sullivan “stressed the need for the DPRK to refrain from escalatory actions and also reaffirmed U.S. support for inter-Korean dialogue and cooperation,” the statement added. ANI News reports.

Africa

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) at the U.N. has ruled in favor of Somalia in a years-long dispute with Kenya on the issue of their maritime border. The ICJ “ruled that Somalia, not Kenya, should control most of the triangle of water in the Indian Ocean over which Kenya has maintained sovereignty since 1979. The area, measuring about 39,000 square miles, is believed to contain deposits of oil and gas and has been a source of tension between the two countries for years.” This ruling threatens to increase tensions between Somalia and Kenya, which could have significant economic and security implications for both countries, particularly in the context of the ongoing military struggle against the al-Shabab militant group in Somalia, a conflict to which Kenya has contributed troops. Notably, however, it is unclear how Somalia will enforce the ICJ ruling as this court does not have enforcement mechanisms and Kenya has previously said it would not recognize the ruling. Rael Ombuor and Rachel Chason report for the Washington Post.

Two senior U.N. officials have been recalled from Ethiopia after audio recordings containing criticisms of senior U.N. officials were released online. In the recording two women who say they work for the U.N., but do not give their names, tell a freelance journalist that some of the top U.N. officials globally are working with forces in the Tigray region in Ethiopia that are fighting Ethiopia’s government. One of the women has been identified by U.N. staff members as the International Organisation for Migration (IOM)’s chief representative in Ethiopia, though an IOM spokesperson refused to confirm this. Maggie Fick reports for Reuters.

South African former President Thabo Mbeki has told the U.N. that its failure to deal with diversity is a root cause of wars. Speaking at a U.N. Security Council meeting on “Diversity, State Building and the Search for Peace,” organized by Kenya, Mbeki listed African countries including Congo, Burundi, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sudan and the current clashes in Ethiopia’s Tigray region where there was a “centrality of failure properly to manage diversity.” France’s U.N. ambassador, Nicolas De Riviere, also made some additions to Mbeki’s list. Mbeki added that inequality within and between countries “is too often the result of exclusion on the basis of identity” that becomes institutionalized in governments and in economic relations, leading to “stereotyping and bigotry,” a lack of work for billions of people based on who they are, in turn leading to “a profound sense of grievance and bitterness that populists and demagogues can easily exploit.” Edith M. Lederer reports for AP.

Thousands of migrants are facing abuse, including torture, sexual violence, and beatings, at the hands of guards in immigration detention centers in Libya. The Associated Press has reported on conversations it has had with migrants detailing horrifying abuses endured in Libya, as well as the testimonies obtained by Médecins Sans Frontières. Samy Magdy reports for AP.

Sudan’s security service has put a travel ban on members of a task force overseeing the country’s transition to a democracy, government sources have said. The announcement comes as tensions between the military and civilian leaders in Sudan threaten to boil over following an alleged failed coup by troops still loyal to the ousted president Omar al-Bashir last month. Reuters reports.

SE Asia

Myanmar’s former president, Win Myint, testifying alongside Aung San Suu Kyi, the de facto government leader prior to the coup, said that the military tried to force him to give up his power mere hours before the Feb. 1 coup, threatening him with serious harm if he refused. Since the coup, Myanmar has faced significant violence and a severe economic downturn. Win Myint was giving testimony at his trial on charges of incitement, alongside his co-defendant Suu Kyi. Reuters reports. Win Myint testified that he defied the demand from the military to resign, saying he would “rather die,” his lawyers have said. Grant Peck reports for AP.

The race to replace Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is beginning to heat up in the Philippines after Duterte set aside the notion that he would seek to continue to hold power as Vice President. Among the candidates are serving Vice President Leni Robredo, who has criticized Duterte’s violent drug war for years; Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the late dictator of the Philippines who brutally suppressed dissent in the Philippines for nearly two decades; Emmanuel “Manny” Pacquiao, one of the greatest boxers of all time and a supporter of some of the more controversial moves made by Duterte such as his reintroduction of capital punishment; Francisco “Isko Moreno” Domagoso, a former actor and the mayor of the Manila who has pitched himself as a unifying candidate; and Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, Duterte’s pick for Philippine National Police Chief, which left Dela Rosa responsible for enforcing hard-line, anti-drug police strategies. Sammy Westfall reports for the Washington Post.

Global Developments

Japan’s ruling party has made an unprecedented pledge to double defense spending, underscoring the nation’s haste to increase its military capabilities to deter China’s military in the disputed East China Sea. “The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) included a goal of spending 2% of GDP – about $100 billion – or more on the military for the first time in its policy platform ahead of a national election this month. Experts don’t expect new Prime Minister Fumio Kishida to double spending anytime soon, given Japan’s debt-saddled public finances and a pandemic-stricken economy. But it is a sign that the pacifist nation could over time abandon a commitment to keep military budgets within 1% of GDP – a number that for decades has eased concern at home and abroad about any revival of the militarism that led Japan into World War Two,” Tim Kelly and Ju-min Park report for Reuters.

Éric Zemmour, a far-right author and television pundit who views himself as a defender of France’s Christian civilization (though he himself is Jewish) and channels an anti-establishment campaign similar to former President Trump, has experienced a meteoric rise in political popularity over the last few weeks even as he has not declared his candidacy for France’s presidential elections in April of next year. French President Emmanuel Macron has begun to criticize Zemmour, albeit indirectly, and the far-right Marine Le Pen now “finds herself in the unusual position of being outflanked on the right.” Norimitsu Onishi reports for the New York Times.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu has said that Turkey will “do what is necessary for its security,” following what Turkey has said is a rise in cross-border attacks by the U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (YPG) militia.  Turkish President Tayyip Erdoğan also said on Monday that an attack that Ankara blamed on the YPG that killed two Turkish police was “the final straw” and that Turkey was determined to eliminate threats originating in northern Syria. Reuters reports.

The Saudi-led coalition fighting the Iran-aligned group Houthis in Yemen has destroyed two explosive-laden boats used in an attempted attack by the group in the Red Sea, Saudi state TV has said. Reuters reporting.

DDSR 12/10/21

US

An investigation has been launched into alleged police brutality in Ohio after bodycam footage was released showing a Black man being dragged by the hair and arms out of his vehicle while screaming at the police officers, “I’m paraplegic.” The incident took place on Sept. 30 in Dayton, Ohio, and is being investigated by the Dayton Police Department. BBC News reports.

In cities across the U.S. police departments are getting their funding increased again after funding was targeted and sometimes cut amid the nationwide racial justice protests last year. For instance, an additional $200 million has been allocated to the New York Police Department and a 3 percent boost has been given to the Los Angeles force. The reversals come in response to “rising levels of crime in major cities last year, the exodus of officers from departments large and small and political pressures,” J. David Goodman reports for the New York Times.

Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen has announced that she will brief the Oversight Board, an entity set up by Facebook as an independent check on company decisions, about her concerns and observations from inside the company. Haugen offered testimony and extensive documents to the Senate last Tuesday describing harmful company culture and policies. In her Tweet announcing that she would brief the Oversight Board, she accused Facebook of lying to the oversight body, saying “Facebook has lied to the board repeatedly, and I am looking forward to sharing the truth with them.” Joseph Choi reports for The Hill

In a statement on Monday, Fulton County, Georgia reported that it had fired two election workers for shredding voting applications. Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger said that 300 “municipal election-related applications were allegedly destroyed.” The Hill reports that the two employees “checked out batches of applications for processing but allegedly shredded a portion of the forms instead of fully processing them… Fellow employees reported the conduct to their supervisor on Friday morning,” and the offending employees were immediately fired. Raffensperger has called for Department of Justice investigations into Fulton County elections. Mychael Schnell reports for The Hill

The U.S. marked Indigenous Peoples’ Day and Columbus Day yesterday amid shifting views of public monuments. The Washington Post reports that “at least 40 monuments to Christopher Columbus have been removed since 2018,” but that more than 130 such monuments remain. The Post concluded that “there are more than 6,000 public references to Columbus across the country…,” not including private businesses. Youjin Shin, Nick Kirkpatrick, Catherine D’Ignazio, and Wonyoung So report for the Washington Post.

The Hill and The Associated Press: The House is expected to vote today on a Senate-passed bill to lift the nation’s borrowing authority by $480 billion until Dec. 3. Then the debate resumes.

Yahoo Finance: Inflation is here. It’s ugly. Expect to be smacked with higher sticker prices for food, gas, heating oil, jeans, Red Bull and maybe even clean air, if you haven’t already been. 

The Associated Press: Congress off the rails? Lawmakers barrel toward fall fights. The New York Times: Because of legislative negotiations and Senate rules, Biden has shelved a series of economic proposals, some of them indefinitely. In interviews, individuals who hoped to benefit from a proposed $3.5 trillion spending bill say they fear being left behind as Democrats trim their plans in order to leverage votes.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) on Tuesday in a note to her colleagues described the challenge within her caucus to chisel the president’s legislative agenda to a smaller size that could clear both chambers this fall: “Overwhelmingly, the guidance I am receiving from Members is to do fewer things well so that we can still have a transformative impact on families in the workplace and responsibly address the climate crisis,” she wrote (Politico).

The Justice Department on Monday night again pressed courts to step in and block a restrictive new Texas abortion law. “If Texas’s scheme is permissible, no constitutional right is safe from state-sanctioned sabotage of this kind,” the Justice Department told the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In wording that seemed to be a message to the Supreme Court, the Justice Department raised the specter that if allowed to stand, the legal structure created in enacting the law could be used to circumvent even the Supreme Court’s rulings in 2008 and 2010 on gun rights and campaign financing. It is not clear when the appeals court will decide whether to extend what is currently a temporary order allowing the Texas law to stand (The Associated Press).  

Officials in the U.S. Indian Health Services were complicit while a colleague, government physician Stanley Patrick Weber, preyed on Native American boys as a pedophile and retaliated against whistleblowers. The agency, which knew of suspicions about the pediatrician that spanned more than two decades, is now trying to protect those managers, according to an internal investigation by The Wall Street Journal and Frontline. 

Trump, Crimes, and Jan. 6th

President Biden has acquiesced to requests for information on the actions of then-President Trump and his aides from the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, denying Trump’s claims that the information is protected by executive privilege. “Biden’s decision not to block the information sought by Congress challenges a tested norm — one in which presidents enjoy the secrecy of records of their own terms in office, both mundane and highly sensitive, for a period of at least five years, and often far longer,” Colleen Long and Zeke Miller report for AP.

Steve Bannon continues to refuse a House subpoena regarding his possible role in the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, and the House select committee is considering whether to refer Bannon to the Department of Justice for prosecution if he continues to refuse. Bannon has been called for a deposition on Thursday, but has insisted through his lawyer that any role he may have played is protected by Trump’s claim of executive privilege, a claim unsubstantiated by most legal experts. Rebecca Beitsch and Morgan Chalfant report for The Hill.  

The New York Times has reported that members of former President Trump’s administration systematically failed to properly disclose dozens or hundreds of gifts given to them by foreign leaders, including apparent furs and ivory from endangered animals. Some of the furs given by the Saudi royal family were subsequently determined to be fake. The report is based on documents recently released under the Freedom of Information Act. Michael Schmidt reports for the New York Times.

Sen. Chuck Grassley’s (R-Iowa) enthusiastic appearance at a Trump event in Iowa over the weekend shows that the former president has further strengthened his grip on the GOP following the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol. The Iowa senator’s eagerness to stand next to Trump at a boisterous rally in Des Moines only days after Trump repeatedly trashed Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) — a friend and ally of Grassley — served as a wake-up call to some Republicans that Trump is back and very much in charge of the party. Read the full story here.

Southwest Airlines on Monday said it hoped to normalize its flight schedules this week after mass cancellations that impacted thousands of irate passengers. The company blamed the problem, which began with 1,900 canceled flights over the weekend, on weather and air traffic control issues (Reuters). More than 360 additional flights were canceled on Monday (The Wall Street Journal). No other U.S. airline has had such weather issues, and some politicians, including Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), suggested Southwest’s troubles were rooted in the company’s vaccine mandate and Biden administration vaccine requirements. The Southwest Airlines Pilots Association and Southwest said on Monday there was no pilot walkout or sickout (The Dallas Morning News). The airline issued a formal apology to customers on Monday (The Hill).

Amazon announced on Monday it will allow many employees to work remotely indefinitely, as long as they can commute to the office when necessary (The Seattle Times).

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 44.45 million and has now killed over 714,000 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 238.34 million confirmed coronavirus cases and close to 4.86 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley, and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

Pharmaceutical company Merck has asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for emergency authorization of a pill to treat Covid-19. The drug, called molnupiravir, would “add an entirely new and easy-to-use weapon to the world’s arsenal against the pandemic,” one which might ease overcrowding of hospitals by permitting effective home treatment of the disease. Matthew Perrone reports for the AP.

The World Health Organization has recommended that immunocompromised people be given an additional dose of Covid-19 vaccine, due to their higher risk of breakthrough infections after standard immunization, Stephanie Nebehay and Emma Farge report for Reuters.

Texas Gov. Gregg Abbott (R) issued an executive order yesterday prohibiting any entity, including private businesses, from imposing Covid-19 vaccination requirements on employees or customers, in a rebuke to President Biden’s administration. “The Covid-19 vaccine is safe, effective, and our best defense against the virus, but should remain voluntary and never forced,” Abbott said in a statement. Dartunorro Clark reports for NBC News.

The U.K. government failed to act quickly enough in its initial response to Covid-19, enabling the virus to spread rapidly through communities and resulting in thousands of deaths, U.K. lawmakers have said in a damning report published today. The report from the British Parliament’s Health and Social Care, and Science and Technology committees said that the U.K.’s Covid-19 response was slow and “reactive,” and that the initial policy at the start of the pandemic of trying to manage the spread of the virus, rather than stop it spreading altogether, with the aim of achieving herd immunity, was one of the biggest failures of the U.K. government’s approach. Vasco Cotovio, Sharon Braithwaite, and Helen Regan report for CNN.

Moderna, the maker of one widely-used Covid-19 vaccine, has “no plans to share the recipe for its Covid-19 vaccine because executives have concluded that scaling up the company’s own production is the best way to increase global supply.” However, the company has recommitted to its pledge not to enforce patent infringement claims against any other vaccine makers during the pandemic. Company chairman Noubar Afeyan stated in an interview with the Associated Press, “within the next six to nine months, the most reliable way to make high-quality vaccines and in an efficient way is going to be if we make them.” AP reports

Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro must be held criminally responsible for a “ruthless” assault on the Amazon that has exacerbated the climate emergency and imperilled humanity’s very survival, activists have argued in a petition to the International Criminal Court (ICC). In submissions to the ICC, legal and scientific experts said that the “mass deforestation” unfolding under Bolsonaro posed a clear and present danger to Brazil and the rest of the world. The petition to the court argued that “there is a substantial body of evidence demonstrating the commission of ongoing crimes against humanity within Brazil” and that the impact also extends to “consequent fatalities, devastation and insecurity [that] will occur on a far greater scale regionally and globally, long into the future.” Tim Phillips reports for the Guardian.

The U.N. Committee on the Rights of the Child has said that it cannot immediately rule on a complaint by Swedish teenager Greta Thunberg and others that state inaction on climate change violates children’s rights. The committee, made up of 18 independent human rights experts, concluded that a “sufficient causal link” had been established between the significant harm allegedly suffered by the children and the acts or omissions of France, Turkey, Brazil, Germany and Argentina — the states accused in the petition. However, it accepted the arguments of the five states that the children should have tried to bring cases to their national courts first. Emma Farge reports for Reuters.

The Agriculture Department’s Wildlife Services branch killed eight wolf pups in Idaho’s Boise National Forest that belonged to the Timberline wolf pack, which has been tracked by high school students since 2003. The students said they were shocked. Idaho Gov. Brad Little (R) in May signed a law allowing private contractors to kill 90 percent of the state’s wolf population, which officials estimate is about 1,500. The government shot eight Timberline “juvenile wolves” in their den because they were accused of killing ranchers’ livestock, an Agriculture Department official confirmed in an Oct. 1 letter. The government has declined requests from wolf conservationist groups to suspend the killing of wolf pups on all public lands (The Washington Post). The Trump administration stripped gray wolves of Endangered Species Act protections in the lower 48 states days before the 2020 election, leaving individual states to decide how to manage their wolf populations. The Biden administration is considering whether to reinstate the protections. The federal government owns 62 percent of Idaho’s land.

U.S. petroleum prices leaped above $80 per barrel and natural gas prices surged on Monday because of energy supply issues globally (The Wall Street Journal).

Racial bias hurt Black business owners who sought pandemic relief loans, research shows.

Jon Gruden resigned as coach of the Las Vegas Raiders after emails surfaced in which he made homophobic and misogynistic remarks.

World

US Relations and US Military

Suspected Iran-linked hackers have targeted dozens of defense technology and maritime transportation firms, successfully breaching a small number, Microsoft announced yesterday. Among the targets were companies that work with the U.S., E.U., and Israeli governments to make satellite systems, drones technology, and “military-grade radars,” Microsoft said in a blog post . Microsoft did not attribute the activity directly to an Iranian government organization, but instead said the hacking “supports the national interests” of Iran. Microsoft explained that the spying campaign had been launched in July and could leave some of the companies vulnerable to follow-on hacking attempts. Sean Lyngaas reports for CNN.

A Western Balkans group has called on the U.S. to commit to a stronger presence in the region amid “growing militancy of the government of Serbia.” Leaders and advocacy organizations from Albanian-American, Bosnian-American, and Montenegrin-American communities made the calls in an open letter addressed to the U.S. Senate and House Committees on Foreign Relations, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan. “The signatories expressed alarm about what it called Serbia’s growing aggression towards Kosovo, but also increasingly towards Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro,” Al Jazeera reports.

The Pentagon’s ex-chief of software officer has said he resigned in protest at the slow pace of technological transformation in the U.S. military, compared to the fast pace in China. Nicholas Chaillan announced his resignation from the post last month. In an interview with the Financial Times, Chaillan said that the U.S. have “no competing fighting chance against China in 15 to 20 years. Right now, it’s already a done deal; it is already over in my opinion,” adding there was “good reason to be angry.” Chaillan added that the U.S. was failing to respond to Chinese cyber and other threats, and that Beijing is heading for global dominance because of its advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cyber capabilities. Chaillan argued that these emerging technologies are far more critical to the U.S.’s future than hardware such as big-budget fifth-generation fighter jets such as the F-35. Katrina Manson reports for the Financial Times.

Jonathan Toebbe, a Navy nuclear submarine engineer, and his wife, Diana Toebbe, have been charged with trying to sell some of the U.S.’s most closely guarded submarine propulsion secrets to a foreign government and are scheduled to appear in a federal court in West Virginia. In-depth analysis of what is known, and not known so far, on the submarine spy case is provided by Julian E. Barnes, Brenda Wintrode, and JoAnna Daemmrich reporting for the New York Times.

Afghanistan

U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has urged the international community to inject liquidity into the Afghan economy by releasing humanitarian and other funds through U.N. agencies, a U.N. Development Programme trust fund, and NGOs. Ahead of an extraordinary meeting of the Group of 20 (G20) today to discuss aid delivery to Afghanistan, Guterres critiqued broken Taliban promises on human rights, but said “the Afghan people cannot suffer a collective punishment because the Taliban misbehave.” Edith M. Lederer reports for AP

Guterres has said that Afghanistan is at a “make-or-break moment,” telling reporters that “if we do not act and help Afghans weather this storm, and do it soon, not only they but all the world will pay a heavy price.” Patrick Wintour reports for the Guardian.

“Without food, without jobs, without their rights protected, we will see more and more Afghans fleeing their homes in search of a better life. The flow of illicit drugs, criminal and terrorist networks will also likely increase,” Guterres warned when speaking to reporters. Guterres added that “this will not only badly affect Afghanistan itself, but also the region and the rest of the world.” UN News Centre reports.

Members of Congress are still pushing for the government to help extract a small group of standard Afghans who are direct relatives of American military service members. “The service members, some of whom have traveled to Washington to plead with lawmakers and [President] Biden[’s] administration for help, largely share the same story. Many of them once worked as interpreters or fixers for the U.S. military in Afghanistan but moved to the U.S. years ago, obtaining visas and then green cards to become permanent residents, and then enlisting in the armed forces they had once served as civilians. They were evacuated from Afghanistan as part of the U.S. withdrawal weeks ago. But now, with the Taliban seeking to punish anyone with ties to the Americans, their parents and siblings are in danger, and lawmakers and U.S. officials are puzzling over how to help them,” Catie Edmondson reports for the New York Times.

An Afghan interpreter who helped rescue then-Sen. Joe Biden in 2008 when his helicopter made an emergency landing in Afghanistan, has escaped from Afghanistan after weeks in hiding. Aman Khalili has said that he and his family left Afghanistan last week, crossing the border into Pakistan. In 2008, Khalili was part of a rescue team sent to help Biden and fellow Sens. John Kerry (D-MA) and Chuck Hagel (R-NB) when helicopters transporting them had been forced by a blinding snowstorm to land in an Afghan valley vulnerable to a Taliban attack. Khalili had made a personal plea to Biden for help and after his story appeared in the Wall Street Journal, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said the government would get Khalili out. After “a series of demoralizing setbacks and frustrating dead-ends over the past six weeks, U.S. veterans worked with former Afghan soldiers and well-placed Pakistani allies to carry out a clandestine operation to drive Mr. Khalili and his family more than 600 miles across Afghanistan and get them to Pakistan, according to those involved in the effort,” Dion Nissenbaum reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The Taliban’s religious police have been instructed to be more moderate. But vulnerable Afghans are reporting that brutal justice is still occurring. Punishments have included the public hanging of bodies, including in the Afghan cities of Herat and Ghazni, and the parading of petty thieves before a jeering crowd. The much-feared religious police are back on the streets in Afghan cities, “but instead of doling out punishment, they are on a charm offensive, more intent on shaking hands and introducing themselves,” Brent Swails and Clarissa Ward report for CNN.

Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister has appealed to the world for good relations but has avoided making firm commitments on girls’ education. “The international community needs to start cooperating with us,” acting Foreign Minister Mullah Amir Khan Muttaqi said at an event organised by the Center for Conflict and Humanitarian Studies at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies yesterday. “With this, we will be able to stop insecurity and at the same time with this, we will be able to engage positively with the world,” he added. Muttaqi said the Taliban’s Islamic Emirate government was moving carefully but had only been in power for a few weeks and could not be expected to complete reforms the international community had been unable to implement in 20 years. Muttaqi added that the Taliban have been able to control the threat from Islamic State in Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) so far and that the international pressure on the Taliban government was helping ISIS-K’s morale. Al Jazeera reports.

Iraq

Early results in Iraq’s parliamentary elections show losses for Iran-allied militia parties while populist Shiite leader Muqtada al-Sadr leads with early elections returns. Al-Sadr’s party appears to have made significant gains in Parliament, setting up al-Sadr’s Sadrist Bloc to control negotiations to determine the country’s leadership. Voter turnout was low (41%) after the 2019 popular protest movement that had demanded early elections announced a boycott over perceptions that election laws still favored entrenched and corrupt leaders. Qassim Abdul-Zahra reports for AP.

Al-Sadr’s success in Iraq’s parliamentary elections will likely help shape Iraq’s direction and its relationship with both the U.S. and Iran, with the followers of the Shiite cleric whose fighters battled U.S. forces during the occupation of Iraq, winning up to 20 additional seats in Iraq’s Parliament. “The outcome could further complicate Iraq’s challenge in steering diplomatically between the United States and Iran, adversaries that both see Iraq as vital to their interests…al-Sadr has navigated an uneasy relationship with Iran, where he has pursued his religious studies. Regarding the United States, he and his aides have refused to meet with American officials,” Jane Arraf reports for the New York Times.

Lebanon

One day after some power was restored to Lebanon’s electricity grid, a fire in a fuel storage tanker in south Lebanon threatened electricity supply again. The blaze was extinguished after “nearly 250,000 liters (66,000 gallons) of gasoline were burnt during the blaze, which lasted more than three hours.” Fadi Tawil reports for the AP

Hassan Nasrallah, the Secretary-General of Hezbollah, has continued criticizing Tarek Bitar, the judge appointed to lead investigations into the deadly Aug. 4, 2020, Beirut blast in Lebanon. Nasrallah has called for Bitar to be replaced with a “truthful and transparent” investigator. Bitar has faced escalating obstacles to his probe, including legal challenges from politicians charged or called for questioning, refusals to appear for questioning, and reported threats of violence. Sarah el Deeb reports for the AP. 

The probe into the catastrophic Beirut blast was frozen today after two politicians wanted for questioning filed a new complaint against Bitar, the lead investigator, a judicial source has said. This is the second time in less than three weeks that the investigation has been paused. “Shortly before being informed of the latest complaint, Bitar had issued an arrest warrant for the politicians who filed it, former finance minister Ali Hassan Khalil, a senior politician close to Hezbollah. The arrest warrant was issued after Khalil failed to show up for questioning,” Reuters reports.

Korean Peninsula

North Korea showed off its growing arsenal of missiles in one of its largest-ever exhibitions of military gear, as the country’s leader Kim Jong-un said in a speech at the event that he did not believe U.S. assertions that the U.S. harbored no hostile intent towards North Korea. Kim vowed to further build up North Korea’s military and called the U.S. “hypocritical” for helping South Korea boost its missile and other military forces in the name of “deterring” North Korea — just as it was condemning North Korea’s own development and tests of missiles as “provocations.” Kim said that North Korea’s missiles were for self-defense and peace, not for war, and that he had no intention of giving them up. The military display occurred a day after North Korea marked the 76th anniversary of its ruling Workers Party. “It had often celebrated such anniversaries with large military parades. But this year, it instead staged an indoor exhibition of its missile forces on Monday,” Choe Sang-Hun reports for the New York Times.

Kim also accused the U.S. of being the “root cause” of instability in the Korean peninsula, and said that his country’s most important objective was possessing an “invincible military capability” that no one can dare challenge. Agence France-Presse reports.

Media in South Korea and North Korea have reacted angrily after a report about a seafood curry in Japan that includes mounds of rice shaped to resemble the Takeshima islands, which Koreans refer to as Dokdo. Japan and the Koreas have long-argued over the islands’ sovereignty. “The rocky islets, which lie roughly equidistant between the two countries in the Japan Sea – or the East Sea according to Koreans – are administered by South Korea, but Japan insists they are an integral part of its territory,” Justin McCurry reports for the Guardian.

Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin is to host Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennet next week for talks on Iran’s nuclear program and other regional security issues, Bennett’s office has said. “The meeting, held at Putin’s invitation, will take place in Sochi on Oct. 22, the Israeli statement said,” Reuters reports.

Russian Kremlin-critic Alexei Navalny has announced that he has been designated as “extremist” and “terrorist” in prison, but authorities also have dropped his classification as an “escape risk” from prison. In an Instagram post, Navalny said that he has been summoned before a commission at the prison located in the Vladimir region, which voted unanimously to elevate his status to “extremist” and “terrorist” but no longer view him as an escape risk. Reuters reporting.

Global Developments

Ethiopian government forces have launched a “staggering” new ground offensive in Tigray, according to a spokesperson for the opposition Tigray People’s Liberation Front. The spokesperson for Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed did not confirm the new offensive. The apparent new offensive increases a conflict that has raged since November 2020, displacing millions and raising the specter of famine. Rachel Chason reports for the Washington Post

Iran has started a massive two-day air defense drill in the country’s central desert, Iran state TV has reported. “The report said both the army and the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard were taking part in the annual maneuvers dubbed ‘Velayat.’ It said elite air force and air defense units as well as the Guard’s airspace division would participate. Iran regularly holds such drills and says they assess the troops’ combat readiness and demonstrate the nation’s military capabilities,” AP reports.

A pre-trial hearing at the International Criminal Court (ICC) has opened today for Mahamat Said Abdel Kani, an alleged Central African Republic leader of the Seleka rebel group, with the ICC’s chief prosecutor urging judges to confirm that evidence against the suspect is strong enough to merit putting him on trial on charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes. Kani faces 14 charges linked to the detention and mistreatment of prisoners at two detention sites in Bangui in 2013, including torture, persecution, and enforced disappearances. Mike Corder reports for AP.

Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry has penned an Op-Ed for the Washington Post in which he rebuffs any suggestion of involvement in the July 7 assassination of then-President Jovenel Moïse. Henry also calls for new elections and constitutional reforms in Haiti.

China’s military has said that it has carried out beach landing and assault drills in the province directly across the sea from Taiwan, though it did not link the military exercises with the current tensions between Beijing and Taipei. “The official People’s Liberation Army Daily newspaper, in a brief report on its Weibo microblogging account, said the drills had been carried out ‘in recent days’ in the southern part of Fujian province. The action had involved ‘shock’ troops, sappers and boat specialists, the Chinese military newspaper added,” Reuters reporting.

Countries are gradually restoring ties with Syria, with a number of key developments over the past few weeks. However, the New York Times reports how Syria is still mired in crises that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad cannot escape. Over the past few weeks “senior officials from Lebanon appealed for [al-Assad’s] help with chronic electricity cuts. His economy minister rubbed shoulders with his counterpart from the United Arab Emirates at a trade expo in Dubai. The United States, which has heavily sanctioned him and his associates, backed a plan to revive a gas pipeline through his territory. And he spoke by phone with King Abdullah II of Jordan, his neighbor to the south, for the first time in 10 years,” Ben Hubbard reports for the New York Times.

The executive board of the International Monetary Fund has said that it has full confidence in Kristalina Georgieva as its managing director. The announcement puts to an end weeks of uncertainty while the board investigated Georgieva’s role in a data-manipulation scandal at the World Bank, where she had been chief executive, including trying to boost China’s standing in a high-profile World Bank report. Josh Zumbrun reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Tunisia’s Prime Minister Najla Bouden announced her cabinet yesterday, including 10 female ministers (including the prime minister) among the 24-member cabinet. The new government was formed 11 weeks after President Kais Saied dissolved the previous cabinet and seized executive powers. Despite the new government, Saied said yesterday that emergency measures would “remain in force for as long as the peril is real,” in an apparent reference to the Covid-19 pandemic. AP reports.

Kenya and Somalia are awaiting a key ruling from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over a maritime border dispute, due to be handed down today. BBC News reports that “the two countries are both claiming a 62,000 sq miles (160,000 sq km) in the Indian Ocean thought to be rich in oil and gas. Kenya’s border currently runs horizontally into the Indian Ocean, and that is how Nairobi wants it to stay. But Somalia insists its southern boundary should run south-east as an extension of the land border.” Kenya has previously decided to pull out of the case, citing procedural unfairness and questioning whether justice would be done, and last Friday Kenya withdrew its membership from the ICJ and declared it would not recognise today’s judgment. BBC News reporting.

Nearly 2 million people have been displaced by flooding in China’s Shanxi province. The floods were triggered by heavy rains over the previous week, setting off landslides. BBC News reports.

DDSR: Thursday October 7, 2021

US

Senator Mitch McConnell changed his position and said that Republicans would let Democrats raise the debt ceiling temporarily — until December. McConnell’s offer came after Biden met with business executives who said the risk of default was already hurting the economy. The idea from McConnell came as a surprise to many on Wednesday after months of his insistence that Republicans would not vote to raise the nation’s borrowing authority and his advice that Democrats use the 50-vote budget reconciliation tool to lift the borrowing cap on their own. McConnell’s offer was accepted on Wednesday by Democratic leaders (The Hill). 

Rep. Ruben Gallego (D) has emerged as an early favorite to primary Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D) in Arizona as fury on the left grows over her opposition to the party’s sweeping reconciliation package. As Democrats’ patience with Sinema runs out amid negotiations over the $3.5 trillion social policy and climate change package, Gallego, a 41-year-old in his fourth term representing a Phoenix-based district, has found himself at the center of an effort to oppose Sinema’s reelection in 2024. Read the full story here.

Today is the deadline for four Trump advisers — Mark Meadows, Steve Bannon, Kash Patel and Dan Scavino — to respond to subpoenas for documents from the Jan. 6 investigative committee in Congress. However, the four appear set to defy the requests and the committee was unable to physically locate Scavino to serve its subpoena (CNN).

A report provides new details on how officials fought off Donald Trump’s efforts to press the Justice Department to pursue unfounded election fraud claims.

A federal judge paused the enforcement of Texas’ law that bans almost all abortions.

The Education Department is expanding a program that forgives student debt for public servants.

Three Supreme Court justices proposed that Abu Zubaydah, the first detainee the C.I.A. subjected to brutal interrogation after 9/11, be allowed to testify about his treatment.

Negotiating drug prices, which the federal health insurance program for seniors is barred from doing, is a goal among many Democrats and the president, and part of the majority’s pending legislative agenda. Despite a big push from Democrats and the White House, change may not happen in Congress anytime soon. The AARP, consumer groups, and health insurers are pressing for Medicare negotiations. Business groups and the pharmaceutical industry are opposed. Drug companies have spent $171 million so far this year on lobbying, far above any other industry, according to the watchdog group OpenSecrets (The Associated Press).

Today, the Housing and Urban Development Department unveils a new rule aimed at preventing evictions for tenants in public housing after the federal eviction moratorium expired in August. The rule will prohibit individuals living in federally subsidized housing from being evicted from their homes for not paying rent unless the tenants are given a 30-day notice and information regarding federal emergency rental assistance that may be available (The Hill).

The federal government will temporarily allow student borrowers to claim credit on all federal loan and repayment programs toward debt forgiveness, the Department of Education said on Tuesday. The agency said it was doing so to “restore the promise” of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, which cancels student loans for individuals who have worked in qualifying public service for 10 years and made 10 years worth of payments on federal loans (The Hill).

School boards have attracted attention nationwide as political battlegrounds. The Hill’s Niall Stanage in his Memo writes that Sens. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) and Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), have raised concerns about school-based freedom of speech and linked the issue to what they see as a broader attempt to stifle dissent over everything from COVID-19 to critical race theory. In the administration, on the other hand, Attorney General Merrick Garland this week announced new measures, including a task force, to combat violence and threats of violence aimed at teachers and school board members. School boards have long been community battlefields, and they are now intensely partisan (Education Week). 

CEO Mark Zuckerberg is done apologizing, according to news reports. On Tuesday, he pushed back against testimony and documents provided to Congress by former Facebook employee and company critic Frances Haugen, saying the company’s work and motives have been mischaracterized and the company he founded would continue research into social media’s potential harms, including to children (The Wall Street Journal). Haugen has accused the company of repeatedly weighing internal research and options and choosing to put profits ahead of people. 

‘MURDER-SUICIDE PACT’ — NYT’s Katie Benner scoops new details on Trump’s pressure campaign on his DOJ to investigate his false claims of election fraud. During a Jan. 3 meeting at which Trump floated the idea of installing an ally as acting A.G., “top leaders of the Justice Department … warned Mr. Trump that they and other senior officials would resign en masse if he followed through. They received immediate support from another key participant: PAT A. CIPOLLONE, the White House counsel.

The Biden administration knew that a surge of Haitian migrants was headed for the border as early as July, “but a failure to share intelligence and an internal debate over whether to increase deportations left immigration officials ill-equipped to handle the 28,000 who converged on a Texas bridge in September,” sources tell NBC’s Julia Ainsley.

Missouri women CARA HENTSCHEL and MAHAILYA PRYER were charged for their alleged participation in the Jan. 6 insurrection. The two were “charged based on an online tip to the FBI pointing investigators to Hentschel’s Facebook page where she had posted photos of her and Pryer at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6,” the Springfield News Leader’s Jordan Meier reports. “In one exchange from January, Hentschel allegedly wrote, ‘we storm peloskis [Pelosi’s] office and took her beer. She drinks Corona.’”

Lobbying efforts by some of the nation’s biggest business groups are falling on deaf ears with House Republicans just a few years after the two worked in lockstep to craft the 2017 tax bill that delivered massive corporate tax cuts. Even after every major business group in Washington, D.C., urged House Republicans to support the Senate-passed $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill, only a handful of GOP lawmakers have said they would vote for the measure, according to The Hill’s tally. Read the full story here.

Richard Donoghue, formerly the number two at the Department of Justice, appeared for a closed-door interview on Friday with the select panel investigating the Jan. 6 attack. Donoghue took notes on a Dec. 27 call between former President Trump and acting Attorney General Jeffrey Rosen where Trump pressured Department of Justice officials to call the 2020 elections “corrupt” and “illegal.” Betsy Woodruff Swan and Nicholas Wu report for POLITICO.

An interim report prepared by the Senate Judiciary Committee about former President Trump’s efforts to pressure the Justice Department in the final weeks of his presidency has provided the most complete account yet of Trump’s plans to overturn the election and describes how officials fought them off. The report fleshes out how Trump pursued his plan to install a loyalist as Acting Attorney General to pursue unfounded reports of election fraud, including a White House meeting on Jan. 3 with top leaders of the Justice Department who warned Trump that they and other senior officials would resign en masse if Trump followed through with his plan. “This report shows the American people just how close we came to a constitutional crisis,” Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-IL), Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said in a statement. “Thanks to a number of upstanding Americans in the Department of Justice…Trump was unable to bend the department to his will. But it was not due to a lack of effort.” Katie Benner reports for the New York Times.

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, along with seven former Pentagon chiefs, has warned Congress that a debt default would damage U.S. national security and harm military families. “If the United States defaults, it would undermine the economic strength on which our national security rests,” Austin said in a statement. In a separate letter sent to Congress on Wednesday, six former Defense secretaries made a similar plea, asking lawmakers “to work together to raise the statutory debt limit and avoid catastrophic consequences for the Defense Department, our military families, and our position of leadership in the world.” Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill.

The Jan. 6 House select committee is considering how to respond to former President Trump’s allies who refuse to comply with subpoenas, including threatening to hold them in criminal contempt. This comes after Trump publicly threatened to invoke executive privilege to avoid turning over records to the Committee. Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R-IL), one of two Republican members serving on the select panel, emphasized that failing to comply with a subpoena from Congress is a crime and the Committee would consider a variety of civil and criminal remedies to compel compliance. Ryan Nobles, Zachary Cohen, and Annie Grayer report for CNN.

A pro-Trump social media influencer and a speaker at the Jan. 5 rally prior to the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol has pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct during the attack. “Brandon Straka, 44, a former New York City hairstylist, admitted in plea papers to recording himself during the Capitol breach in front of a mobbed entrance, urging a crowd to wrest away a riot shield from a police officer and shouting: ‘Take it! Take it!’ At another point, according to plea papers, Straka stood behind a crowd of people trying to push their way in, yelling, ‘Go! Go!’,” Spencer S. Hsu reports for the Washington Post.

Idaho’s Republican Lieutenant Governor Janice McGeachin deployed the state’s National Guard to the U.S.-Mexico border while Idaho’s Republican Governor Brad Little met with other Republican governors in Texas to discuss border security. McGeachin also broadened the scope of Little’s executive order banning vaccine passports to include banning schools and universities from requiring proof of vaccination or a negative Covid-19 test for students. Idaho’s constitution allows the lieutenant governor to assume the powers of the governorship while the governor is out of the state. Carma Hassan and Josh Campbell report for CNN.

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 44.06 million and has now killed close to 707,800 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 236.58 million confirmed coronavirus cases and close to 4.83 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley, and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

During a private and off-the-record call on Sept. 27, prominent doctors and scientists outside of President Biden’s administration urged top public health officials to abandon plans to provide booster shots to all previously vaccinated adults. Biden’s chief medical advisor, Anthony Fauci, was on the call along with White House policy adviser Cameron Webb, and the heads of the Food and Drug Administration and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fauci pushed back, arguing that it was incorrect to argue that science did not support giving boosters to all adults and that the administration’s booster roll-out plan did not mean the U.S. would need to choose between a robust U.S. booster campaign and donating vaccines to countries in need in other parts of the world. Erin Banco and Adam Cancryn report for Politico.

Texas, Idaho, Alabama, Georgia, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Arkansas, and North Carolina have 15% or less of their ICU capacity available despite a nation-wide decline in coronavirus cases. Over the last week, coronavirus-related hospitalizations have declined by over 1,4000 a day. Only 56% of the U.S. population is fully vaccinated. Madeline Holcombe reports for CNN.

A 40-year-old Texas man has been sentenced to fifteen months in federal prison for posting two messages to Facebook in April 2020 that falsely claimed he paid someone infected with Covid-19 to “lick items at grocery stores in the San Antonio area to scare people away.” Christopher Charles Perez was convicted of two counts for violating a federal law that criminalizes false information and hoaxes related to biological weapons. Aya Elamroussi reports for CNN.

Pfizer said Thursday that it had submitted an application to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for emergency use authorization of its COVID-19 vaccine in children aged 5-11. Read the full story here.

Los Angeles will require proof of vaccination to enter restaurants, gyms and other indoor businesses.

Home health care agencies in New York are bracing for staffing shortages if more workers don’t get vaccinated before a state mandate takes effect tomorrow.

Some countries are recommending that children 12 and over receive just one Pfizer dose for now.

Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm on Wednesday raised the prospect of releasing crude oil from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve and said that “all tools are on the table,” the Financial Times reported, citing her comments during an energy summit. Granholm did not rule out a crude oil export ban, the Financial Times said. The administration had previously urged producers to boost crude output amid intensifying fears about tightening global energy supplies (Yahoo Finance).

Cybersecurity

The Department of Justice (DOJ) is creating a national cryptocurrency enforcement team to bolster investigations and prosecutions of criminal misuses of cryptocurrency and to recover the illicit proceeds from these crimes, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco has said. “The National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team, which would be under the supervision of Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Polite Jr., will focus on crimes committed by virtual currency exchanges and mixing and tumbling services, the DOJ said in a statement. The team also would help trace and recover assets lost to fraud and extortion, the DOJ said,” Mengqi Sun reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Monaco also said that the DOJ is launching a Civil Cyber Fraud Initiative, whereby the DOJ will go after federal contractors that fail to report cybersecurity incidents to the U.S. government. Monaco said the initiative will allow the DOJ “to use its authorities under the False Claims Act to fine government contractors that ‘fail to follow required cybersecurity standards,’” Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is going to impose new cybersecurity mandates on the railroad and airline industries, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas announced yesterday. As part of a forthcoming “security directive,” that will be issued by the end of the year, “TSA will require higher-risk railroad and rail transit entities to report cyber incidents to the federal government, identify cybersecurity point persons and put together contingency and recovery plan in case they become victims of cyberattacks,” Geneva Sands reports for CNN.

World

Global

The head of the International Energy Agency said Russia has the capacity to send substantially more gas to Europe and alleviate the energy crisis gripping the continent, in an intervention likely to bolster claims that the country is withholding crucial supplies. Read story here. Oil prices were weaker on Wednesday with U.S. government data showing growing crude stockpiles and amid Russian President Vladimir Putin’s indications that Moscow is willing to ramp up natural gas exports to Europe to stabilize energy markets (Bloomberg News, The Wall Street Journal).

The W.H.O. endorsed the first malaria vaccine, which could save the lives of many children in sub-Saharan Africa.

A strong earthquake hit Pakistan early this morning. At least 20 people died and hundreds of buildings collapsed.

The ruler of Dubai used spyware to hack the phones of his ex-wife, a Jordanian princess, and her associates, a British court said.

Toy companies are racing to get their products to retailers as they grapple with a severe supply network crunch that could mean sparse shelves for the holidays. They’re trying to find containers to ship their goods while searching for alternative ports. Some are flying in some of the toys instead of shipping by boat to ensure delivery before Dec. 25. For toymakers that heavily rely on holiday sales, there’s a lot at stake for the nearly $33 billion U.S. industry. The fourth quarter accounts for 70 percent of annual sales. On average, holiday sales account for 20 percent of the overall retail industry. And 85 percent of the toys are made in China, estimates Steve Pasierb, CEO of The Toy Association (The Associated Press).

Pope Francis on Wednesday said that he has “sadness and pain” for victims of child sexual abuse by clergymen in France following the release on Thursday of a report detailing the extent of the abuse over a span of 70 years. The pontiff added that he and the church have “shame” for what occurred. “I would like to express to the victims my sadness and pain for the trauma that they suffered,” Francis said at his weekly general audience. “It is also my shame, our shame, my shame, for the incapacity of the church for too long to put them at the center of its concerns” (The Hill).

A Saudi Arabian court has upheld a 20-year prison term, followed by a 20 year travel ban, imposed on a Saudi aid worker who had criticized the Saudi government on Twitter, drawing a rebuke from the U.S. The U.S. State Department, which does not often comment on individual cases of Saudi human rights activists, said in a statement yesterday that it was disappointed the original sentence was upheld, saying that “the peaceful exercise of universal rights should never be a punishable offense.” “We have closely monitored his case and are concerned by allegations that [Abdulrahman] al-Sadhan was subjected to mistreatment, that he has been unable to communicate with family members, and that his fair trial guarantees were not respected,” State Department spokesperson Ned Price said. Al-Sadhan’s identity may have been leaked to Saudi authorities by two Twitter employees who have been accused in a federal case and FBI investigation as spying for Saudi Arabia. Aya Batrawy reports for AP.

The U.S. has 3,750 nuclear warheads in stockpile and 2,000 nuclear weapons waiting to be dismantled, according to the Department of State. The disclosure comes as the U.S. prepares for a meeting for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty conference in 2022. As part of the treaty, the U.S. has agreed to work to reduce its stockpile of warheads. Chandelis Duster and Nicole Gaouette report for CNN.

Canada invoked a 1977 treaty that obligates the U.S. to allow oil to flow uninterrupted between the two countries. Canada’s actions come after talks between Michigan and the country broke down over an order by Michigan’s Governor Gretchen Whitmer to close down the Line 5 pipeline, which crosses beneath an environmentally sensitive area of the Great Lakes, the Straits of Mackinac. The treaty compels the two countries to enter  arbitration. Leyland Cecco reports for the Guardian.

The World Health Organization has endorsed the first ever vaccine to prevent malaria, a deadly infectious disease that kills about half a million people each year, more than half of whom are children. The vaccine is made by GlaxoSmithKline and works in children to prevent the deadliest strain of malaria, Plasmodium, which is also the most prevalent malaria pathogen in Africa. The vaccine has an efficacy rate of 50% against severe malaria in the first year, according to clinical trials. Apoorva Mandavilli reports for the New York Times

A U.N. rights investigator has called for U.N. sanctions against North Korea for its nuclear and missile programs to be eased, to help address the risk of starvation faced by the most vulnerable in the country. “Sanctions imposed by the U.N. Security Council should be reviewed and eased when necessary to both facilitate humanitarian and lifesaving assistance and to enable the promotion of the right to an adequate standard of living of ordinary citizens,” Tomas Ojea Quintana, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, said in a final report to the U.N. General Assembly, which is to be presented on Oct. 22. Stephanie Nebehay reports for Reuters.

The U.N. special envoy to Yemen, Hans Grundberg, has been urged to broaden negotiations to end Yemen’s seven-year civil war and include the pro-independence Southern Transitional Council (STC) and other factions. Grundberg’s current mandate – based on a U.N. resolution passed in 2015 – focuses on the internationally recognised Yemen government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi and the leadership of the northern-based Houthi leadership. However, the head of the STC foreign affairs directorate, Mohammed al-Ghaithi, has said that the U.N. must recognise that outdated security council resolutions were restricting their efforts and “many observers say the conflict has long stopped being a battle confined to two forces within Yemen but involves a variety of actors, making a single national solution harder to achieve,” Patrick Wintour reports for the Guardian.

A U.K. Court said in a judgment yesterday that the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed Al Maktoum committed “serial breaches of [U.K.] domestic criminal law” when he hacked the phone of his ex-wife, Princess Haya of Jordan, and her solicitors during their divorce custody case. The Court described Sheikh Mohammed’s actions as an “abuse of power” by a head of state and a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights. Sheikh Mohammed used Pegasus software produced by Israeli cyber company NSO Group to hack his ex-wife’s phone and collected 265MB of data from her phone alone, according to court documents. Princess Haya’s legal team says she fears for her life and the security of her children. Frank Gardner reports for the BBC News.

The U.K. judgment and the hacking through the use of the Pegasus software brings to light the complicated “snarl of Arab royal family conflicts, diplomacy and the world of highly secretive companies that sell expensive hacking technologies to governments around the world, which can use them as they see fit,” Megan Specia and Ben Hubbard report for the New York Times.

Germany’s Foreign Ministry has said that Germany and Denmark have brought home 11 women and 37 children from a camp in northeastern Syria where suspected Islamic State members have been held. German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said in a statement that the children bear no responsibility for their situation and “it is right that we do everything to make possible for them a life in safety and a good environment.” “The mothers will have to answer to criminal justice for their actions,” Maas added. Associated Press reports.

Guinea’s military junta leader has announced that a senior international civil servant, Mohamed Beavogui, will serve as prime minister as Guinea’s government transitions to civilian rule following the military coup last month. Col. Mamady Doumbouya, who was sworn in as interim president on Friday, announced Beavogui’s new position on State TV yesterday. “As Guinea’s transitional prime minister, Beavogui will be responsible for coordinating government action and implementing the transition charter that aims to work toward a civilian government,” Boubacar Diallo reports for AP.

President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said on Wednesday that the long process for the Western Balkans states to join the E.U. was causing “impatience” and “frustration” and “jeopardizing [Europe’s] standing and leverage in the region.” She went on to say that while Europe wanted the Balkans in the E.U., there was still more to be done to fight corruption and reform the economy in the Balkan nations. The E.U. lists Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia as nations with “candidate status” and Bosnia as a potential candidate to join the E.U.. Jessica Parker reports for BBC News.

Wooden barracks at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum were vandalized Tuesday with anti-Semitic inscriptions, the memorial has said. “Such an incident — an offense against the Memorial Site — is, above all, an outrageous attack on the symbol of one of the greatest tragedies in human history and an extremely painful blow to the memory of all the victims of the German Nazi Auschwitz-Birkenau camp,” the memorial said in a statement on Twitter. Allison Prang reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Austrian prosecutors said on Wednesday that they are investigating Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz over claims that he used government funds to ensure positive coverage in a tabloid newspaper. Raids have been carried out at two government ministries and several other locations. Prosecutors believe that an unnamed media company received money from the finance ministry to pay for manipulated opinion polls that benefited Kurz’s right-wing People’s Party. Al Jazeera reports.

Singapore tested out patrol robots for three weeks in September that blasted warnings to people engaged in “undesirable social behavior,” fuelling privacy concerns. Singaporean officials have long desired a tech-driven “smart” nation, but critics of the country have long accused them of violating civil liberties in pursuit of their goal. Agence France-Presse reports.

The Australian government announced on Wednesday that it would stop processing asylum-seekers at detention centers in Papua New Guinea, a practice that has been criticized by human rights groups. Instead, Australia plans to send all asylum-seekers to the island Nauru. Human rights groups have criticized the policy and believe that detaining migrants offshore is a violation of international rights law. Isabella Kwai reports for the New York Times

Russia

NATO has expelled eight Russian diplomats who were members of Russia’s delegation to the military alliance, alleging they were working as spies. “We can confirm that we have withdrawn the accreditation of eight members of the Russian Mission to NATO, who were undeclared Russian intelligence officers,” NATO said in a statement yesterday. NATO has also cut the maximum size of the Russian delegation to NATO in half, from 20 to 10. The diplomats must leave Brussels, where NATO is headquartered, by the end of the month, and no immediate clear explanation was given for the decision. “This decision is based on intelligence, and we are not going to comment on intelligence,” the statement said. Lorne Cook reports for AP.

Russia has denied NATO’s allegations, saying that Russia would retaliate with “asymmetric” measures. “Leonid Slutsky, a Russian lawmaker who chairs the international affairs committee in the lower house of the country’s parliament, denied the NATO allegations in an interview with state media and said Russia’s Foreign Ministry would retaliate,” Reis Thebault and Isabelle Khurshudyan report for the Washington Post.

Russian authorities are investigating allegations of torture and rape in their prison system after a Belarusian whistleblower leaked over a thousand videos depicting prisoners being abused to the human rights group Gulagu.net. According to the organization’s founder, Vladimir Osechkin, the videos are the first time human rights defenders have obtained such a large amount of evidence showing “the systematic nature of torture in Russia.” The Federal Penitentiary Service, which oversees Russia’s prisons, sent an investigatory team to the Saratov prison to verify the videos while prosecutors investigate the claims. BBC News reports.

Russian’s prison service also said yesterday that it had fired four officers, including the head of a prison hospital in the southwestern city of Saratov, following the reports of torture. Russian law enforcement opened criminal investigations into the reports of torture and the Kremlin said that if the reports were confirmed it would lead to a serious probe. Georgi Kantchev reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The expulsion of the eight Russian diplomats will likely worsen the already tense relations between Russia and NATO since 2014 when Moscow annexed Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula. “NATO’s policy towards Russia remains consistent,” the statement from NATO said. “We have strengthened our deterrence and defense in response to Russia’s aggressive actions, while at the same time we remain open for a meaningful dialogue.” Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak has said that certification of the Nord Stream 2 undersea gas pipeline, which is awaiting clearance from Germany’s regulator, could reduce the increasing gas prices in Europe. Gas prices have risen sharply in response to a recovery in demand, particularly from Asia, with storage levels low. Novak also said that an increase in gas sales on Gazprom’s electronic sales platform could also calm prices, which Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed with, adding that Russia should meet its domestic gas needs first. Vladimir Soldatkin reports for Reuters.

China

President Biden will meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping virtually for their first summit this year, U.S. officials have announced. The announcement came after a six-hour meeting between National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and his closest Chinese counterpart, Yang Jiechi, Beijing’s top diplomat. American officials had sought an in-person meeting however Xi has not left Chinese territory for such meetings in nearly two years, and will not be at the Group of 20 summit in Rome this month. It is not clear exactly when the summit will be held. David E. Sanger reports for the New York Times.

Sullivan and Jiechi had a candid conversation that was direct and wide-ranging when they met in Switzerland yesterday, a U.S. official briefing reporters said after the meeting. “Sullivan, the American official said, objected to the Chinese effort to condition its cooperation on issues in which both nations have a strong national interest — for example, countering global warming or nuclear proliferation — on American concessions in bilateral disputes…The official offered few details about what was said on Taiwan, other than a reiteration of previous American statements,” David E. Sanger reports for the New York Times.

The White House statement on Sullivan’s meeting with Jiechi states that the meeting followed on from Biden’s Sept. 9 phone call with Xi, and that Sullivan “raised areas where the United States and the PRC [People’s Republic of China] have an interest in working together to address vital transnational challenges, and ways to manage risks in our relationship. Mr. Sullivan raised a number of areas where we have concern with the PRC’s actions, including actions related to human rights, Xinjiang, Hong Kong, the South China Sea, and Taiwan,” the statement says.

Israel and Iran

Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid is scheduled to travel to the U.S. next week to discuss Iran in meetings with top U.S. administration officials, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, and Vice President Harris. Lapid will be in Washington from Oct. 12 to Oct. 14. Israel is pressing President Biden’s administration to develop a “Plan B” in case talks in Vienna with Iran to revive the 2015 nuclear deal fail and “Israeli officials say Lapid wants to pass on Israel’s messages about Iran at the highest level before the Vienna talks resume,” Barak Ravid reports for Axios.

U.S., European and Israeli defense officials have repeatedly pointed to Iran, and its allies across the Middle East, as being behind a number of recent drone attacks, including bases housing U.S. troops in Iran and the recent deadly attack on an Israeli oil tanker. Officials have said that “Tehran’s rapidly developing ability to build and deploy drones is changing the security equation in a region already on edge. The drones themselves are often made with widely available components used in the ever-growing commercial drone market and by hobbyists, the officials say. Some mimic the designs of Israeli and American military drones,” Benoit Faucon and Dion Nissenbaum provide analysis for the Wall Street Journal.

Afghanistan

Marine Lt. Col. Stuart Scheller, a soldier who criticized the U.S. troops’ withdrawal from Afghanistan, has formally been charged with six violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice and has been referred to a special court-martial, a Marine Corps spokesperson has said. Scheller rose to national fame when he posted a video on LinkedIn and Facebook of himself, in his Marine Corps uniform, calling for senior leaders in the Department of Defense to be held accountable for their failures in Afghanistan. “In a general sense not specific to any case, posting to social media criticizing the chain of command is not the proper manner in which to raise concerns with the chain of command,” Capt. Sam Stephenson, a spokesman for Training and Education Command said. Philip Athey reports for the Military Times.

A secret back entrance into Kabul airport was opened by the CIA in the final days of the U.S. evacuation from Afghanistan and kept secret from the Taliban. The, previously unreported, gate was initially “used to smuggle out priority cases for the CIA, including intelligence assets, local agents and their families and a list of high-importance cases sent from the White House. Later, the entrance was expanded to become the main conduit for State Department efforts in the final 48 hours of the civilian evacuation mission to help vulnerable Afghans who worked at the U.S. Embassy and others who could not make it through Taliban checkpoints blocking access to the airport…. The CIA later opened a second secret gate along the northern perimeter. The CIA declined to comment. The CIA’s role in operating the gate was described by current and former U.S. officials, along with nonprofits involved in evacuation efforts,” Jessica Donati reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The Islamic State in Khorasan Province suicide bomber who carried out a terrorist attack at Kabul airport in August had been released from a prison near Kabul just days earlier when the Taliban took control of the area, according to three U.S. officials. The terrorist attack at the airport killed 13 U.S. service members and dozens of Afghans. Two U.S. officials, as well as Rep. Ken Calvert (R-CA) who said he had been briefed by national security officials, “said the suicide bomber was released from the Parwan prison at Bagram air base. The U.S. controlled the base until it abandoned Bagram in early July. It had turned over the prison to Afghan authorities in 2013,” Oren Liebermann and Natasha Bertrand report for CNN.

The U.N. Development Program (UNDP) has said that it will pay the salaries of Afghan health care workers and provide money to the health care system, to avoid a looming humanitarian crisis in the country which has been cut off from virtually all of its funds since the Taliban took power. “The payments to health care workers, and other operational support for health services, were halted when the World Bank, along with the International Monetary Fund, the United States, Europe and virtually every other donor and lender stopped paying the bills on Aug. 15, the day the Taliban entered Kabul. UNDP’s assumption of responsibility for the direct payments, a task outside its normal development wheelhouse, was facilitated last week when the Biden administration issued special licenses allowing ‘certain international organizations’ to engage in ‘authorized transactions’ in Afghanistan,” Karen DeYoung reports for the Washington Post.

Russia is to invite representatives of the Taliban to international talks on Afghanistan in Moscow on Oct. 20. Russian President Vladimir Putin’s special representative on Afghanistan did not provide further details on the planned talks in comments that have been carried by Russian news agencies. Reuters reporting.

Ethiopia

The Ethiopian government used the state-owned Ethiopian Airlines, the country’s flagship commercial airline, to smuggle weapons to and from Eritrea during the civil war in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, according to a CNN investigation. Experts have said that the flights would constitute violations of international aviation law, which forbids the smuggling of arms for military use on civil aircraft, and the atrocities committed during the conflict in Tigray likely violate the terms of a trade program that Ethiopian Airlines uses to access U.S. markets. Ethiopian Airlines has denied involvement in weapons smuggling. Nima Elbagir, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Katie Polgalse, and Barbara Arvanitdis report for CNN.

In response to the allegations against Ethiopian Airlines, President Biden’s administration repeated its warning to Ethiopia that it could impose sanctions if the conflict in the Tigray region continues. U.S. sanctions would hurt Ethiopia and its airline, which signed a deal earlier this month with Boeing to expand aviation training, development, and manufacturing in the country. The sanctions would also threaten Ethiopian Airlines participation in the Star Alliance partnership. The transport of arms by the state-owned carrier could also violate the Convention on International Civil Aviation, the senior administration official said. Justin Sink and Samuel Gebre report for Bloomberg.

The U.N. Security Council held an emergency meeting on Wednesday to address the recent expulsion of 7 U.N. officials from Ethiopia. The U.N. believes Ethiopia’s action is illegal because it violates several articles of the U.N. charter to declare U.N. officials “persona non grata.” This was the second emergency meeting of the council to discuss the expulsion in a week. Yahoo News reports.

At the meeting, U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres told the U.N. Security Council that as many as 7 million people in Tigray, Amhara and Afar need food assistance and other emergency services. He said an estimated 400,000 people in Tigray are thought to be living in famine-like conditions, and he described the Ethiopian government’s decision last week to expel senior U.N. officials as “particularly disturbing.” David Wainer reports for Bloomberg.

At the Council meeting, Ethiopian Ambassador Taye Atske Selassie laid out newly detailed claims about the expelled U.N. officials, including accusing them of inflating the magnitude of the humanitarian crisis and taking sides in the war in Tigray. Selassie alleged, without providing evidence, that the officials had “inflated the number of needy people by 1 million, cheered the Tigrayan forces who are fighting the government, invented a dozen deaths in a camp for displaced people, and helped channel Ethiopian migrants from Saudi Arabia to another African nation ‘for training and preparation’ to fight with the Tigrayans, among other accusations…A surprised Guterres responded that he had known nothing of these allegations and that he had twice asked Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to send him details on any concerns about the impartiality of U.N. staffers,” Jennifer Peltz reports for AP.

More Qemant refugees in disputed territories in the Amhara region of Ethiopia, just south of Tigray, have accused the Ethiopian military and civilian mobs of ethnic cleansing. Alleged extremists from the Qemant ethnic group have been accused by the Ethiopian government of joining the forces of Tigray People’s Liberation Front, the governing party of the nearby Tigray region. The Ethiopian government says its officials are in the region to look for suspected rebels and do not target civilians; although, reports from the region suggest this may not be true and Qemant civilians are being targeted en masse. Zecharias Zelalem reports for Al Jazeera.

DDSR…Wednesday…October 6, 2021…

US

Biden on Tuesday night at the White House called the prospect of Democrats turning to a change in filibuster rules to get out of the debt ceiling situation “a real possibility” (CNN, The Associated Press, The New York Times). However, Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.), who vote would be necessary, has said he is open to relying on budget reconciliation but not nixing the filibuster to lift the borrowing cap (The Hill). 

The New York Times: What does McConnell want?

The Hill: Senate Democrats float filibuster carveout for debt ceiling.

The Hill: Democrats insist they won’t back down on debt ceiling.

Politico: GOP’s debt limit challenge: “I mean, I’m not going to be a complete asshole about it. But I’m going to make them take some tough votes,” said Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.).

The Hill: Democrats look to make debt ceiling a winning issue.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, in an interview with CNBC on Tuesday, repeated her warning that U.S. default on the nation’s existing obligations would trigger a recession.

The Wall Street Journal: Democrats wrangle over how to shrink $3.5 trillion proposal.

The Hill: Biden meets with vulnerable House Democrats with agenda in limbo.

The Washington Post: The expectations game hounds Democrats as they try to deliver their vast agenda.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) on Tuesday during a floor speech said Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell “failed” as a leader and should be replaced ahead of the February expiration of his term. The comments prompted the White House to say that Biden continues to have confidence in Powell. Warren has called for a federal investigation of the central bank for possible insider trading (Bloomberg Law).

The Capitol Police removed a man from a suspicious vehicle in front of the Supreme Court on Tuesday morning, saying in a statement that it had “extracted” a man from an SUV parked in front of the building after an hour-long incident. The suspect, identified as Dale Paul Melvin, 55, of Kimball, Mich., was arrested on suspicion of failure to obey and assault on a police officer. Police later in the day said that the suspect previously came to the Capitol complex in August “and made concerning statements” (The Hill).

In Senate testimony on Tuesday, former Facebook employee Frances Haugen said the company puts “profits over people,” hurts children and fuels division (The Hill, The Associated Press and The New York Times).

Separately, the social media behemoth said the lengthy Facebook outages that occurred on Monday, including Instagram and WhatsApp, were caused by a “faulty configuration change” (Reuters).

Former Vice President Pence has accused the media of using the Jan. 6 attack “to try and demean the character and intentions of 74 million Americans” who voted for former President Trump. Pence’s comments come as new reporting from renowned journalist Bob Woodward and Washington Post journalist Robert Costa revealed Pence asked advisors if there was a way he could avoid certifying the result of the election on Jan. 6. Pence even reached out to former Vice President Quayle, who told him that he had to certify the election. Donna Cassata reports for the Washington Post

The House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol has been unable to locate Dan Scavino, a former aide of Trump, to physically serve a subpoena on him requiring him to cooperate with the committee’s investigation, sources have said. The committee subpoenaed Scavino more than a week ago, however they have been unable to physically serve the subpoena on him. “The news comes just days before the committee’s deadline for Scavino and three other close allies of the former President to comply with subpoenas requesting documents by October 7 and a deposition by October 15. The other Trump aides who have been subpoenaed include former Trump White House chief of staff Mark Meadows, former adviser Steve Bannon and Kash Patel, a former chief of staff to then-acting Secretary of Defense Christopher Miller. Patel has acknowledged he’s received the committee’s subpoena. It appears that the committee has been successful in their attempts to serve subpoenas to the other two Trump allies,” Ryan Nobles, Zachary Cohen and Annie Grayer report for CNN.

Meadows and the other top former aides of Trump subpoenaed by the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack are expected to defy orders for documents and testimony related to the attack, a source familiar with the matter has said. Meadows, Scavino, Bannon, and Patel are expected to resist the orders because Trump and his legal team, led by former deputy White House counsel Patrick Philbin, are increasingly concerned with the far-reaching nature of the Jan. 6 investigation and are preparing to direct the attorneys for the subpoenaed aides to defy the orders, the source said. “The select committee had issued the subpoenas under the threat of criminal prosecution in the event of non-compliance, warning that the penalty for defying a congressional subpoena would be far graver under the Biden administration than during the Trump presidency,” Hugo Lowell reports for the Guardian.

The Justice Department will address harassment against school personnel over mask mandates and teaching about racism.

Missouri executed Ernest Lee Johnson for three 1994 murders. His supporters, including Pope Francis, said his intellectual disabilities made the execution unconstitutional.

The F.B.I. raided the office of one of New York City’s main police unions, prompting the union president to resign.

The Yankees lost to the Red Sox in an American League wild-card showdown.

These are the 25 finalists for the National Book Awards.

Canadian energy company Enbridge reimbursed U.S. police $2.4 million for arresting and surveilling hundreds of protestors who demonstrated against it’s Line 3 pipeline. The Line 3 pipeline carries a heavy oil called bitumen from Alberta to Lake Superior in Wisconsin. Enbridge is replacing parts of the pipeline in Minnesota. Police have arrested more than 900 demonstrators opposed to Line 3 and its climate impact. Hilary Beaumont for the Guardian

The Defense Department has begun the “continuous vetting” of its employees, including those with security clearance, as part of a new process designed to spot extremists and other insider threats. The new vetting process will continuously scan government and commercial databases for any aberrations, replacing the previous system which scrutinized such information every five to 10 years, defense officials have announced. The new system will raise flags when new information arrives, and follows years of effort to comply with a 2011 executive order to improve on the current security-clearance process. Screening troops’ and Defense Department employees’ social media posts for extremist views or behavior will also likely become part of the vetting soon. Patrick Tucker reports for Defense One.

Lawmakers, inspired by the Pandora Papers leaks of offshore accounts and tax havens used by influential individuals and politicians around the world, are planning to unveil a new anti-corruption bill. The bill, dubbed the ENABLERS Act, will likely be introduced on Friday and would require lawyers, PR firms, accountants and others to check if their clients’ money is dirty. “It is incumbent upon us democracies to purge the dirty money in our systems, deny corrupt foreign officials safe haven, and stand with the victims of kleptocracy,” Reps. John Curtis (R-UT) and Tom Malinowski (D-NJ), the co-chairs of a new congressional caucus against kleptocracy, said in a joint statement. Nahal Toosi reports for POLITICO.

Joel Greenberg, who pleaded guilty to six federal crimes and is a former close associate with Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) has asked a judge to delay his sentencing, currently scheduled for Nov. 18, until March 2022. In a motion filed yesterday, Greenberg “asked that the sentencing be delayed so he can continue to cooperate with federal investigators. Prosecutors don’t object to the postponement, according to the motion,” Matt Dixon reports for POLITICO.

The Texas parole board has unanimously voted to recommend that George Floyd receive a posthumous pardon for a low-level drug charge in 2004. “The 7-0 vote Monday from the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles came after allegations the former Houston police officer involved in the case likely lied during Mr. Floyd’s arrest for the minor drug charge, for which Mr. Floyd served time in jail, and falsified evidence in other arrests. The final decision now rests with Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, a Republican,” Jennifer Calfas reports for the Wall Street Journal

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 43.95 million and has now killed over 705,200 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 235.85 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 4.81 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

The Chinese government and state media have exploited gaps in search results on platforms like Google, Youtube, and Bing to advance conspiracy theories about the origin of the coronavirus, including that the virus was created in a lab at llume Detrick, a military base in Maryland. According to a report by The Technology 202, the Chinese government and state media has filled the internet with misleading or false content on topics where there is less reliable information available, which means search engines are more likely to display these conspiracy theories. Cristiano Lima reports for the Washington Post

From January through May, coronavirus vaccines prevented 39,00 deaths, 265,00 cases, and 107,000 hospitalizations among Medicare recipients in the U.S., according to the Department of Health and Human Services. The Department also found that for every 10 percentage point increase in the county’s vaccination rate, the number of Covid hospitalizations and deaths among Medicare recipients fell 11 to 12 percent. Richard Pérez-Peña reports for the New York Times

Australian company Ellume, which makes a popular at home coronavirus test, has recalled 200,000 test kits because of concerns about a higher-than-expected rate of false positives. The recall affects about 5.6 percent of the 2.5 million test kits Ellume estimates it shipped to the U.S because of variations in the quality of one of the raw materials used in the kits. Some kits provided to the U.S. Department of Defense were affected with the problem. The issue did not affect the reliability of negative test results. Emily Anthes for the New York Times

The Wall Street Journal: FDA authorizes another at-home rapid test for COVID-19.The New York Times: A maker of rapid COVID-19 tests recalls nearly 200,000 kits over concerns of false positives.

Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi, who won the 2021 Nobel Prize in physics, “demonstrate that our knowledge about the climate rests on a solid scientific foundation,” the Stockholm prize committee announced. Manabe, who once worked for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), developed a computer model in 1967 that confirmed the critical connection between carbon dioxide and warming in the atmosphere. His later models, which explored connections between conditions in the ocean and atmosphere, were crucial to recognizing how increased melting of the Greenland ice sheet could affect ocean circulation in the North Atlantic, said Michael Mann, a climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University. “He has contributed fundamentally to our understanding of human-caused climate change and dynamical mechanisms,” Mann said (The New York Times).

Cybersecurity

House Homeland Security Committee ranking member Rep. John Katko (R-NY) and Rep. Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) have introduced legislation to help the federal government identify and further protect certain critical groups from cyberattacks. “The Securing Systemically Important Critical Infrastructure Act would authorize the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to establish a process to designate groups as systemically important critical infrastructure (SICI). CISA would be required to work with sector risk management agencies to establish the criteria around what organizations qualify as SICI, and ensure CISA gives owners and operators of these key groups access to priority cybersecurity programs,” Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

National Security Agency (NSA) Director Paul Nakasone predicted yesterday that he expected the U.S. to face ransomware attacks “every single day” over the next five years. During a conversation at cybersecurity firm Mandiant’s Cyber Defense Summit, Nakasone predicted that the rate of ransomware attacks will not slow down and said efforts to counter those threats must remain constant as well. Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

World

US and France

Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian and French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris yesterday, amid tensions between the U.S. and France following the Aukus security pact between the U.S., U.K. and Australia that led France to miss out on a submarine deal with Australia. A senior State Department official described Blinken’s official encounters as “very productive,” with talks focusing on defining potential areas for cooperation, including the Indo-Pacific region, counterterrorism efforts in the Sahel region of northwest Africa, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. However, both the U.S. and the French agreed that work remains to mend the relationship rocked by Aukus pact. Courtney McBride reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Brussels and E.U. member states are blaming Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) for holding up President Biden’s nominations for national security and diplomatic positions, including ambassadors to NATO, the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation, and several European countries including France. Cruz has publicly pledged to slow-walk Biden’s nominations in a bid to pressure Biden to impose mandatory sanctions on the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, a Russian-German project opposed by the U.S. The E.U. believes that Cruz’s actions are impacting the E.U.’s ability to work effectively with Washington and contributed to the diplomatic tensions between France and the U.S. after Biden announced the Aukus partnership. David M. Herszenhorn and Andrew Desiderio report for POLITICO

Macron said yesterday that he hoped to close a rift with Biden when the pair meet in Rome during the meeting of the Group of 20 (G20) countries at the end of the month, saying he wanted France and the U.S. to once again work together “in good faith.” “We need to look with lucidity at the decisions taken by our allies. There were choices that were made and I can’t say that France and Europe were taken into account, but we have a history that is bigger [than this],” Macron said as he arrived at a summit of E.U. leaders in Slovenia. “We will catch up during the G20. I think it is the right occasion to see how we can re-engage,” Macron added. Robin Emmott and Ivana Sekularac report for Reuters.

Biden “had not been fully aware” of the negative impact on France of the Aukus pact and submarine deal, even after it was announced, the special presidential envoy for climate John Kerry has said. Kerry, in an interview with French broadcaster BFMTV, said Biden “literally had not been aware of what had transpired,” and only became aware of the situation after he asked the former Secretary of State. Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill.

Bitterness about the Aukus deal boiled over during a television appearance Blinken made on France 2, where the interviewer raised France’s anger, incomprehension, and sense of betrayal over the deal. Blinken, speaking French, said he understood the sense of betrayal and that Americans realize they “could have — we should have — done better, in terms of communication,” admitting that, “above all, we sometimes tend to take for granted a relationship as important and deep as the one between France and the United States.” Kylie Atwood and Nicole Gaouette report for CNN.

China and Taiwan

President Biden has said that he spoke with Chinese President Xi Jinping about Taiwan and that the two leaders agreed to “abide by the Taiwan agreement.” However, it is not clear what agreement Biden was referring to, and whether Biden was commenting on Washington’s “longstanding ‘one-China policy’ under which it officially recognises Beijing rather than Taipei, grounded in the Three Joint Communiques, the Six Assurances, & the Taiwan Relations Act, which makes clear the U.S. decision to establish diplomatic ties with Beijing instead of Taiwan rests upon the expectation that the future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means… In his comments about Taiwan, Biden also appeared to be referencing a 90-minute call he held with Xi on Sept. 9, their first talks in seven months, in which they discussed the need to ensure that competition between the world’s two largest economies does not veer into conflict,” Helen Davison for the Guardian.

President Biden’s National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan will hold talks with China’s top diplomat Yang Jiechi in Switzerland today. The meeting in Zurich follows on from Biden’s Sept. 9 call with Chinese President Xi Jinping “as we continue to seek to responsibly manage the competition between the United States and the People’s Republic of China,” the White House said in a statement. In a brief statement on Wednesday, China’s foreign ministry said Yang and Sullivan will “exchange views on China-U.S. relations and relevant issues” during their Zurich meeting. Steve Holland and David Brunnstrom, Michael Martina report for Reuters.

Taiwan’s Defense Minister Chiu Kuo-cheng has said that China will be capable of mounting a full scale invasion of Taiwan by 2025 and that tensions between Taiwan and China are at their worst in 40 years. Chiu’s comments come after China sent an unprecedented number of warplanes into Taiwan’s air defense zone, sparking international concern. BBC News reports.

Chiu is pushing for a new arms spending package, amid the heightened tensions between China and Taipei. “For me as a military man, the urgency is right in front of me,” he told a parliamentary committee reviewing an extra military spending plan worth T$240 billion ($8.6 billion) over the next five years for homemade weapons including missiles and warships. Chiu also warned that there was a risk of a “misfire” across the sensitive Taiwan Strait. Reuters reports.

Intelligence

A cable to all of the CIA’s global station officials from the organization’s counterintelligence mission center has warned that a troubling number of U.S. informants recruited from other countries had been captured or killed in the last few years, sources have said. The increase was detected after the center conducted an internal review looking at dozens of cases in the past several years involving foreign informants who had been killed, arrested or most likely compromised. The cable, which was addressed to the CIA’s front-line intelligence gathers, voiced concerns with the prioritization of recruiting more sources without thoroughly vetting them. Notably, the cable contained the specific number of informants who had been detained or executed by rival intelligence agencies. Julian E. Barnes and Adam Goldman report for the New York Times.

The CIA’s cable cautioned CIA officers to take greater care in handling human information sources. “The cable reflected a general concern among the agency’s leadership that its operations officers should pay more attention to protecting their agents, while also recognizing that they have to aggressively recruit spies and informants to perform their intelligence-collection mission…Such notices to the field…are routine, former officials said. People familiar with the recent cable said it wasn’t prompted by any new penetration of a spy network. But, they added, the cable underscored concerns that CIA officers may be putting recruitment ahead of basic source-protection techniques,” Shane Harris reports for the Washington Post.

The large number of compromised informants in the last few years highlights how adversarial intelligence services in countries such as Russia, China, Iran, and Pakistan have improved their own intelligence tradecraft and utilized new technology like biometric scans, facial recognition, and artificial intelligence to better track the movements of CIA officers and their sources. Case officers who recruit sources are also incentivized through promotions to recruit more sources, which leads to the prioritization of “mission over security.” The number of sources turned against the U.S. is not fully known, but some sources who are discovered by foreign intelligence agencies are redeployed as double agents who feed the CIA damaging misinformation. Julian E. Barnes and Adam Goldman report for the New York Times

US Relations

The U.S. is offering a $5 million dollar reward for information that leads to the arrest of notorious Guinea Bissauan drug trafficker Antonio Indjai after an attempt to lure the drug trafficker into international waters on his yacht failed. Indjai lives openly in the West African nation and is a supporter of its current president, which has suffered two coups, a civil war, an attempted power grab, and a presidential assassination in the last 17 years. Danielle Paquette for the Washington Post

Democratic and Republican senators urged President Biden yesterday to expel 300 Russian diplomats from the U.S. if Moscow does not issue more visas for Americans to represent Washington in Russia. The suggestion came from the leaders of the Senate foreign relations and intelligence committee: Sens. Bob Menendez (D-NJ), Mark Warner (D -VA), Jim Risch (R-ID), and Marco Rubio (R-FL). “Russia in August banned the U.S. embassy in Moscow from retaining, hiring or contracting Russian or third-country staff, except for guards, forcing the mission to let go 182 employees and dozens of contractors, the State Department said. That meant there are only about 100 U.S. diplomats in Russia, compared with 400 Russian diplomats across the United States, the senators said,” Reuters reports.

The mooted congressional proposal to expel 300 Russian diplomats from the U.S. would lead to the closure of U.S. diplomatic facilities in Russia if implemented, Russia’s foreign ministry has said. “Those proposing such steps are apparently pushing for the closure of U.S. foreign institutions in Russia,” Russia’s foreign ministry said, the Interfax news agency reported. “They must understand that the blame for this will lie with them,” the ministry said. Reuters reports.

The U.S. nuclear power regulator, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), last month suspended the shipment of radioactive materials and a hydrogen isotope used in reactors to China’s largest state-owned nuclear company, China General Nuclear Power Group or CGN, reflecting Washington’s concerns about China’s buildup of atomic weapons. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission said in the order, dated Sept. 27, that the White House had determined that the suspension was “necessary to further the national security interests of the United States and to enhance the United States common defense and security consistent with the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.” Reuters reporting.

The discovery of two inactive grenades inside a vehicle led to a seven-hour closure of Canada-bound traffic on the Ambassador Bridge border closing with the U.S. The inert grenades were found submerged in an unidentified white powdery substance, leading to the closure of the bridge from about 9 a.m. to about 4 p.m. Monday. No criminal charges will be brought against the U.S. man driving the vehicle, police said. Associated Press reports.

The U.S. Army is investigating the raising of a Confederate flag at a U.S. military base in Germany earlier this week. According to a service spokesperson an “unknown individual” stole the American and German national flags from the 2nd Cavalry Regiment headquarters building at Rose Barracks in Vilseck, Germany and “the confederate battle flag was also raised on a flag pole outside of the Regimental Headquarters,” the spokesperson said. Davis Winkie reports for the Army Times.

Mexico has said that it wants to see faster extraditions of suspects from the U.S. and fewer guns coming across the border at security meetings scheduled for Friday with Secretary of State Antony Blinken. “It is important that you, United States, take effective, efficient actions to drastically reduce the illegal trafficking of weapons,” said  Mexico’s Foreign Relations Secretary Marcelo Ebrard. “Ebrard also called for ‘quick judicial assistance,’ suggesting that while Mexico had extradited suspects quickly to the United States, it wasn’t the same pace the other way around,” Associated Press reports.

Israel and Iran

President Biden’s National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan told his Israeli counterpart yesterday that diplomacy is the best way to rein in Iran’s nuclear program, while reaffirming Biden’s warning to Tehran that Washington could turn to other options if negotiations fail. “Sullivan hosted Israeli national security adviser Eyal Hulata for talks which, according to a U.S. official, gave the two allies a chance to share intelligence and develop a ‘baseline assessment’ of how far Tehran’s nuclear program has advanced… Sullivan…‘emphasized President Biden’s fundamental commitment to Israel’s security and to ensuring that Iran never gets a nuclear weapon,’ the White House said in a statement. ‘Sullivan explained that this administration believes diplomacy is the best path to achieve that goal, while also noting that the president has made clear that if diplomacy fails, the United States is prepared to turn to other options,’ it added,” Reuters reports.

Israel’s military chief has vowed to step up actions, including covert operations, against Iran and its nuclear program. Lt. Gen. Aviv Kohavi said Israel and its intelligence community “is working against Iranian regional entrenchment throughout the Middle East.” “Operations to destroy Iranian capabilities will continue — in various arenas and at any time,” Kohavi told a ceremony in which Israel’s army appointed Maj. Gen. Aharon Haliva as its new intelligence chief. Associated Press reports.

Talks on reviving Iran’s nuclear deal will resume soon in Vienna, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian was quoted as saying at a meeting with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow. “Interfax news agency reported Amirabdollahian as saying Tehran had received ‘signals’ that Washington was once again interested in implementing [the 2015 nuclear deal],” Reuters reports.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan’s Taliban leaders have met with U.K. and Iranian officials for the first time since taking power. The Taliban’s meeting with British diplomats in Kabul came a day after they met with an Iranian delegation to discuss trade relations, a key driver of Afghanistan’s economy. “The Taliban met with Sir Simon Gass, the British prime minister’s high representative for Afghan transition, and Martin Longden, the chargé d’affaires of the U.K. mission to Afghanistan in Doha…. After the meeting, Longden tweeted that ‘substantial discussions’ were held with the Taliban leadership covering a wide range of topics, including the humanitarian crisis, terrorism and the importance for safe passage for U.K. and Afghan nationals, and the rights of women and girls. He fell short of recognizing their government officially,” Samya Kullab reports for AP.

Senate Republicans have introduced legislation that would create a bipartisan select committee composed of members of the House and Senate to investigate President Biden’s administration’s withdrawal from Afghanistan. The effort is being led by Sens. Josh Hawley (R-MO) and Rick Scott (R-FL). Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

Half of Afghanistan’s children under five years old are expected to suffer acute malnutrition by the end of the year, U.N. agencies have warned, adding that without immediate treatment at least a million are at risk of dying. “Acute food insecurity is affecting 14 million people in Afghanistan who are without reliable access to water, food and basic health and nutrition services, following years of conflict and the economic crisis, which has been exacerbated following the Taliban takeover in August,” UN News Centre reports.

Rural Afghans are continuing to live with the painful U.S. legacy in Afghanistan. The villagers and farmers living in Afghanistan’s hinterlands were often trapped in the crossfire between the Taliban and U.S. forces and their allies – with many becoming casualties of U.S. counterterrorism operations, drone strikes and gun battles. “‘Everyone here hated the Americans,’ said Zabiullah Haideri, 30. His shop was shattered by an airstrike in 2019 that killed 12 villagers. ‘They murdered civilians and committed atrocities,’” Sudarsan Raghavan reports for the Washington Post.

The end of the conflict in Afghanistan marked the first time in U.S. history that a major conflict ended without the U.S. military leaving any troops behind: with no soldiers missing in action behind enemy lines, or any nameless or unidentified bodies. Dave Philipps reports for the New York Times.

American weapons and military accessories are being openly sold in shops by Afghan gun dealers, following the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the Taliban takeover. The dealers pay government soldiers and Taliban fighters for guns, ammunition and other material, according to weapons dealers in Kandahar Province in southern Afghanistan. The equipment now being sold in the shops was originally provided to the Afghan security forces under a U.S. training and assistance program. Ruhullah Khapalwak and David Zucchino report for the New York Times.

Hundreds of Afghans have crowded the passport office in Kabul today, after it was announced yesterday that it would reopen this week to restart issuing documents. Taliban security men beat back some of the crowd in an effort to maintain order outside the passport office. Gibran Naiyyar Peshimam and Jorge Silva report for Reuters.

Myanmar

Southeast Asian countries are discussing not inviting the head of Myanmar’s junta to an Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit later this month, due to a lack of progress on an agreed roadmap to restore peace in Myanmar. The junta’s inaction on a five-point plan it agreed in April with ASEAN was “tantamount to backtracking,” Erywan Yusof, the bloc’s special envoy to Myanmar, told a news conference today. Ain Bandial reports for Reuters.

Myanmar’s ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi this month will give courtroom testimony for the first time in one of the several corruption cases against her. Suu Kyi “and two co-defendants charged with incitement will testify in their own defense but will not call any other witnesses, said lawyer Khin Maung Zaw. Suu Kyi’s testimony is scheduled to begin Oct. 26,” Associated Press reports.

Global

Libyans parliament voted yesterday to postpone Libya’s parliamentary and presidential elections by a month. The move is likely to increase tensions among rivals in the country who are already divided over bills regulating the planned elections. As part of those bills, the presidential and parliamentary election were both supposed to take place on December 24 according to a U.N.-brokered plan. Associated Press reports. 

The U.N. special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, has met with the prime minister of Yemen’s internationally recognized government in the port city of Aden. Grundberg met with Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed in Mashiq Palace, the U.N. mission said in a tweet. “They discussed the latest political developments, and the U.N. envoy reiterated the importance of the Riyadh Agreement, which ended the fighting between government forces and United Arab Emirates-backed southern separatists, the mission said. Grundberg also met with Aydarous al-Zubaidi, the head of the separatists’ Southern Transitional Council, according to the council,” Ahmed Al-Haj reports for AP.

Haiti’s top diplomat, Foreign Minister Claude Joseph, has called on the U.N. Security Council for help dealing with Haiti’s increasing gang violence and crime. Joseph told the U.N. Security Council on Monday “that the existing U.N. political mission needs to pivot towards strengthening security and law enforcement institutions in Haiti, which is also in the midst of a political crisis made deeper by the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in July,” Al Jazeera reports.

Lawmakers in Egypt voted to rebuild the country’s National Council for Human Rights. Early this month, Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi released a 70-page plan detailing how Egypt will work to protect human rights over the next five years. The announcement came days before President Biden’s administration announced that it would condition $130 million of the $1.3 in aid the U.S. gives to Egypt each year. Siobhán O’Grady reports for the Washington Post

Ethiopian Airlines, Ethiopia’s flagship commercial airline, has been used by Ethiopia’s government to shuttle weapons to and from neighboring Eritrea during the civil war in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, a CNN investigation has found. Documents, eyewitness accounts and photographic evidence “confirm that arms were transported between Addis Ababa’s international airport and airports in the Eritrean cities of Asmara and Massawa on board multiple Ethiopian Airlines planes in November 2020 during the first few weeks of the Tigray conflict. It’s the first time this weapons trade between the former foes has been documented during the war. Experts said the flights would constitute a violation of international aviation law, which forbids the smuggling of arms for military use on civil aircraft,” Nima Elbagir, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Katie Polglase and Barbara Arvanitidis report for CNN.

Mali’s foreign ministry has summoned France’s ambassador to Bamako over comments by French President Emmanuel Macron that it said were unfriendly and disagreeable. The move follows the U.N. General Assembly where Mali’s Interim Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maiga accused France of a “sort of abandonment in full flight” over its decision to reduce its military deployment in the semi-arid Sahel region. Macron later told French media that Maiga’s comments were “unacceptable” and suggested that Mali’s government was “not even really one” – because of the coup in Mali led by Colonel Assimi Goita in May. “The war of words continued on Tuesday when Macron called on Mali’s ruling military to restore state authority in large areas of the country abandoned in the face of the armed uprising. ‘It’s not the role of the French army to fill in for the ‘non-work’, if I may describe it, of the Malian state,’ he told French media,” Al Jazeera reports.