Daily Deep State Report: 11/30/21…More the same…Except for Barbados….

Barbados became a republic, cutting ties with Queen Elizabeth II.

US

Senate Republicans have blocked the annual defense policy bill, throwing the legislation into limbo. “The Senate voted 45-51 to start winding down debate on the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which sets spending levels and policy for the Pentagon. But that is short of the 60 votes needed to overcome the hurdle. Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) was the only Republican to vote with Democrats to advance the bill, while Democratic Sens. Ed Markey (D-MA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) voted against moving forward along with 46 Republican senators,” Jordain Carney reports for The Hill.

President Biden’s administration’s decision to waive sanctions on the Russian-built Nord Stream 2 pipeline between Russia and Germany, is imperiling the passage of the annual defense policy bill. Republican senators have resorted to hardball tactics to force the Biden administration to implement sanctions on the gas line, including it being a key factor in yesterday’s block of further action on the defense policy bill. Andrew Desiderio and Connor O’Brien report for POLITICO.

After skipping the classified briefings from the CIA during a holiday break, Trump did not get a CIA briefing on Jan. 6 or for the rest of his presidency. This unusual stretch where Trump did not receive a regular classified briefing is recounted in the latest version of a book published and regularly revised by the CIA, which describes how the agency updates presidents on national security matters. Josh Pagliery reports for The Daily Beast.

The book also offers an insight into how the intelligence community “struggled” to brief Trump when he was President. The book “offers an inside window into the intelligence community’s struggle to adjust to [Trump]…[and] how, at every turn, the relationship between the new President and the intelligence community was undermined by the political imbroglio stemming from the Trump campaign’s alleged relationship to Russia,” Katie Bo Lillis reports for CNN.

The Islamophobia controversy engulfing Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO) worsened yesterday after Boebert went after Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) in a video following a tense phone call between the two lawmakers. A video circulated on social media last week of Boebert making anti-Muslim remarks, including calling Omar a member of the “jihad squad.” Boebert claimed in a video yesterday that she sought to deescalate tensions with Omar during a call, but the exchange ended with Omar continuing to insist on public contrition, to which Boebert herself replied with an insistence on a public apology. Heather Caygle, Sarah Ferris and Olivia Beavers report for POLITICO.

The Federal Trade Commission is asking Amazon, Procter & Gamble, Walmart and other companies for information about supply chain issues — on the hunt for clues about whether supply problems have led to anticompetitive behavior and higher prices, reports The Wall Street Journal.

January 6th Insurrection

The House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack is preparing to advance a contempt of Congress charge against former President Trump ally Jeffrey Clark. The committee plans to meet tomorrow to vote on whether to recommend for the full House to hold Clark, who ran the Environment and Natural Resources division of the Justice Department under Trump, in contempt of Congress for refusing to answer questions from a committee subpoena. Zak Hudak reports for CBS News.

Three federal appeals judges are set to hear arguments today relating to Trump’s lawsuit against the Jan. 6 select committee and the National Archives, the custodian of Trump’s White House records. The records are from former Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, former adviser Stephen Miller, former deputy White House Counsel Patrick Philbin and former Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany, among other top Trump aides. Trump has made at least four assertions of executive privilege, most recently on Nov. 15, in a bid to prevent portions of those records from going to House investigators. Kyle Cheney and Josh Gerstein report for POLITICO.

Hours before the Jan. 6 attack, Trump made several calls from the White House to top lieutenants at the Willard hotel in Washington and talked about ways to stop the certification of President Biden’s election win from taking place, according to sources. Trump first told his lieutenants at the hotel, a team led by Trump lawyers Rudy Giuliani, John Eastman, Boris Epshteyn and Trump strategist Steve Bannon, that then Vice President Pence, was reluctant to go along with the plan to commandeer Pence’s largely ceremonial role at the joint session of Congress. Trump then pressed his lieutenants about how to delay the certification process to get alternate slates of electors for Trump sent to Congress. Hugo Lowell reports for the Guardian.

The man known as the “QAnon Shaman” has said that he has hired two new lawyers, indicating that he is likely to appeal his 41-month prison sentence for his role in the Jan. 6 attack. Daniel Barnes reports for NBC News.

Federal prosecutors have indicted three men — including one who is accused of assaulting DC police officer Michael Fanone — for planning to be violent together on Jan. 6, according to court records and a Justice Department statement. “The group communicated on Telegram under the name ‘Patriots 45 MAGA Gang,’ prosecutors said, riffing about their anger toward officials who supported the 2020 election result and gloating about the violence of the siege,” Katelyn Polantz reports for CNN.

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 48.43 million people and has now killed over 778,600 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 262.26 million confirmed coronavirus cases and close to 5.21 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

Most federal workers who failed to meet the Nov. 22 deadline to get the Covid-19 vaccine do not risk being suspended or losing their jobs until next year, President Biden’s administration has said in enforcement guidance. Rather, managers will continue “with robust education and counseling efforts through this holiday season as the first step in an enforcement process,” the guidance states. Maureen Groppe reports for USA Today.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that the new Omicron Covid-19 variant poses a “high infection risk” around the world. The variant could lead to severe consequences in some regions, the WHO said yesterday, with WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, renewing a call for a global push to get vaccines to poorer nations. BBC News reports.

The Pentagon has rejected a request from Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt (R) to exempt his state’s National Guard from the Department of Defense’s vaccine mandate. In a letter to Stitt, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said all members of the Oklahoma Air and Army National Guard must follow the mandate “regardless of duty status.” Failure to get vaccinated “may lead to a prohibition on the member’s participation in drills and training… and jeopardize the member’s status in the National Guard,” Austin said. Jordan Williams reports for The Hill.

President Biden has said that the new Omicron variant is a “cause for concern, not a cause for panic,” as the U.S. implements restrictions on travel from South Africa and several other countries. Biden warned that travel restrictions which took effect yesterday would not prevent the spread of the virus in the U.S., but that the ban would give public health officials “time to take more actions, to move quicker, to make sure people understand you have to get your vaccine.” Lauren Gambino reports for the Guardian.

Jack Dorsey stepped down as Twitter’s chief executive.

Millennials are dealing with rapid inflation for the first time.

Elizabeth Holmes, the Theranos founder on trial for fraud, accused her former boyfriend and business partner of abuse.

A “Simpsons” episode that mocks Chinese censorship has vanished from Disney+ in Hong Kong.

World

Security officials in China’s Henan province, one of China’s largest provinces, have commissioned a surveillance system that they want to use to track journalists and international students among other “suspicious people.” A July 29 tender document details plans for a system that can compile files on people of interest coming to Henan using 3,000 facial recognition cameras that connect to national and regional databases. The contract was awarded in September to Chinese technology company Neusoft, which was due to complete construction of the system within two months. It is not known whether the system is currently being used. Reuters reports.

A newly published cache of documents directly links top Chinese leaders, including Chinese President Xi Jinping, to the crackdown on Uyghur Muslims and other minorities in China. The documents, which were passed to the independent Uyghur Tribunal in the U.K., include speeches and statements from Chinese Communist Party leaders, which analysts say prove senior government leaders called for measures that led to mass internment and forced labor in the Xinjiang province. BBC News reports.

The Pentagon is to focus on building bases in Guam and Australia to better prepare the U.S. military to counter China, a senior defense official has said. The moves have been prompted by the Department of Defense’s global posture review, ordered by President Biden. The Indo-Pacific region was a major focus in the review, with Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin describing “China as the pacing challenge” for the Department, the anonymous senior defense official said. Ellie Kaufman reports for CNN.

The head of the U.K.’s foreign intelligence agency, MI6, has warned of China’s “debt traps and data traps” in his first live broadcast interview. Richard Moore warned that China has the capability to “harvest data from around the world” and uses money to “get people on the hook.” Moore also admitted that the assessment of the Taliban’s progress in Afghanistan this summer was “clearly wrong,” but denied that the fall of Kabul was an “intelligence failure.” Moore also described a “chronic problem” with Russia and Ukraine – with Russia posing an “acute threat” to the United Kingdom. George Bowden reports for BBC News.

NATO foreign ministers are meeting today to calibrate a response to Russia’s military buildup near Ukraine. The U.S. and allies have warned that an invasion would spark a sharp response, such as financial, political and other sanctions, but they have also said that they have no obligation to defend Ukraine, which as a partner of NATO but not a member is not covered by the alliance’s mutual defense pact. James Marson reports for The New York Times.

The White House is also reviewing options to deter a Russian invasion of Ukraine, including providing more military aid to Kyiv and threatening sanctions against Russia. Administration officials are trying to craft an approach that neither appeases Russia nor provokes significant escalation. The deliberations come as President Biden and his aides prepare for a virtual call with Russian President Vladimir Putin next month. Paul Sonne, Ellen Nakashima and Missy Ryan report for the Washington Post.

The building up of Russian forces near Ukraine’s borders is likely intended to strengthen Russia’s bargaining position in a future meeting between Biden and Putin, Ukraine’s Defense Minister has said. Reuters reports.

Russia has carried out another successful test launch of its Zircon hypersonic cruise missile. The missile, which has been hailed by Putin as part of a new generation of unrivaled arms systems, was fired from a warship in the White Sea and hit a naval target more than 400 kilometers (250 miles) away, the Russian Defense Ministry said. Reuters reports.

Talks to revive the 2015 nuclear deal recommenced yesterday, with optimistic statements being made by E.U., Iranian and Russian diplomats, despite skepticism about the likelihood of success. The U.S. is not directly present at the talks as Iran refuses to meet with U.S. officials face-to-face. “I feel extremely positive about what I have seen today,” said Enrique Mora, the E.U. official chairing the talks. Russia’s envoy to the talks said on Twitter they “started quite successfull[y],” and Iran’s top negotiator, Ali Bagheri Kani, confirmed to reporters that he is optimistic. However, despite the optimism, “it was not clear whether Iran had agreed to resume the talks where they had left off in June — as demanded by Western powers — or that the optimism was justified,” Francois Murphy and Parisa Hafezi and John Irish report for Reuters.

Iran is “insisting on sanctions lifting” immediately, which may be a stumbling block to progress in the talks. Iran is also insisting that the U.S. and its allies promise never to impose sanctions on Iran again, Iran’s chief negotiator, Ali Bagheri Kani, told reporters. “According to a senior European official, who requested anonymity, the Iranian negotiator also said during meetings that Iran would further escalate its nuclear program if those demands were not met,” Steven Erlanger reports for The New York Times.

Just Security has published a piece by Ambassador Robert Ford and Milan Vivanco titled ‘Getting China to Yes on More Iran Sanctions,’ considering China’s position on continuing to import Iranian oil and suggesting a potential way ahead.

Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III has ordered a new high-level investigation into a U.S. airstrike in Syria in 2019 that killed 80 people, including women and children. The investigation will be led by Gen. Michael X. Garrett, the four-star head of the Army’s Forces Command, and will examine the strike as well as the military’s initial inquiries into the strike, according to Pentagon officials. Eric Schmitt and Dave Philipps report for The New York Times.

The National Security Council’s top Latin America official met with Colombian Americans yesterday amid criticism over news that the U.S. would remove the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) from its list of foreign terrorist organizations. The U.S. is to remove the designation today from the former Marxist rebel group to coincide with the fifth anniversary of the historic peace accord between FARC and former President Juan Manuel Santos. However, President Biden’s administration is also going to place two breakaway groups formed by former FARC rebels on the terrorism list. While the move has been characterized as lifting the pressure on the FARC, it is in fact a shift toward the organizations that are the FARC’s dissident groups, Juan S. Gonzalez, the senior director for Western Hemisphere affairs at the National Security Council Gonzalez said. Carmen Sesin reports for NBC News.

The Ugandan military has launched air and artillery raids against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) armed group in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in an operation agreed with Congolese forces. “Ugandan authorities have blamed the ADF for deadly suicide bombings in the capital, Kampala, earlier this month. The armed group has been accused of carrying out dozens of attacks in the eastern DRC,” Al Jazeera reports.

More than 100 former members of the Afghan security forces in four Afghan provinces have been killed or disappeared by the Taliban in the first two and a half months of the Taliban’s rule, according to a new report by Human Rights Watch. The deaths are part of a string of assassinations and summary executions, largely considered revenge killings, since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan. Sharif Hassan reports for The New York Times.

A junta court in Myanmar has postponed until Dec. 6 the verdict in the incitement trial of ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi. Agence France-Presse reports.

Leftist candidate Xiomara Castro claimed victory in the Honduran presidential election yesterday, as votes continued to be counted. With just over half of the ballots tallied, the Free Party candidate held a 20-point lead over Nasry Asfura, her main rival. Castro is the wife of former president Manuel Zelaya, who was ousted by the Honduran military in 2009.  Kevin Sieff and Delphine Schrank report for the Washington Post.

Daily Deep State Report: Cyber Monday or Buy More Shit Day

US

What the Senate has to do in less than a month: National Defense Authorization Act, government spending, debt ceiling, Build Back Better..and Schumer says it can be done…

Congress is only a couple of weeks away from hitting the Dec. 15 deadline to raise the federal debt limit and Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) don’t appear to be anywhere close to a deal. Read the full story here

Former Defense Secretary Mark Esper has sued the Department of Defense, accusing officials of improperly blocking significant portions of an upcoming memoir about his tumultuous tenure under former President Trump, who fired him shortly after the 2020 elections. “Significant text is being improperly withheld from publication in Secretary Esper’s manuscript under the guise of classification,” the lawsuit states. Pentagon spokesperson John Kirby said that the department was aware of Esper’s concerns, saying that “as with all such reviews, the department takes seriously its obligation to balance national security with an author’s narrative desire.” Maggie Haberman reports for The New York Times.

Michael Flynn, Trump’s first National Security Advisor, appears to have called QAnon theories “total nonsense” and a “disinformation campaign” created by the CIA and the political left. Flynn’s statement, which contradict with his own extensive links to the conspiracy theory and seeming eagerness to serve as its hero, was revealed by Lin Wood, a pro-Trump attorney and QAnon supporter. Victoria Bekiempis reports for the Guardian.

The Washington Post: Congress returns to work staring down fiscal deadlines and unresolved fights over Biden’s agenda. 

The Hill: Republicans struggle to save funding for Trump’s border wall.

The Hill: With Build Back Better, Dems aim to correct messaging missteps.

The Wall Street Journal: Democrats tackle changes to $2 trillion spending plan as deadlines loom.

Politico: Trump’s Senate picks stumble out of the gate.

Dan Balz, The Washington Post: Biden’s challenge, gamble and wish set the table for the 2022 elections.

The Associated Press: Food, gas prices pinch families as inflation surges globally.

The Hollywood Reporter: Matthew McConaughey says he is not pursuing a run for Texas governor.

On Wednesday, justices will hear arguments in a landmark abortion case (The Hill).

The drama surrounding Rep. LAUREN BOEBERT’s (R-Colo.) Islamophobic comments about Rep. ILHAN OMAR (D-Minn.) is about to heat up as lawmakers return from Thanksgiving recess this week. Sources tell us a faction of Democrats is expected to push leadership to strip Boebert of her committee assignments or censure her after she joked about Omar, who is Muslim, being safe to ride with in an elevator because she wasn’t wearing a backpack.

Former Rep. Carrie Meek, “the first Black person to represent Florida in Congress since the post-Civil War Reconstruction and who advocated fiercely for South Florida’s Black communities, Haitian immigrants and the working poor, died Sunday at her home in Miami after a long illness, the family said. She was 95,” Miami Herald’s Bianca Padró Ocasio writes. “The granddaughter of slaves, Meek served as Florida state representative, state senator and later became a congresswoman in 1992 at the age of 66. … She never lost a reelection to the U.S. House of Representatives before she retired in 2002.”

January 6th Insurrection

Prosecutors in the case against former White House strategist Steve Bannon have accused Bannon of attempting to try his criminal contempt case through the media instead of in court. “Bannon is trying to convince a judge not to bar him and his lawyers from sharing documents he receives from the Justice Department (DOJ) with the public before his trial. The DOJ prosecutors said in [a] filing Sunday some of those records must stay private while the case is pending, because they include internal communications between congressional staffers and notes of FBI interviews with witnesses who could testify against Bannon at trial,” Katelyn Polantz reports for CNN.

In the 10-page filing the DOJ accused Banno’s defense team of lodging “frivolous” legal complaints in order to cause a public dust-up with prosecutors. Prosecutors said that an attorney for Bannon “had repeatedly rebuffed their efforts to negotiate an evidence-sharing agreement, a standard part of the process in criminal trials. Instead, the prosecution said, Bannon’s defense used a public court filing Wednesday — and a statement to the Washington Post — to complain about the case,” Kyle Cheney and Josh Gerstein report for POLITICO.

The House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack will decide “this week” whether to refer former White House chief of staff  Mark Meadows for criminal contempt charges for defying a subpoena, Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA), a member of the panel has said. Chandelis Duster and Daniella Diaz report for CNN.

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 48.22 million people and has now killed over 776,600 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 261.61 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 5.20 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

The global risk posed by the new Omicron Covid-19 variant  is “very high,” the World Health Organization (WHO) has said, as more countries report cases of the variant. The WHO urged its member states to accelerate Covid-19 vaccine coverage “as rapidly as possible,” particularly among high-priority groups, and to enhance surveillance and sequencing efforts. Saphora Smith reports for NBC News.

The WHO’s regional director for Africa, Matshidiso Moeti, yesterday urged countries around the world not to impose flight bans on southern African nations due to concerns over the new Omicron Covid-19 variant. Moeti called on countries to follow science and international health regulations in order to avoid using travel restrictions, which “may play a role in slightly reducing the spread of Cpvid-19 but place a heavy burden on lives and livelihoods.” Andrew Meldrum reports for AP.

Health officials and experts have cautioned against travel bans in response to Covid-19, saying that the recent bans in response to the new Omicron variant are premature and could set a harmful precedent. Although the variant has been reported in several other countries in Europe, Asia and North America, travel bans are largely being imposed on southern African countries. Recent studies have also shown that travel bans from the start of the pandemic resulted in economic and other consequences that are still being seen. Deepa Shivaram, Emma Bowman and Jaclyn Diaz report for NPR.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has called to “urgently” reverse “scientifically unjustified” travel restrictions linked to the Omicron variant. Al Jazeera reports.

Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera has described the travel bans in response to the Omicron as “Afrophobia,” joining other African leaders in condemning the restrictions. Rachel Pannett reports for the Washington Post.

The Omicron variant is likely already in the U.S., however it is unclear yet whether it will cause a more severe disease and how effectively vaccines will work against it, Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, has said. Kate O’Keeffe and Michelle Hackman report for the Wall Street Journal.

A South African doctor who was one of the first to detect the new Omicron strain of Covid-19 has said that symptoms of the new variant are so far mild and could be treated at home. Promit Mukherjee reports for Reuters.

Too many dead trees in wildfire-ravaged California leave behind damaged forests, experts say (San Francisco Chronicle). 

Climate activists are pressuring the administration after rejecting their push to replace Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell (The Hill). 

World

Afghanistan

Undercover Taliban agents spent years infiltrating Afghan government ministries, universities, businesses and aid organizations, to then step out of the shadows and help the Taliban seize control as the U.S. forces withdrew from Afghanistan. “We had agents in every organization and department,” Mawlawi Mohammad Salim Saad, a senior Taliban leader who directed suicide-bombing operations and assassinations inside Kabul, said. “The units we had already present in Kabul took control of the strategic locations,” he added. Yaroslav Trofimov and Margherita Stancati report for the Wall Street Journal.

Leaders from Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Pakistan — member nations of the Economic Cooperation Organization —  have vowed to help Afghanistan. During a summit yesterday, the leaders called for the removal of trade barriers and the development of new transport corridors across the region, and stressed the need for nations to provide support to Afghanistan to avoid further economic turmoil and a wave of refugees from fleeing the country. Alexander Vershinin reports for AP.

The Taliban prime minister, in his first public address, has said that his government “wants good relations with all countries and economic relations with them.” Afghanistan’s Acting Prime Minister Mullah Mohammad Hassan said his interim administration has inherited a sinking economy and called on the global community to assist the country in preventing a further crisis as inflation spirals. Eltaf Najafizada reports for Bloomberg.

Middle East

The talks with Iran to revive the 2015 nuclear deal (the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) will restart today, with the U.S. and allies “unsure how Tehran’s new government will approach negotiations, not optimistic about the prospects ahead and emphasizing that if diplomacy fails, the U.S. is ‘prepared to use other options,’” Nicole Gaouette, Kylie Atwood and Jennifer Hansler report for CNN.

The competing ambitions of the countries involved in the nuclear talks may make success unlikely. In addition to Iran, the talks include Russia, China, the U.K., France and Germany. The U.S. will be participating indirectly with the European diplomats acting as intermediaries, as Iran refuses to meet U.S. officials directly. A break down of what the various actors involved in the talks want is provided by Jonathan Marcus reporting for BBC News.

Iran has announced further advances in its uranium enrichment, which reduces the amount of time Tehran would need to develop a nuclear weapon, if it chooses to do so. Nicole Gaouette, Kylie Atwood and Jennifer Hansler report for CNN.

Israel and Iran are now targeting ordinary civilians through large scale cyber operations. “In recent weeks, a cyberattack on Iran’s nationwide fuel distribution system paralyzed the country’s 4,300 gas stations, which took 12 days to have service fully restored. That attack was attributed to Israel by two U.S. defense officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity…It was followed days later by cyberattacks in Israel against a major medical facility and a popular LGBTQ dating site, attacks Israeli officials have attributed to Iran,” Farnaz Fassihi and Ronen Bergman report for The New York Times.

There has been a dramatic increase in Israeli settler attacks on Palestinians in the occupied West Bank in recent months. Violent incidents against Palestinians are up nearly 150% in the past two years, according to data presented by the Israeli military at a defense ministry meeting this month, while a U.N. agency separately has found that 115 Palestinians have been beaten or otherwise attacked by settlers since the start of the year, resulting in four fatalities. Steve Hendrix reports for the Washington Post.

China and Taiwan

Taiwan’s air force scrambled fighter jets yesterday to warn away 27 Chinese aircraft that entered its air defense zone, Taiwan’s Defense Ministry said. The latest Chinese mission included 18 fighters jets plus five nuclear-capable H-6 bombers, as well as, unusually, a Y-20 aerial refueling aircraft, the Taiwan ministry said. Reuters reports.

The U.S. is trying to nudge China’s leadership into discussions abouts its nuclear capability. U.S. officials have said that President Biden and his top aides intend to first focus the talks with China on avoiding accidental conflict, then on each nation’s nuclear strategy and the related instability that could come from attacks in cyberspace and outer space, with the potential, in years from now, for the two nations to begin discussing arms control. David E. Sanger and William J. Broad report for The New York Times.

U.S. government officials have become increasingly suspicious of Chinese scientists in U.S. universities, leading to research disruptions. Officials are concerned that Chinese scientists are exploiting the openness of American institutions to steal sensitive taxpayer-funded research at the behest of the Chinese government. However, this has had a chilling effect across campuses, slowing research and contributing to a flow of talent out of the U.S. that may benefit Beijing. Amy Qin reports for The New York Times.

Five House members met with the Taiwanese president last Friday, despite objections from China. Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen thanked the five U.S. lawmakers (Reps. Mark Takano (D-CA), Elissa Slotkin (D-MI), Colin Allred (D-TX), Sara Jacobs (D-CA) and Nancy Mace (R-SC)), for meeting with her and discussing the alliance between the island and the United States. Brad Dress reports for The Hill.

Russia

The German government has urged members of Congress not to sanction the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. The pipeline would circumvent Ukrainian transit infrastructure and deliver Russian gas directly to Germany. President Biden has waived sanctions in response to the pipeline but dissatisfied Senate Republicans are pushing for new sanctions as an amendment to the annual defense bill. According to documents obtained by Axios the German government has argued that imposing sanctions would “weaken” U.S. credibility and “ultimately damage transatlantic unity.” Zachary Basu reports for Axios.

The Biden administration, led by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, is pushing back on Congress passing harsher sanctions against Russia in response to the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. The Biden administration last week imposed new sanctions on a ship involved in the construction of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, however Biden’s team is wary of tougher action on the project for fear of antagonizing Germany. Alexander Bolton reports for The Hill.

27 more Russian diplomats have been dismissed from the U.S., according to Russian Ambassador Anatoly Antonov. The diplomats and their families will leave the U.S. on Jan. 30, Antonov said in a video interview. Reuters reports.

Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis has said that Russian President Vladimir Putin may be using the Belarus border crisis as a distraction from other actions to cause regional instability. Landsbergis said that NATO, of which Lithuania is a member country, plans to discuss ways to deter Russia from making a “strategic move.” In an interview Landsbergis said that it was unclear if Russia’s next move “would be a military action against Ukraine…because in 2014 the scale was limited.” Humeyra Pamuk and Michael Martina report for Reuters.

Global Developments

At least 20 Sudanese troops have reportedly died following clashes with Ethiopian forces on the countries’ shared border. Sudanese soldiers fell into an ambush on Saturday after traveling across the Atbara river in response to shelling, Alrasheed Ali, a member of the border commission of Sudan’s southeastern Gadaref state, has said. A statement from Sudan’s army said it had inflicted “heavy losses of life” on Ethiopian troops and militias who attacked them, while noting an unspecified number of deaths on its own side. Mohammed Alamin reports for Bloomberg.

Hondurans voted yesterday in a tense presidential election that pitted a ruling party dogged by corruption against Xiomara Castro de Zelaya, the wife of a controversial former leftist president deposed by the military. U.S. officials have expressed fear that the election could prompt violence and instability in the country. The election results also could determine whether the Central American nation continues to recognize Taiwan or switches allegiance to China, as Castro promised. José de Córdoba reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Castro took a commanding early lead in the initial results from the Honduras election, however the final results will most likely take days to be announced. Live reporting on the election is provided by The New York Times.

Milorad Dodik, the Bosnian Serb leader accused of risking war by pursuing the breakup of Bosnia-Herzegovina, has dismissed the threat of western sanctions and has hinted that China and Russia would come to his assistance. Dodik said that he would not be deterred and that sanctions and cuts to E.U. funding would only force him to take up offers of investment from China and that he expected to see Russia’s leader “pretty soon.” Dodik also insisted his plans need not lead to the end of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Daniel Boffey reports for the Guardian.

Fiji will contribute 50 troops to an Australian-led peacekeeping force in the Solomon Islands after anti-government rioting erupted last week in parts of the capital of Honiara, Fijian Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama has said. Agence France-Presse and Reuters report.

Daily Deep State Report 11/24/21 (Thanksgiving Eve Edition)

US

New weekly claims for jobless aid plunged to the lowest level in more than 50 years last week, according to data released Wednesday by the Labor Department. In the week ending Nov. 20, there were 199,000 initial applications for unemployment insurance, according to the seasonally adjusted figures, a decline of 71,000 from the previous week. Read the developing report here.

Jurors have found the primary organizers of the deadly far-right 2017 rally in Charlottesville, Virginia liable under state law for injuries to counterprotesters, awarding more than $25 million in damages. “The “Unite the Right’ march began as a demonstration over the removal of a Confederate statue and led to the death of the counterprotester Heather Heyer, 32, when she was struck by a car driven by one of the defendants,” Neil MacFarquhar reports for The New York Times.

The Pentagon has announced a new group to investigate reports of unidentified aerial phenomena in sensitive areas. The group,  which will lead an effort to “detect, identify and attribute objects” in restricted airspace, will be overseen by both the military and the intelligence agencies. Julian E. Barnes reports for The New York Times.

The death toll from the attack in Waukesha, Wisconsin on Sunday has increased to six people, after an 8-year old boy died, with more than 60 others having been injured. Prosecutors have had their request for a $5 million bail for the suspect Darrell E. Brooks granted. Mitch Smith, Brandon Dupré, Serge F. Kovaleski and Miriam Jordan report for The New York Times.

A jury has begun deliberating on the fate of the three white men accused of murdering Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year old Black man. The deliberations started after the jury heard the final argument of the lead prosecutor, who pushed back against the defense’s contention that the men had the legal right to pursue Arbery, and that the defendant Travis McMichael was acting in self-defense when he fatally shot him. Richard Fausset, Rick Rojas and Tariro Mzezewa report for The New York Times.

Former Rep. Beto O’Rourke (D) is seizing on Texans’ concerns over their energy grid following the devastating winter storm earlier this year in his bid to oust Gov. Greg Abbott (R). The O’Rourke campaign sees the grid as a solid wedge issue in the traditionally red state, and will emphasize what it characterizes as failures by Abbott to defend his constituents from deadly temperatures and soaring power bills. Read the full story here.

President Biden emphasized continuity and bipartisanship when making his picks for the top two positions at the Federal Reserve this week. But his next slate of nominees could establish an enduring left-leaning majority at the central bank. Read the full story here.

Republican Sean Parnell’s exit from the hotly contested Senate race in Pennsylvania is the latest development threatening to deal a blow to former President Trump’s political clout as he looks to maintain his grip over the GOP. Read the full story here

Kyle Rittenhouse, the teenager who was acquitted of murder last week after shooting and killing two people in Kenosha, Wis., during civil unrest there last year, said no money was exchanged between himself or his attorneys and Fox News for a high-profile interview and documentary series with prime-time host Tucker Carlson. Read the full story here.

New York City may soon allow more than 800,000 noncitizens to vote in municipal elections.

CVS Health, Walgreens and Walmart helped perpetuate the opioid crisis, a jury found.

NASA launched a spacecraft to test a plan to save humanity from killer asteroids.

As lawmakers are out of the Capitol this week for the Thanksgiving holiday, here’s the stakes they will return to: “Here’s one place where Republicans could cause real problems for Democrats. After debating the legislation for up to 20 hours, senators can introduce limitless numbers of amendments and force votes with little debate,” AP’s Alan Fram writes . “GOP goals will be twofold. They can force changes weakening the bill by winning over just one Democrat. And they can offer amendments that lose but gain ammunition for next year’s midterm elections by putting Democrats on record against popular-sounding ideas.”

More than a dozen lawmakers have told CNN’s Lauren Fox that “in recent days that they find themselves in a toxic work environment, wrought with bitter exchanges, threats and fears about what the erosion of decorum in the chamber will mean for a body that has still not recovered 10 months after the Capitol Hill riot … Democrats and Republicans [have said] things are as bad as they can remember, with no sign things will get better soon, and the fears and concerns aren’t just coming from members, but their families as well.”

January 6th Insurrection

The House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol issued subpoenas to three militia or paramilitary groups, including the Proud Boys and the Oath Keepers. “The subpoenas were issued to the Proud Boys International, L.L.C., and its chairman, Henry “Enrique” Tarrio; the Oath Keepers and its president, Elmer Stewart Rhodes; and the 1st Amendment Praetorian and its chairman, Robert Patrick Lewis,” Luke Broadwater and Alan Feuer report for The New York Times.

“We believe the individuals and organizations we subpoenaed today have relevant information about how violence erupted at the Capitol and the preparation leading up to this violent attack,” Chair of the committee Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-MS), said in a statement. Marshall Cohen reports for CNN.

The Jan. 6 select committee is increasingly focused on law enforcement failures that preceded the attack, including scrutinizing multiple warnings of possible violence that the FBI did not respond to. The committee’s interviews with people familiar with law enforcement actions before the Jan. 6 attack suggest that “the panel is pursuing a significant review of the intelligence and national security failures,” Aaron C. Davis, Carol D. Leonnig and Tom Hamburger report for the Washington Post.

Former New York City Police Commissioner Bernard Kerik is intending to comply with a subpoena he has received from the Jan. 6 select committee, but is also demanding an apology from the committee, according to his lawyer.  The committee subpoenaed Kerik earlier this month because it alleged that he had attended a meeting at the Willard Hotel in Washington, D.C. on Jan. 5 in which options for overturning the 2020 election results were discussed. Kerik’s lawyer has written to the committee’s Chair, Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-MS), saying that “Mr. Kerik never attended any such meeting…If you were not personally responsible for this fabrication and false statements, then someone on your staff was and should be held accountable.” Paula Reid reports for CNN.

An Indiana man charged with carrying a loaded firearm onto the U.S. Capitol grounds and assaulting police officers during the Jan. 6 attack told investigators that if he had visited House Speaker Nancy Pelosi that day, “you’d be here for another reason,” according to court documents. Hannah Rabinowitz and Holmes Lybrand report for CNN.

The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia has notified former President Trump’s lawyers, the Jan. 6 select committee, and the National Archives that they should be prepared to address whether the court has the legal authority to hear the dispute on Trump’s efforts to assert executive privilege over documents sought by the select committee. Pete Williams reports for NBC News.

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 47.98 million people and has now killed over 773,800 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 258.96 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 5.16 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

Democrats and climate activists generally supported President Joe Biden’s decision to release a record 50 million barrels of oil from America’s strategic reserve, even as the move appeared to contradict his long-term vision of combating climate change. Read the full story here.

The U.S. and five other world powers will tap into their oil stockpiles to try to bring down gas prices.

World

Middle East:

An Israeli air strike in Syria killed two people and wounded seven others, including six soldiers, today, Syrian state media has said. The air strike is the fourth Israeli attack reported by Syria this month. Reuters reports.

The Saudi-led coalition in Yemen said that it has launched airstrikes against Iranian-aligned Houthi rebel drone sites in Sana’a, Yemen. The Saudi-led coalition bombed a building under construction that was being used as “a secret factory” for drones and urged civilians to stay clear of areas with “legitimate” military targets, Saudi state media reported. The airstrikes represent the second such raid in two days, the first being against a Houthi ballistic missile launch site. Reuters reports.

The head of the U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) left Tehran late yesterday after failing to reach a deal to allow IAEA inspectors to gain access to a factory involved in centrifuge production for the Iranian nuclear program. The factory in Karaj has resumed production of key centrifuge components for enriching uranium without IAEA monitoring. Diplomats have said that the talks between the IAEA and Iran are ongoing. Laurence Norman reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The number of displaced people in camps in Yemen’s Marib province has risen nearly 10-fold since September, with over 45,000 people fleeing their homes, the U.N. migration agency said today. The Houthi rebels have been conducting an offensive in the oil-rich region. Reuters reports.

Recovery in war-torn Yemen is possible if the conflict between the pro-government Saudi-led coalition and Iranian-aligned Houthi rebels ends now, according to a new U.N. Development Program report. The report argues that extreme poverty in Yemen could be eradicated within a generation, or by 2047, if the fighting ceases. UN News Centre reports.

Morocco and Israel have signed a defence memorandum of understanding (MoU) in Rabat.  The MoU does not stipulate specific defence deals, but rather provides a legal and regulatory framework for such agreements in the future, a source has said. Reuters reports.

Qatar employed a former CIA officer to help spy on rival teams and key soccer officials who were responsible for picking the host of the FIFA 2022 World Cup in 2010, an investigation by The Associated Press has found. Alan Suderman reports for AP.

US Relations:

The U.S. is to drop the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) from a list of foreign terrorist organizations in a move intended to demonstrate U.S. support for a fragile five-year old peace agreement between rebels in Colombia and then-President Juan Manuel Santos. The officials said the move would come no later than Nov. 30, coinciding with the five-year anniversary of the historic peace accord. The FARC began to demobilize shortly after the signing of the accord, and have taken steps to transform their group into a political party, now called the Common People party. Vivian Salama and Juan Forero report for the Wall Street Journal.

U.N. Secretary General António Guterres has said that he celebrates the advances made to implement Colombia’s 2016 peace deal with the FARC rebels, but that efforts must be redoubled to sustain economic opportunities for ex-rebels in Colombia. Reuters reports.

President Biden’s administration has invited Taiwan to its “Summit for Democracy” next month, a move which has infuriated China. There are 110 participants on the State Department’s invitation list for the virtual event, which aims to help stop democratic backsliding and the erosion of rights and freedoms worldwide. The list does not include China or Russia. China’s Taiwan Affairs Office has called the inclusion of Taiwan a “mistake,” and has urged the “U.S. to stick to the ‘one China’ principle.” Nectar Gan reports for CNN.

The FBI is promising to make sure employees who have symptoms consistent with the mysterious “Havana syndrome” get access to medical care after a former agent suffering almost daily headaches was rebuffed by the FBI when he sought testing and treatment. In a statement to NBC News, which amounted to the FBI’s first formal acknowledgment that some of its current or former employees could have symptoms of Havana syndrome, the FBI stated that while it “does not have the authority to provide direct medical treatment, we now have a process to guide current and former employees to the interagency medical treatment and evaluation options that are available to them.” Ken Dilanian reports for NBC News.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has decided to take Nigeria off a list of countries accused of engaging in or tolerating religious persecution, leading to anger from Christian groups, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, and former senior U.S. diplomats. Blinken’s decision was revealed last week before he visited Nigeria, where Muslim-Christian tensions have long flared. State Department officials have said that Blinken’s move followed the advice of various department sections, but critics are calling it political and designed to appease an important African partner. Nahal Toosi reports for POLITICO.

Afghanistan:

The U.S. envoy to Afghanistan, Tom West, will be travelling to Afghanistan next week for two weeks of talks with the Taliban, State Department spokesperson Ned Price has said. “They’ll discuss … our vital national interests when it comes to Afghanistan,” Price said. “That includes counterterrorism, that includes safe passage for U.S. citizens and for Afghans to whom we have a special commitment, and that includes humanitarian assistance and the economic situation of the country,” Price added. Lexi Lonas reports for The Hill.

The Taliban has expanded its shadowy war against the Islamic State branch in Afghanistan, deploying more than 1,300 additional fighters to Afghanistan’s eastern Nangahar province in the past month. “Taliban night raids against suspected Islamic State-Khorasan members are also on the rise, and many of the hundreds arrested have disappeared or turned up dead, according to Jalalabad residents and Taliban fighters,” Susannah George reports for the Washington Post.

Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan have held military drills near Kazakhstan’s border with Afghanistan, imitating a response to an incursion, the Uzbek defense ministry has said. Reuters reports.

Russia:

Joint Chiefs of Staff Chair Gen. Mark Milley spoke via telephone yesterday with Russia’s top military officer, Chief of the Russian General Staff Gen. Valery Gerasimov, amid the U.S.’s concerns about a buildup of Russian troops near the Ukrainian border. The military leaders discussed “several security-related issues of concern,” a Joint Staff spokesperson said in a readout of the call. The Russian Defense Ministry said the military chiefs “discussed the ongoing issues of international security,” according to Russian news agency TASS. Jordan Williams reports for The Hill.

Russia and Ukraine have both staged military drills, as tensions between the two countries rise. Reuters reports.

Ukraine is racing to upgrade its navy amid fears of a new threat from Russia. Sebastian Shukla and Frederik Pleitgen report for CNN.

Russia has demanded that 13 foreign tech companies, including U.S. firms, set up offices in Russia by the end of the year or face potential restrictions and bans.  Google, Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok are among the tech entities that must comply with the demand from the state communications regulator Roskomnadzor, which was issued Monday after a new Russian law took effect in July mandating that social media platforms with more than 500,000 daily users set up a physical presence in the country. Alexander Marrow and Gleb Stolyarov report for Reuters.

Global Developments:

Apple Inc. has sued the Israeli spyware group NSO Group, alleging the company misused Apple’s products and services. “The lawsuit alleges that NSO Group engaged in ‘concerted efforts in 2021 to target and attack Apple customers, Apple products and servers and Apple through dangerous malware and spyware,’ and seeks to bar NSO Group from using Apple’s products,” Robert McMillan reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The E.U. has given visas to Belarusian migrants fleeing repression, while seeking to rebuff Middle Eastern migrants coming through Belarus. Crossing from East to West of Belarus, the two groups briefly share the same fate, “but soon their lives diverge again: most Belarusians are quickly assured of staying in Lithuania and are allowed to move freely, while the others spend months detained in cramped containers, awaiting near-certain rejection of their asylum claims,” Anton Troianovski reports for The New York Times.

 Authorities in El Salvador have raided the offices of seven social service and advocacy groups in an embezzlement investigation that rights advocates are saying is part of a politically motivated crackdown on independent groups. El Salvador’s attorney general’s office said that the raids had been carried out as part of an investigation launched by the Assembly into “a series of abnormalities that may have arisen in the process of adjudication, execution and monitoring of funds from the Salvadoran state.” However, critics are saying that the raids are the latest example of President Nayib Bukele’s assault on democratic norms and institutions. Bryan Avelar and Oscar Lopez report for The New York Times.

Belarus’s oldest newspaper, Nasha Niva, has been banned after the government accused the publication of extremism. Yuras Karmanau reports for AP.

Human rights activists have submitted evidence to the International Criminal Court as part of their calls for an investigation into abuses against migrants in Libya. The filing came from a coalition that included the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, the International Federation for Human Rights, and Lawyers for Justice in Libya. The coalition’s report on the abuses is based on interviews with 14 survivors who are now safely out of Libya. The filing names nearly 20 possible suspects for the abuse, including well-known Libyan militia chiefs, and calls for an investigation into “armed groups, militias and Libyan state actors” for crimes including “arbitrary detention, torture, murder, persecution, sexual violence and enslavement.” Monique Beals reports for The Hill.

The trial of 25 men accused of masterminding the 2019 Easter bombings in Sri Lanka has begun. “The bombings, which targeted three hotels and three churches. killed 267 people and injured about 500. More than 23,000 charges have been filed against the suspects, and 1,215 witnesses have been called to testify,” BBC News reports.



Daily Deep State Report: Wisconsin is fucked up Edition…11/22/2021

US

Five people were killed and more than 40 injured after a driver in an SUV sped into a Christmas parade in Waukesha, Wisconsin, yesterday evening. Authorities have taken one “person of interest” into custody, Waukesha Police Chief Dan Thompson said at a news conference yesterday evening, adding that police fired shots at the driver. Thompson did not comment on a possible motive. Reis Thebault, Andrea Salcedo and Bryan Pietsch report for the Washington Post. The incident does not appear “at this time” to be an act of terrorism, a law enforcement official has said. The suspect also appeared to have been fleeing another scene, possibly a knife fight, when he ran into people at the parade, the official said. Jordan Freiman and Brian Dakss report for CBS News.

A federal judge on Friday blamed the Jan. 6 Capitol attack on former President Trump. Judge Amit Mehta, when delivering a 14-day jail sentence to a Capitol attack defendant, suggested Trump’s role in seeding lies about the 2020 election and the effect it had on his followers has been underappreciated. Mehta said he had reduced the sentence in part to reflect the fact that the defendant was responding to Trump’s call. Kyle Cheney reports for POLITICO.

Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), a member of the House Jan. 6 select committee, has said that many of the more than 200 witnesses interviewed by the committee so far are former officials from the Trump administration who came forward voluntarily. Lofgren made the comments during a CNN interview, where she explained that some officials have also volunteered testimony but needed a subpoena for “cover.” Lofgren would not say whether any of the officials were members of the Trump White House, the Trump campaign, or former Vice President Pence’s staff. Sarah Fortinsky reports for CNN.

A jury acquitted Kyle Rittenhouse, the teenager who fatally shot two protesters in Kenosha, Wis., and wounded a third, of all criminal charges on Friday, including intentional homicide. Harper Neidig reports for The Hill.

Protestors gathered in Chicago and other U.S. cities on Saturday to express frustration and anger over the jury’s acquittal of Rittenhouse. Douglas Belkin reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The Associated Press: Guns in plain view are more common on U.S. streets.

CNN: For Black residents of Arbery’s hometown, trust in the justice system is on trial alongside his accused killers.

The Hill: Rittenhouse: “I’m not a racist person. I support the BLM movement.

A conservative dark money group, Donors Trust, has been giving large amounts of funds to white supremacist groups, the Jan. 6 organizers, efforts to overturn the 2020 election, and more than a dozen private and public universities, according to the group’s latest Internal Revenue Service filing. Roger Sollenberger reports for The Daily Beast.

Police are searching for a felon who fled Atlanta airport after a loaded gun in his bag discharged on Saturday. Valerie Bauerlein reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The House has approved more than $500 million in cybersecurity funding as part of its version of President Biden’s roughly $2 trillion Build Back Better package. “The social and climate spending bill, passed by a narrow vote of 220-213, would mostly funnel those funds to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to help address issues including cybersecurity workforce training as well as state and local government cybersecurity,” Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

The FBI and state investigators are investigating an attempted hacking of an Ohio election network that occurred in May. The attempt bears similarities to an incident in Colorado earlier this year, when government officials helped an outsider gain access to the county voting system in an effort to find fraud. State and county officials said no sensitive data were obtained in Ohio, but that a private laptop was plugged into the Ohio country network in the office of John Hamercheck (R), chair of the Lake County Board of Commissioners. Amy Gardner, Emma Brown and Devlin Barrett report for the Washington Post.

Senate Democrats are growing alarmed about bad polling numbers and are looking for a better strategy for selling President Biden’s climate and social spending agenda, which Republicans are attacking as a far-left tax and spending spree. Read the full story here

Conservative donors are backing Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema, the Democratic senators who have pared back Biden’s agenda.

The House passed a $1.85 trillion version of the much-negotiated Build Back Better Act on Friday, and all eyes are on Senate Democrats following the Thanksgiving break. 

The Hill, Sunday shows: The spotlight shifts to the Senate for the Biden spending plan.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has a strategy in mind to help raise the nation’s debt ceiling along with Democrats, but his GOP colleagues say they’re in the dark. Part of the plan: dial down the drama (The Hill).

Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Texas), 85, will not seek reelection at the end of 15 terms in Congress. She is the 16th House Democrat to announce she will not run in 2022 (The Washington Post).

Former Vice President Mike Pence, who is widely seen as preparing a presidential run, will deliver a speech about the abortion battle, currently before the Supreme Court in Texas and Mississippi cases (The Hill).

SCOTUS Justices will hear oral argument on Dec. 1 in a challenge to a Mississippi law that bans almost all abortions after the 15th week of pregnancy.

Virus/Climate

The coronavirus has infected over 47.73 million people and has now killed over 771,100 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 257.68 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 5.15 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

Although 94% of Marine Corps have met the Covid-19 vaccine requirement or are on the path to do so, up to 10,000 active-duty Marines will not be able to comply with the vaccine mandate by the Nov. 28 deadline. The holdouts will join approximately 9,600 Air Force personnel who have outright refused the vaccine, did not report their status, or sought an exemption on medical or religious grounds. Alex Horton reports for the Washington Post.

Austria has returned to a full national lockdown in an effort to curb rising Covid-19 infections. Tens of thousands of people protested in the capital Vienna over the weekend ahead of the lockdown. BBC News reports.

Belgium and the Netherlands both saw protests turn violent over the weekend in response to tougher Covid-19 restrictions. In Belgium’s capital, Brussels, demonstrators clashed with police after tens of thousands of people marched through the city center, while in the Netherlands, rioting took place for the third night in a row. DW News reports.

Cobalt is key to an eco-friendly future. The quest to obtain it is a story of exploitation.

World

Two of the 17 American and Canadian missionaries kidnapped in Haiti last month have been released. The two hostages who were released “are safe, in good spirits, and being cared for,” Ohio-based Christian Aid Ministries said in a statement. The Haitian authorities confirmed the release but provided no further details. Widlore Mérancourt, Miriam Berger and Claire Parker report for the Washington Post.

The FBI and the CIA secretly arranged for nine FBI agents to temporarily become CIA operatives in the overseas “black sites” network where the CIA used to torture and interrogate its prisoners. The information, which undermines the FBI narrative of not being involved in the torture at the prisons, emerged during an evidentiary hearing to prepare for an upcoming Sept. 11 trial at Guantánamo Bay. Carol Rosenberg reports for the New York Times.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has said that talks with the opposition will not restart until the U.S. releases the Venezuelan government envoy Alex Saab. Saab was extradited to the U.S. over accusations of money laundering, following which the Venezuelan government withdrew from negotiations with the U.S. backed opposition in Venezuela. Reuters reports.

The top Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee has pushed back against the Republican party’s block of President Biden’s picks for diplomatic posts. With more than 50 diplomatic nominations currently pending in the Senate, Sen. Jim Risch (R-ID) said that he has been “as energetic as I can about getting these [nominations] through.” Risch said he had “been a critic” since he started on the Foreign Relations Committee of moves from Sens. Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Josh Hawley (R-MO) to slow-walk the confirmation of Biden’s nominees as a protest to the Biden administration’s national security decisions. Andrew Desiderio reports for POLITICO.

U.S. allies have expressed concerns to Senators that Congress will not pass the annual defense bill in time, breaking a 60-year streak, a bipartisan group of senators have said. Several Republicans have delayed the passing of the defense bill in the Senate as they push for votes on their amendments, and Democratic leaders did not begin the floor process until last week – much later than in previous years. Andrew Desiderio reports for POLITICO.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) has called for the Senate Armed Services Committee to “immediately launch” a formal inquiry into a 2019 U.S. airstrike in Baghuz, Syria, that killed 80 people, including dozens of women and children. In a letter to the committee’s chair, Warren, who is also a committee member, said that the committee “must seek answers about this strike and its aftermath and hold anyone found to be in violation of law or established procedures to account.” Jordan Williams reports for The Hill.

Kurdish-led forces in charge of prisons in north-east Syria housing about 10,000 men with alleged links to ISIS are releasing prisoners in exchange for money under a “reconciliation” scheme. According to interviews with two freed men and official documents, Syrian men imprisoned without trial can pay an $8,000 fine to be freed. As part of the deal, the released prisoners sign a declaration promising not to rejoin any armed organizations and to leave the parts of north and east Syria under control of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces. Bethan McKernan and Hussam Hammoud report for the Guardian.

A Palesitnian man opened fire in Jerusalem’s Old City on Sunday, killing one Israeli and wounding four others. In Gaza, Hamas praised the attack as a “heroic operation” and said the man was one of its members. However, the group stopped short of claiming responsibility for the attack. Ilan Ben Zion reports for AP.

Iran-backed Houthi fighters have gained new ground in the civil war in Yemen. Yemini forces supported by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates abruptly withdrew last week from key positions near the western port city of Hodeidah. Saudi Arabia has also been struggling to defend the oil rich city of Marib, with the Houthis methodically gaining territory in the surrounding region. Dion Nissenbaum and Stephen Kalin report for the Wall Street Journal.

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has sought to reassure allies in the Middle East that the U.S. remains committed to security in the region, amid concerns arising from the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. “Addressing a security forum Saturday in Bahrain, the Pentagon chief said the U.S. maintains tens of thousands of troops in the region and would move in more if needed, but didn’t indicate any imminent force deployments amid a string of recent attacks by Iran-linked groups in Iraq, Syria and Yemen,” Stephen Kalin reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Differences between President Biden’s administration and the Israeli government on the nuclear talks with Iran were on display at an international conference in Bahrain on Sunday. Despite trying to present a united front, Israeli National Security Adviser Eyal Hulata and Biden’s senior Middle East adviser Brett McGurk struck different tones at the closing session of the annual Manama Dialogue. While McGurk focused on diplomacy and the talks in Vienna, Hulata stressed the need for a credible military threat to deter Iran from advancing its nuclear program. Barak Ravid reports for Axios.

Israeli Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked has said that Israel “respects” Biden and his administration. Shaked made the comments during an interview with The Hill, where she stated that “there are specific issues in which we don’t think the same, but in general, we are working [well] together.” Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

The U.N. has repeatedly ignored requests from bereaved families to provide information to help the official investigation into the Beirut port blast which killed 219 people last year. The U.N. failed to reply to requests from bereaved families for “all available satellite photos taken on the day of the blast by member states. And secondly, whether Unifil (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) checked the MV Rhosus – the ship that carried the explosive material which caused the explosion – back in 2013, before it arrived at Beirut port,” BBC News reports.

A deal has been brokered in Sudan to reinstate the ousted Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, following last month’s military coup when Hamdok was put under house arrest. Hamdok appeared on TV yesterday to sign a new power-sharing agreement with the military coup leader Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. Under the agreement all political detainees from the Sudanese military coup would be freed, and limitations on Hamdok’s movement have also been cleared by the Sudanese military. However, the civilian coalition that nominated Hamdok as prime minister two years ago refused to acknowledge any new deal, with a spokesperson saying that the pact had been struck by Hamdok with a gun to his head. BBC News reports.

The deal was met with a wave of anger in Sudan’s capital city Khartoum, as well as in Omdurman and Bahri. Critics slammed the agreement as an unacceptable concession to the military and said it would severely hamper efforts to move Sudan towards democracy. Police fired tear gas and live bullets at the protesters. Declan Walsh reports for the New York Times.

The U.S. has shared intelligence with its European allies that shows the build up of Russian troops near the border with Ukraine. The intelligence lays out a scenario where Russian troops would enter Ukraine from Crimea, the Russian border and via Belarus, with potentially 100,000 soldiers deployed in rough terrain and freezing conditions, people familiar with the conversations have said. Alberto Nardelli and Jennifer Jacobs report for Bloomberg.

Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov has said that he asked the Pentagon for assistance to help defend Ukraine, amid increasing tensions over Russia’s military build-up near the Ukrainian border. Speaking to reporters Reznikov said that Ukraine needs to “cover our sky and our seas.” Peter Martin reports for Bloomberg.

China’s hypersonic weapons test from July included technological advances that allowed it to fire a missile mid-flight over the South China Sea as it approached its target, travelling at least five times the speed of sound. No country has previously demonstrated this technology, with China’s test catching Pentagon scientists and U.S. intelligence agencies off guard. Demetri Sevastopulo reports for the Financial Times.

American hypersonic missile capabilities are “not as advanced” as those of China or Russia, Space Force General David Thompson has said. During an interview at the Halifax International Security Forum in Canada, Thompson admitted that the U.S. is lagging behind the other two countries. Brad Dress reports for The Hill.

The White House is calling for an investigation into missing Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai, who disappeared after publishing a post on Nov. 2 alleging that a former Chinese Communist Party official sexually assaulted her. Speaking to reporters, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said that called for the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to provide “independent and verifiable proof of [Peng’s] whereabouts.” “Any report of sexual assault should be investigated, and we support a woman’s ability to speak out and seek accountability, whether here or around the world,” Psaki said. Brad Dress reports for The Hill.

Peng Shuai said she was safe and well in a video call on Sunday with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach, the IOC has said. “She explained that she is safe and well, living at her home in Beijing, but would like to have her privacy respected at this time,” a statement from the IOC said. “She prefers to spend her time with friends and family right now…Nevertheless, she will continue to be involved in tennis,” the statement added. BBC News reports.

Nations (ASEAN) summit today that Beijing will not “bully” its smaller regional neighbors. Xi said that “China would never seek hegemony nor take advantage of its size to coerce smaller countries, and would work with ASEAN to eliminate ‘interference,’” a veiled reference to the United States. Reuters reports.

The U.K. has invited south-east Asian nations to attend a Group of Seven (G7) summit of foreign ministers in Liverpool, U.K., next month. The invite comes amid tensions arising from the AUKUS pact between the U.K., U.S. and Australia, which ASEAN states are divided on. Patrick Wintour reports for the Guardian.

The Taliban have banned women from appearing in television dramas in Afghanistan. Female journalists and presenters also have been ordered to wear headscarves on screen, although the guidelines do not say which type of covering to use. BBC News reports.

One of Afghanistan’s most prominent psychiatrists, who was abducted by armed men in September, has been found dead, his family has confirmed. Haroon Janjua reports for the Guardian.

Thousands of Afghans who were evacuated after the collapse of the government in August could be stranded in other countries for years because of backlogs in the U.S. refugee system, according to officials and the groups that helped them escape. Jessica Donati reports for the Wall Street Journal.

A team investigating the disappearance and subsequent death of a female Somali spy agent, Ikran Tahlil, has “found no evidence” that senior officials in Somalia’s National Intelligence and Security Agency (Nisa) were culpable. Tahlil, who worked in the cyber-security department of the Nisa, went missing in June, and senior officials at Nisa were accused of being involved. The spy agency reported in September that Tahil had been killed by al-Shabab, however, the group has denied all involvement. BBC News reports.

José Antonio Kast, a far-right populist, is on course for a significant victory against former protest leader Gabriel Boric in the first round of Chile’s presidential election. The two will meet in a runoff next month. John Bartlett reports for the Guardian.

DDSR: Friday, Nov. 19, 2021, Domestic and National Security News

The Food and Drug Administration has cleared both the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 booster shots for all adults. Any adult may now receive a Moderna or Pfizer booster regardless of the which FDA-authorized vaccination course they received previously. Read more: https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/19/fda-clears-pfizer-moderna-covid-booster-shots-for-all-adults-523025

US

House Democrats have pushed the vote on President Biden’s social spending and climate package to 8 a.m. Friday morning after House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) held the floor for more than eight and a half hours to delay its passage. McCarthy commandeered the chamber floor Thursday night in a marathon floor speech that dashed the Democrats’ plans to vote on their top legislative priority and leave town for the long Thanksgiving recess before Friday. Read the full story here

A new report from the Department of Defense’s Office of Inspector General has raised questions about the account that William Walker, the now-retired commander of the D.C. National Guard, gave about deploying troops to the Capitol during the Jan. 6 attack. The report found that Walker was told twice that he was allowed to deploy troops to the Capitol after the building was breached, which appears to contradict the retired general’s assertion that he would have deployed troops more quickly had former President Trump’s administration given him the green light. The report found that overall, Pentagon officials “did not improperly delay or obstruct the [Department of Defense’s] response” to the Jan. 6 attack. Jordan Williams reports for The Hill.

Walker has demanded that the Inspector General report be retracted, claiming that the allegations that he was twice told by the Army leaders to send troops into the Capitol on Jan. 6 are false. Dan Lamothe and Paul Sonne report for the Washington Post.

Lawyers for former White House strategist Stephen Bannon made clear at a court hearing yesterday that they intend to slow down the criminal case against Bannon for failing to testify to the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack. Bannon’s lawyers cited “complex constitutional issues at play, including former President Trump’s own lawsuit over records from his White House, while  prosecutors from the Justice Department countered that the case is simple and said that they want to move quickly. Katelyn Polantz reports for CNN.

Mobilewalla, a company that collects and sells consumer information extracted from cell phones, has announced that it has provided some of this advertising data to the Department of Homeland Security and other agencies. Byron Tau reports for the Wall Street Journal.

Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt commuted the death penalty sentence of Julius Jones just hours before he was to die by lethal injection. The decision by Stitt, who supports the death penalty, followed an extensive campaign for clemency involving celebrities, conservatives and Christian leaders. Michael Levenson, Maria Cramer and Simon Romero report for the New York Times.

House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) has warned Democratic party members that their censure of Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ) for showing a video depicting him killing Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) could allow Republicans to apply a “new standard” toward Democrats if Republicans regain control. Aaron Blake reports for the Washington Post.

Closing arguments have concluded in a federal civil trial accusing the white supremacists and hate groups who organized the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville of conspiring to commit racially motivated violence. One counterprotester was killed during the deadly August 2017 rally and dozens more were injured. The plaintiffs are seeking millions of dollars in damage for physical harm and emotional distress. Ellie Silverman reports for the Washington Post.

The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) pursued a contract with a technology company that would enable the police to use fake social media accounts to surveil civilians and use algorithms to identify people who may commit crimes in the future. Internal LAPD documents obtained through public records requests by the Brennan Center for Justice have revealed that LAPD in 2019 trialed social media surveillance software from the analytics company Voyager Labs. The trial ended in November 2019 and LAPD is currently not using Voyager, according to a police spokesperson. Sam Levin and Johana Bhuiyan report for the Guardian.

Facebook has written to the LAPD demanding that it stop setting up fake profiles to conduct surveillance on users. “Not only do LAPD instructional documents use Facebook as an explicit example in advising officers to set up fake social media accounts, but documents also indicate that LAPD policies simply allow officers to create fake accounts for online investigative activity,’” wrote Facebook’s Vice President and Deputy General Counsel for civil rights Roy Austin. “While the legitimacy of such policies may be up to the LAPD, officers must abide by Facebook’s policies when creating accounts on our services. The Police Department should cease all activities on Facebook that involve the use of fake accounts, impersonation of others, and collection of data for surveillance purposes,” Austin wrote. Marry-Ann Russon reports for BBC News.

Bipartisan senators are considering using the annual defense bill as a vehicle to implement further cybersecurity measures. Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

A man seen carrying an AR-15 rifle outside the courthouse in Kenosha, Wisconsin, where a jury is deliberating in the double homicide trial of Kyle Rittenhouse, has identified himself as a former police officer in Ferguson, Missouri. Jesse Kline said that he had traveled to Kenosha from Arizona, where he lives, to “exercise my constitutional rights.” Tim Stelloh reports for NBC News.

The New York Times: A proposed minimum tax would hit Amazon, Facebook and others, a report shows.

Alexander Bolton, The Hill: McConnell looks for way out of debt-ceiling box.Politico: Schumer, McConnell turn down the heat on debt limit fight.

Maryland Democrats are contemplating a gerrymandered map that would impact the congressional district represented by Republican Rep. Andy Harris (The Hill).

The F.B.I. kept information about the assassination of Malcolm X from investigators, according to documents from that time.

From Vanity Fair’s Abigail Tracy: “Harris’s communications chief ASHLEY ETIENNE is leaving the White House. … When Etienne joined the vice president’s office she told me she would stay for the first year, but still her departure comes after a raft of stories on infighting and low morale in the vice president’s office. It is not unusual for White House staffers to leave at the one-year mark. Etienne made the decision to leave at this time upon taking the job. Harris’s office has been beset by unflattering stories, centered largely on how public a role the vice president should have.”

Wisconsin Republicans “are engaged in an all-out assault on the state’s election infrastructure,” reports NYT’s Reid Epstein , as they try to unwind the bipartisan election commission to assume partisan control of elections. There are potential felony charges in the works for most of the commission’s members, and Republican politicians are trying to usurp their power on the back of baseless election fraud claims. Sen. RON JOHNSON (R-Wis.) is now trying to persuade state legislators to completely take over federal elections.

Virus/Climate

Covid-19 has infected over 47.53 million people and has now killed over 768,700 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 256.23 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 5.13 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

Soldiers who refuse to be vaccinated against Covid-19 and have not requested an exemption will no longer be allowed to re-enlist or be promoted, according to a memo from U.S. Army Secretary Christine Wormuth. The memo applies to active-duty troops as well as reservists and National Guardsmen, including those serving in states whose governors do not require the vaccine. The memo states that troops’ service records will be “flagged” if they continue to refuse to be vaccinated, without an exemption. This flag will bar them from being promoted, reenlisting, continuing to receive enlistment bonuses, attending service-related schools, or receiving tuition assistance. The memo also authorizes “commanders to impose bars to continued service…for all soldiers who refuse the mandatory vaccine order without an approved exemption or pending exemption request.” Tara Copp reports for Defense One.

The American Medical Association and more than sixty other health care associations released a joint statement calling for the voluntary implementation of President Biden’s vaccine mandate. Calling Biden’s requirements “reasonable and essential,” the statement presented evidence showing that Covid-19 outbreaks have been largely driven by viral spread in various business settings, including at offices themselves. Dan Diamond reports for the Washington Post.

Austria has announced a full national Covid-19 lockdown starting on Monday, as Covid-19 cases surge in Europe. Austrian Chancellor Alexander Schallenberg said the lockdown would last a maximum of 20 days and there would be a legal requirement to get vaccinated from Feb. 1 2022. BBC News responds.

World

An armed drone strike against a U.S. military base in southern Syria last month was conducted by Iran as retaliation for Israeli airstrikes in Syria, according to various U.S. and Israeli officials. Iran itself has not acknowledged the attack, which would be the first such retaliatory strike against the U.S. in response to an Israeli attack. Eric Schmitt and Ronen Bergman report for the New York Times.

The U.S. has indicted two Iranian nationals for interfering in the 2020 presidential elections, and has sanctioned six Iranian officials for their role in the alleged plot. According to the Treasury Department, state-sponsored Iranian cyber actors conducted wide-ranging disinformation operations in an attempt to influence American voters and undermine voter confidence in the electoral process. The two Iranians charged by the Department of Justice are still at large and presumed to be based in Iran. Mark Hosenball and Sarah N. Lynch report for Reuters.

In response to the sanctions, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement that the Biden administration  “will hold state-sponsored actors accountable for attempting to undermine public confidence in the electoral process and U.S. institutions.”

Federal agencies in the U.S., U.K. and Australia have warned in a joint advisory that hackers linked to the Iranian government are behind an ongoing campaign targeting critical infrastructure, including hospitals. The agencies described the actors as “Iranian government-sponsored,” and noted that the hackers had targeted “a broad range of victims across multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors,” since at least March of this year, often through exploiting vulnerabilities in devices from cybersecurity group Fortinet and Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell. Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian has warned Iran not to come to the next round of talks on reviving the 2015 nuclear deal with a “sham” negotiating position. Le Drian’s statement comes a day after Paris urged the board of the U.N. atomic watchdog to send Iran a tough message, with Iran responding that the watchdog must be “free of any political conduct.” John Irish reports for Reuters.

Belarusian officials yesterday cleared encampments near the country’s border with Poland, temporarily reducing tension between the two countries. Thousands of migrants, who had previously been living in these camps in “frigid and increasingly squalid conditions,” are now being housed in a giant warehouse. Western leaders remain concerned about the situation, particularly if Belarus experiences a new wave of migrants. Andrew Higgins reports for the New York Times.

Poland has accused Belarus today of trucking hundreds of migrants back to its border with Poland and pushing them to attempt to cross illegally, only hours after clearing camps at the frontier. Despite Belarus clearing the main camps yesterday and hundreds of Iraqis being sent home on repatriation flights, a Polish Border Guard spokesperson said that by yesterday evening Belarusian authorities were already trucking hundreds of migrants back and forcing them to try to cross in darkness. Reuters reports.

Thousands of migrants in Belarus face an uncertain future as Belarusian authorities have not yet said where those unable to enter the E.U. would go. There has been little sign that those in Belarus would volunteer to leave, with many expressing hope that they could still find a way into the European Union. Some have also said that “they would simply stay in Belarus, which would present an unexpected challenge for President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko of Belarus,” Andrew Higgins and Marc Santora report for the New York Times.

NATO stands ready to support its allies affected by the Belarus migrant crisis, according to NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. “Lukashenko’s regime’s use of vulnerable people as a means to put pressure on other countries is cynical and inhumane. NATO stands in full solidarity with all affected allies,” Stoltenberg told reporters. Reuters reports.

Ukraine should set aside money to build a fence on its borders with Belarus and Russia to prevent a possible influx of illegal migrants, Ukraine’s Interior Minister Denys Monastyrskiy said today. Pavel Polityuk and Natalia Zinets report for Reuters.

The Kremlin has denounced as “absurd” a resolution proposed by U.S. lawmakers to stop recognising Russian President Vladimir Putin as Russia’s president if he stays in power after 2024, and described it as U.S. meddling in Russian affairs. “Putin’s term as president is due to end in 2024 and he can seek two more terms under constitutional amendments made during his presidency…The resolution introduced by two U.S. congressmen says the amendments were illegal and any attempt by Putin to remain in office after May 2024 ‘shall warrant nonrecognition on the part of the United States,’” Tom Balmforth reports for Reuters.

Preparations are underway for a virtual meeting between President Biden and Putin, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has confirmed to reporters. No date has been set yet for the meeting, Peskov said. Amy Mackinnon reports for Foreign Policy

Two Russian Tu-95 strategic bombers made a scheduled, 10-hour flight over neutral waters near Alaska, the Russian Defense Ministry has said. The flights come a day after Putin complained of Western military flights near Russian airspace, saying that Western strategic bombers carrying “very serious weapons” were flying within 20 km (12.5 miles) of Russia’s borders and that the West was taking Russia’s warnings not to cross its “red lines” too lightly. Reuters reports.

The North American Leaders’ Summit involving President Biden, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau focused on presenting a unified front rather than grappling with more controversial issues such as trade disputes or migrant policy. The leaders agreed to form a working group on regional supply chain issues and also agreed to limited vaccine sharing. Katie Rogers and Natalie Kitroeff report for the New York Times.

The Senate has confirmed Julianne Smith to be Biden’s ambassador to NATO after Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO) agreed to lift a “hold” on Smith’s nomination. There was no objection to Smith’s confirmation by voice vote. Hawley said he lifted the hold on Smith’s nomination after receiving confirmation that Smith would push NATO allies to increase their defense spending. Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

Three senators have made a bipartisan push to block a proposed $650 million weapons sale to Saudi Arabia. Sens. Rand Paul (R-KY), Mike Lee (R-UT) and Bernie Sanders (I-VT) introduced a joint resolution against the proposed arms sale in light of Riyadh’s role in Yemen’s civil war. “By participating in this sale, we would not only be rewarding reprehensible behavior, but also exacerbating a humanitarian crisis in Yemen. I urge Congress and the Biden Administration to consider the possible consequences of this sale that could accelerate an arms race in the Middle East and jeopardize the security of our military technologies,” Paul said in a statement. Caroline Vakil reports for The Hill.

A leading Israeli politician’s campaign lobbying against the reopening of a U.S. consulate for Palestinians in East Jerusalem has been amplified on Facebook by a network of fake accounts, according to research  by the Israeli disinformation research company FakeReporter. Olivia Solon reports for NBC News.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken met Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday and discussed domestic and regional security, including the handling of anti-police brutality protests last year. Blinken’s meeting with Buhari came days after a leaked report found that the Nigerian army had fired live rounds at peaceful protesters in October 2020. During a joint news conference, Blinken said that, depending on the conclusions of the report, authorities should “hold accountable any of those responsible for human rights abuses, and to do that again in full transparency.” Felix Onuah reports for Reuters.

The Biden administration is considering sending some of the Afghan evacuees at a U.S. military base in Kosovo back to Afghanistan, if they cannot clear the intense vetting process to go to the U.S., officials familiar with the matter have said. A group of Afghan evacuees whose cases need more extensive vetting were transferred to a military base in eastern Kosovo, following their evacuation from Afghanistan in August. The number of evacuees at the base is roughly 200 individuals, including family members, and the administration has an agreement with the government of Kosovo to house them there for up to a year. Many evacuees who were sent to the base have moved on to the United States, “however, there is concern among some U.S. officials and lawmakers that if any evacuees are ultimately not cleared to come to the U.S., there are few suitable options for them, and that they could end up waiting on the U.S. base long-term,” Kylie Atwood and Jennifer Hansler report for CNN.

President Biden indicated yesterday that he was considering a diplomatic boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing in response to gross human rights abuses committed by China, particularly against the Uyghur community and citizens in Hong Kong. The imposition of a boycott would mean that government officials would stay home from the Olympics, but U.S. athletes would still be permitted to compete. Even as questions have been raised as to how effective such policy will be, bipartisan support for some kind of boycott has increased. Zolan Kanno-Youngs reports for the New York Times.

The Biden administration added more U.S. troops to Taiwan over the past few months, according to newly published Defense Department data. There are now nearly 40 troops on the island, making the U.S. footprint on the island nearly twice as big as last year. The U.S. troops are there to train Tawainese troops and protect the de facto U.S. embassy on the island. However, the small but steadily growing U.S. footprint on Taiwan “could represent increased concern in the White House and Pentagon over the island’s fate,” Jack Detsch reports for Foreign Policy.

China has warned Lithuania that it would take “all necessary measures” to safeguard national sovereignty, after Lithuania allowed Taiwan to open a de facto embassy. “Lithuania only has itself to blame, it will have to pay for what it did,” a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson told a daily press briefing today. Reuters reports.

The U.S. rejects attempts by “other countries” to interfere in Lithuania’s relationship with Taiwan, U.S. Under Secretary of State Uzra Zeya told a news conference in Vilnius today, in an apparent response to China’s stance towards Lithuania opening a de facto embassy for Taiwan.Reuters reports.

Taiwan has unveiled its new upgraded F-16 fighter jets that it says would be at the heart of the island’s defense in the event of an air attack from China. Eric Cheung and Will Ripley report for CNN.

Four people were killed by Indian security forces in Kashmir following a raid on a shopping complex on Monday. The Indian police described the four people as being “terrorist supporters.” The deaths have fueled outraged protests and rising tensions, with fears that violence could continue to escalate in the region. Sameer Yasir reports for the New York Times.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the repeal of three controversial farm laws after a year of protests. Farmers have been saying that the laws would allow the entry of private players in farming and that will hurt their income. Modi’s announcement marks a major change in the stance of the Indian government, who had been steadfastly insisting that the laws were good for farmers and that there was no question of reversing them. BBC News reports

DDSR: Domestic and National Security News, 11/17/21

US

The House of Representatives plans to formally censure Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ) for posting an anime video on Twitter that depicted Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) being struck on the neck with a sword. BBC News reports. 

If passed by the House today, the resolution would remove Gosar’s seats on the Oversight and Reform panel, where he serves alongside Ocasio-Cortez, and the House Natural Resources Committee, where he serves as the top Republican on its oversight subcommittee. “Republicans warned that the move would lead the House down a slippery slope where they might remove Democrats from committees in the future if they take over the majority. But Democrats said that any depiction or apparent endorsement of violence should not be tolerated,” Christina Marcos reports for The Hill.

House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) has said that he called Gosar last week after Gosar posted the anime video on Twitter. However, McCarthy, speaking to CNN, did not directly condemn Gosar’s behavior, only noting Gosar had deleted the tweet after their conversation. Melanie Zanona reports for CNN.

Allies of former President Trump tried to push the Department of Defense to chase down voter fraud conspiracy theories in the hopes of overturning the result of the 2020 election, a new book by ABC News Chief Washington Correspondent Jonathan Karl states. The book, “Betrayal: The Final Act of the Trump Show,” is  scheduled to be released today. In the book Karl reports that former Trump National Security Advisor Michael Flynn and former Trump attorney Sidney Powell tried to enlist senior Trump intelligence official Ezra Cohen, a Pentagon official, to help overturn the election. Will Steakin reports for ABC News.

U.S. army recruiters are using TikTok as a tool to convince young Americans to join the military in direct violation of an order banning all official uses of the China-based social media platform. With some estimating that more than half of Generation Z use TikTok, some of these recruiters argue that they have to be “savvy” with respect to reaching these young people. Elizabeth Howe reports for Defense One

The FBI has set up a process to track threats against school-board members and teachers. In an Oct. 20 memo, the heads of the FBI’s criminal and counterterrorism divisions instructed agents to flag all assessments and investigations into potentially criminal threats, harassment and intimidation of educators with a “threat tag.” The process moves to implement a Justice Department directive, however some law-enforcement officials and Republican lawmakers are saying that the move could improperly target parents protesting local education policies. Sadie Gurman and Aruna Viswanatha report for the Wall Street Journal.

House Republicans are pushing to retaliate against 13 of their GOP colleagues who voted for a bill to fix roads and bridges. At the same time, they’re defending Rep. Paul Gosar (R-Ariz.), a loyalist for former President Trump who tweeted an anime video depicting him killing a Democratic colleague. That jarring contrast was on display during a bizarre closed-door GOP conference meeting on Tuesday that highlighted the deep divisions that continue to exist between the pro-Trump and anti-Trump factions of the party, 10 months after the deadly Jan. 6 assault on the Capitol. Read the full story here

Facing a bleak midterms outlook, the DCCC is commencing a multimillion-dollar voter engagement and turnout operation focused on people of color, NPR’s Juana Summers scooped this morning .

The Hill: Democrats bullish they’ll reach finish line this week. 

Politico: Democrats forge ahead on $1.75 trillion bill over inflation fears. 

NBC News: Democrats rebrand Build Back Better bill to counter inflation concerns.

The Hill: Schumer plans to call a vote on a proposed repeal of 2002’s Iraq War-era Authorization for Use of Military Force. “The time for that is now.”

Attorney General Merrick Garland is under pressure from Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) to immediately fire the director of the Bureau of Prisons following an Associated Press investigation that disclosed this week that more than 100 Bureau of Prisons workers have been arrested, convicted or sentenced for crimes since the start of 2019, including an indictment for sexual abuse, a murder charge and theft involving drugs and property. Two-thirds of the criminal cases against Justice Department personnel in recent years have involved federal prison workers, who account for less than one-third of the department’s workforce. To date this year, 28 of 41 arrests of department employees involved Bureau of Prisons employees and contractors.

Biden on Tuesday told reporters he hopes to make a final decision on nominating a Fed chair candidate “in about four days” (Reuters).

Retail sales in October ramped up 1.7 percent, thanks to U.S. consumers and their decision to shrug off higher in-store and online prices, according to the Commerce Department. It was the largest seasonally adjusted gain since March and up from 0.8 percent from September (The Associated Press and The Hill).

U.S. retail sales grew for the third straight month, a sign that rising prices have not stopped Americans from shopping.

The Staples Center will rebrand as Crypto.com Arena, named after a Singapore cryptocurrency platform.

Jan. 6th Insurrection

Former President Trump has asked a federal appeals court to prevent the National Archives from providing Congress with White House records pertaining to the Jan. 6 attack, arguing that litigation over whether executive privilege should prevent their disclosure should be resolved first. A lawyer for Trump  warned that a decision to uphold the subpoena from Congress would have ramifications for future relations between the executive and legislative branches. Charlie Savage reports for the New York Times.

In a brief filed with the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, Trump’s legal team asked the court to overturn the ruling from District Judge Tanya Chutkan, arguing that Chutkan’s ruling is essentially a “rubber stamp” for the Jan. 6 select committee and would upend the balance of powers between the executive and legislative branch. “A decision upholding the Committees’ request to NARA would have enormous consequences, forever changing the dynamics between the political branches,” the filing reads. Harper Neidig reports for The Hill.

Bennie Thompson (D-MS), the chair of the Jan. 6 select committee, has told reporters that he will sign a letter today to send to former Trump White House chief of staff Mark Meadows outlining everything the committee wishes to learn from him. The “letter would be key to marking the trail of communication between Meadows and the committee, and crucial to building out an eventual criminal contempt referral report, if the committee chooses to go that route,” Annie Grayer and Ryan Nobles report for CNN.

A whistleblower is worried that the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack is going too easy on the U.S. Capitol Police (USCP). The whistleblower was at the USCP’s command center during the Jan. 6 attack and has since left the force. The whistleblower told POLITICO that he participated in a 90-minute interview with committee investigators last week, and that more USCP personnel are scheduled to speak with the panel next week. However, the whistleblower said that he was concerned that the investigators’ tactics both before and during the interview suggested the panel was too close to the USCP to conduct an impartial review. Betsy Woodruff Swan and Daniel Lippman report for POLITICO.

Virus/Climate

Covid-19 has infected over 47.31 million people and has now killed over 765,900 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 254.49 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 5.11 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is set to authorize Pfizer boosters for all adults as early as tomorrow. With the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention convening a committee meeting of vaccine experts on Friday, it is possible that tens of millions of Americans will become eligible for booster shots barely one week after Pfizer requested authorization of such boosters for all individuals eighteen years of age and older. Notably, some states and local officials have acted in advance of FDA action, citing “the eagerness of many Americans to seek additional protection ahead of holiday gatherings.” Noah Weiland and Sharon LaFraniere report for the New York Times.

The Sixth Circuit was assigned to handle more than thirty lawsuits filed around the country challenging the Biden administration’s vaccine mandate. The mandate requires large employers to ensure their workers are vaccinated against Covid-19 or submit to weekly testing. Notably, this action removes the matter from the Fifth Circuit, which recently blocked President Biden’s administration from proceeding with the mandate. Charlie Savage reports for the New York Times.

The Biden administration is seeking to purchase Pfizer antiviral pills for ten million people, believing that this treatment, along with another created by Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics, could prove to be a game-changer in the pandemic. Pfizer has agreed to a license-sharing deal that could result in the pill being sold at lower prices in poor countries. Tyler Pager, Laurie McGinley, Carolyn Johnson, Adam Taylor and Claire Parker report for the Washington Post.

It can take a dozen cattle to make the leather in a luxury vehicle. Those hides often come from illegally deforested land in the Amazon, a Times investigation found.

Cybersecurity

Cyber hackers thought to be behind attacks on governmental agencies in recent months have been linked to the Belarusian government. Researchers for the cybersecurity company Mandiant assessed with “high confidence” in a new report that the “Ghostwriter” information operations campaign was “aligned with Belarusian government interests.” Mandiant also linked another group of hackers – who have conducted cyber espionage against government and private sector entities in Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Ukraine and Germany – to the Belarusian government. Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

A staff memo from the House Oversight and Reform Committee has concluded that series of “small lapses” in cybersecurity contributed to the recent ransomware attacks against Colonial Pipeline, meat producer JBS USA, and insurance group CNA Financial Corporation.“Ransomware attackers took advantage of relatively minor security lapses, such as a single user account controlled by a weak password, to launch enormously costly attacks,” the memo reads. “Even large organizations with seemingly robust security systems fell victim to simple initial attacks, highlighting the need to increase security education and take other security measures prior to an attack,” the memo added. Maggie Miller reports for The Hill

Facebook has announced that in August, amid the collapse of the Afghan government, it took steps to disrupt a group of hackers based in Pakistan that had been targeting members of the former Afghan government and others based in Afghanistan. In a blog post, Facebook officials noted that the company had disabled accounts and blocked domains linked to a Pakistani hacking group known as “SideCopy.” The attackers posed as fake young women online in an attempt to trick targets into clicking on malicious links or downloads. Maggie Miller reports for The Hill.

The Biden administration has expressed concern regarding new cybersecurity legislation that would require companies to report cyberattacks to the Department of Homeland Security, not the FBI. Betsy Woodruff Swan and Eric Geller report for POLITICO

World

China

Just one day after a meeting between President Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping, the two countries have announced an agreement easing restrictions on foreign journalists operating in the U.S. and China. Initially reported by a newspaper controlled by the Chinese government and later confirmed by the State Department, the agreement addresses the diplomatic confrontation that occurred during former President Trump’s administration and which resulted in some U.S. reporters being expelled from China. As a result of the agreement, the Wall Street Journal, New York Times and Washington Post will be permitted to send journalists back to China, though it remains unclear whether the specific correspondents expelled last year will be permitted to return to work there. Michael Shear reports for the New York Times.

Biden and Xi have agreed to explore talks on arms control, according to White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan. During their virtual summit on Monday, “the two leaders agreed that we would look to begin to carry forward discussions on strategic stability,” Sullivan said, while making clear that the discussion was tentative. Alex Leary, Lingling Wei and Michael R. Gordon report for the Wall Street Journal.

Biden has said that the U.S. does not endorse Taiwan’s independence and has reiterated that the U.S. is not changing its “one China” policy. Biden clarified that the U.S. abides by the Taiwan Relations Act and its commitment to provide Taiwan with arms for its defense. “It’s independent. It makes its own decisions,” Biden added. “I said that they have to decide — ‘they’ — Taiwan. Not us. And we are not encouraging independence, we’re encouraging that they do exactly what the Taiwan Act requires,” Biden told reporters. Morgan Chalfant reports for The Hill.

The Biden administration is weighing how to approach the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympic Games, including the possibility of a diplomatic boycott, but is yet to reach a conclusion. Democratic and Republican lawmakers, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) have advocated for a diplomatic boycott in protest of China’s human rights abuses and there have been reports that Biden is expected to approve a recommendation soon not to send American officials to the games. Kevin Liptak reports for CNN.

Russia

Russia has acknowledged that it conducted an anti-satellite missile test that forced astronauts on the International Space Station to take shelter in reentry capsules. Earlier yesterday, a Russian member of Parliament had denied the test. Andrew Kramer reports for the New York Times.

Russia, however, pushed back against U.S. claims that the anti-satellite missile test produced dangerous space debris. Moscow’s Ministry of Defense said in a statement that it had “successfully conducted a test” targeting a now-defunct Russian satellite that had been in orbit since 1982. “The U.S. knows for certain that the resulting fragments, in terms of test time and orbital parameters, did not and will not pose a threat to orbital stations, spacecraft and space activities,” the ministry said. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also said that Washington was guilty of “hypocrisy” with its claim Russia had posed a risk to peaceful activities in outer space. Chantal Da Silva reports for NBC News.

Estonia’s government has announced a snap military exercise that will include installing razor wire along its border with Russia. As the migrant crisis at the Poland-Belarus border intensifies, the government summoned 1,700 reserve soldiers for the exercise, which will include installing a razor wire barrier along 40 km of its border with Russia. The exercise was called to test rapid response of the national chain of command, according to the Estonian government. Reuters reports.

A former U.S. Marine serving a nine-year jail sentence in Russia for allegedly assaulting police officers has ended a hunger strike after nearly a week due to health complications. Reuters reports.

The defense ministers of Ukraine and the U.K. have said that they are not trying to encircle or undermine Russia but are committed to Ukraine’s territorial integrity, amid concerns about Russian troop movements near Ukraine’s borders. “Our governments have no desire to be adversarial, or seek in any way to strategically encircle or undermine the Russian Federation,” a joint statement from the two ministers said. “We are concerned by Russia’s military build-up and activity around the borders of Ukraine,” the statement added. Reuters reports.

Poland/Belarus

Hundreds of migrants stuck at the border between Poland and Belarus rushed a Polish frontier checkpoint yesterday and threw rocks and other debris at Polish security forces. Polish officers responded by firing water cannons and tear gas at the migrants, who claimed their actions were instigated by Belarusian officials. The incident marked the worst skirmish in an impasse that has lasted now for months. Andrew Higgins and Marc Santora report for the New York Times.

In light of the skirmishes, Poland’s defense minister has warned that the crisis at the Belarusian border could continue indefinitely. “We have to prepare for the fact that the situation on the Polish-Belarusian border will not be resolved quickly. We have to prepare for months. I hope not for years,” Mariusz Błaszczak told Poland’s Radio Jedynka. Agence France-Presse reports.

Africa

The Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the suicide bombings in Uganda’s capital yesterday that killed three people and injured 33. Police blamed the Allied Democratic Forces, an Islamist insurgency group that has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State. The Islamic State later claimed responsibility for the attack through its Amaq news agency. Nicholas Bariyo and Benoit Faucon report for the Wall Street Journal.

A Nigerian government panel found that the Nigerian military shot and killed at least eleven peaceful protesters and wounded dozens of others during an Oct. 20, 2020 protest against police brutality in Lagos . The protest was aimed at the Special Anti-Robbery Squad, a “notoriously corrupt police unit.” Ben Ezeamalu reports for the New York Times.

Iran

Iran has resumed production of equipment for advanced centrifuges at a site the U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been unable to monitor or gain access to for months, according to diplomats. Advanced centrifuges are used to enrich uranium to higher levels either for civilian use or military purposes, potentially putting Iran closer to reaching the 90% threshold for weapons-grade uranium. The resumption of production at the site is presenting new challenges for President Biden’s administration as it prepares for renewed nuclear talks with Iran. Laurence Norman reports for the Wall Street Journal.

The Pentagon has accused Iran of “unsafe and unprofessional” conduct after an Iranian helicopter approached the USS Essex in the Gulf of Oman last week. Pentagon Press Secretary John Kirby told reporters that the Iranian helicopter flew approximately 25 yards off the port side of USS Essex and circled the ship three times. “There was no impact ultimately to the Essex transit or their operations. But that doesn’t mean that this wasn’t an unsafe and unprofessional act…we’re going to act in accordance with international law, we’re going to fly, sail, and operate where international law permits.  And we’re going to continue to look after our national security interests in the region.” Kirby told reporters. Jordan Williams reports for The Hill.

US Relations

President Biden has banned Nicaraguan government officials from entering the U.S., following Nicaragua’s election this month which Biden has called a “sham.” In the proclamation, Biden suspended entry for all “members” of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega’s government and other elected officials, including mayors, along with the spouses and children of those banned. “The repressive and abusive acts of the Ortega government and those who support it compel the United States to act,” said the statement announcing the proclamation. Brad Dress reports for The Hill.

The U.S. is moving forward with the $23 billion sale of 50 F-35 stealth fighter jets to the United Arab Emirates, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Mira Resnick has said. Resnick also told reporters that even though the U.S. intends to proceed with the deal, there has to be a clear understanding of “Emirati obligations,” without elaborating on the nature of those obligations. Reuters reports.

The U.S. has criticized the Cuban government after it prevented a civil liberties protest from occurring. “The United States is committed to supporting the agency of the Cuban people as they seek to promote democratic change as an inclusive and broad-based social movement…The Cuban regime should take this opportunity to listen to their people: to hear their frustrations and look for ways to work together to better serve the needs and ambitions of all Cubans,” National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said on the day of the planned protest. Lexi Lonas reports for The Hill.

U.S. Central Command commander Gen. Frank McKenzie met with Qatar Armed Forces Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. (Pilot) Salem Bin Hamad Al-Nabit yesterday. The two leaders met in Tampa, Florida and “exchanged views on a range of topics, to include maintaining the momentum of defense cooperation between the two nations, resolving the conflict in Yemen and Qatar’s ongoing preparations to host the FIFA Arab Cup,” the U.S. Central Command statement said.

Bruce Bagley, a retired University of Miami professor, has been sentenced to six months in prison in a money laundering case connected to Venezuela. Bagely was the go-to academic expert on drug trafficking in Latin America, however a Manhattan federal judge yesterday sentenced Bagley “for his role in secretly laundering millions of dollars on behalf of some of the same bad guys he dedicated his life to studying,” Joshua Goodman reports for AP.

Philippines

The Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law has filed a petition to disqualify Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the former strongman of the country, from the Philippines presidential race due to his past convictions for tax evasion. Al Jazeera reports. 

Former Filipino boxing champion turned senator Manny Pacquiao has said that he will seek corruption charges against some of his former political allies within President Rodrigo Duterte’s government if he wins the Philippine presidential election next year. “All those corrupt officials should be jailed…That’s the only way that we can have economic growth in our country, because that’s the cancer of this country, the hindrance of development,” Pacquiao told CNN in an interview. Rebecca Wright, Ivan Watson and Jinky Jorgio report for CNN.

Global Developments

A number of Armenian troops were killed during a clash between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces at the border yesterday. Later in the day, the two sides agreed to a ceasefire brokered by Russia. Armenia has asked Russia, an ally with historical ties to the former Soviet republic, for help in defending its territory. BBC News reports. 

The European Court of Justice has ruled that a 2018 Hungarian law violated E.U. laws by criminalizing the act of helping migrants and refugees apply for asylum. The law, which the Hungarian government calls the “Stop Soros” act, remains in effect, but the E.U.’s highest court could impose financial penalties if far-right Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and his government do not amend the law. Miriam Berger reports for the Washington Post

Two people linked to France’s ultra-right movement have been arrested as part of an anti-terrorism probe, a judicial source has said. Reuters reports.

In the wake of the COP26 climate summit, Island nations are seeking legal avenues to compel large greenhouse gas emitters to pay for the destruction caused by rising sea levels. Their legal options are limited, but they could seek assistance at the International Court of Justice or more likely, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in Hamburg. Although neither of these tribunals would issue legally binding decisions, an advisory opinion from either could translate into leverage in climate negotiations or spark legal challenges in domestic or international courts. Anthony Faiola reports for the Washington Post

The Chilean Senate has voted against removing Chilean President Sebastian Pinera over allegations of corruption, falling 29 votes short of the two-thirds supermajority required. Pinera is set to leave office in March 2022 and is not a candidate in the upcoming presidential elections. Al Jazeera reports. 

DDSR: Domestic and National Security News, Nov. 16, 2021

US

Senators are bracing for their debate over President Biden’s climate and social spending bill to keep them in Washington until, and potentially into, the holidays. The timeline for the legislation has repeatedly slipped, but Democrats say they want to get it done this year even if that means working into Christmas or beyond, when Congress typically tries to take a weeks-long break. Read the full story here

House Democrats on Monday inched closer to a pre-Thanksgiving vote on President Biden’s sweeping social benefits and climate package, as Congress’s official scorekeeper issued new cost estimates demanded by a group of centrist holdouts and party leaders charged ahead with plans to bring the legislation to the floor before the weekend. Read the full story here

Democrats are growing gloomier in their outlook for the midterms next year amid President Biden’s poor approval ratings, nagging economic issues and GOP advantages in the redistricting process. Sen. Patrick Leahy’s (D-Vt.) announcement Monday that he will retire cast another spotlight on the growing uncertainty over whether Democrats will be able to keep control of the Senate and House. Leahy is 81, has served eight terms and said it was time for a new generation to represent Vermont. Read the full story here

President Biden signed a $1 trillion infrastructure bill into law yesterday afternoon with billions of dollars devoted to roads, ports, and power lines. Biden claimed that the legislation constituted evidence of the benefits of bipartisanship and further argued that it demonstrated the potential of democratic governments to work on behalf of their citizens. Jim Tankersley reports for the New York Times

The prosecution and defense have offered dueling narratives in the closing arguments of Kyle Rittenhouse’s trial. The jury will today begin deliberating on the fate of Rittenhouse, who is accused of first-degree intentional homicide and four other felonies in the shootings of three men in the aftermath of protests in 2020. Julie Bosman, Dan Hinkel and Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs report for the New York Times.

The judge in Rittenhouse’s homicide trial yesterday dismissed the misdemeanor gun possession charge. Defense lawyers argued that Rittenhouse did not violate the state statute in question because of his age and the length of the barrel of his semiautomatic rifle. Dan Hinkel reports for the New York Times.

Prosecutors are demanding that Facebook hand over data relating to a New Mexico militia group but the social media company is saying that the records no longer exist because they were deleted after it banned the organization in August 2020. Prosecutors are seeking a civil injunction to bar the group known as the New Mexico Civil Guard from acting as a paramilitary organization at future public demonstrations. Will Oremus and Craig Timberg  report for the Washington Post.

The Pentagon has failed its fourth comprehensive audit. The failure reflects ongoing problems in systems and accounting, however the department is making “steady progress” towards a passing grade, the Department of Defense’s chief financial officer has said. Mike Stone reports for Reuters.

The Wall Street Journal: ​​What’s in the bipartisan infrastructure bill? From Amtrak to roads to water systems.

Reuters: U.S. Senate leader will add China tech bill to defense measure.

The New York Times and The Hill: House Republicans gain edge in 2022 as gerrymandered congressional district maps emerge.

Inflation is hammering restaurants just as customers resume dining out. The price of produce, meat, and even equipment such as heat lamps and ovens has skyrocketed, saddling restaurants with extraordinary costs. Restaurant groups are highlighting those issues in meetings with lawmakers as they make a last-minute push for additional pandemic relief (The Hill). 

What’s behind the current shortages of goods? U.S. consumers are buying so much stuff (The Associated Press)

The Federal Reserve is being urged by some influential analysts and economists to pick up the pace of rolling back on stimulus because of rising inflation (Bloomberg News).

AP reports that the Wyoming Republican Party is no longer recognizing Cheney as a Republican.

A judge ruled against the conspiracy theorist Alex Jones in lawsuits brought by the families of Sandy Hook shooting victims.

Jan. 6 Insurrection

Stephen Bannon surrendered to federal authorities and appeared in federal court yesterday morning, three days after his indictment on two counts of contempt for Congress based on his refusal to provide information to the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol. Calling it a political prosecution, Bannon promised to fight the charges aggressively. Katie Benner reports for the New York Times.

The Jan. 6 select committee is planning to meet this morning to discuss how to achieve the participation of Mark Meadows, the former White House chief of staff under former President Trump. Some committee members have indicated that they are willing to use any tools necessary to convince Meadows to comply, including criminal contempt of Congress. Ryan Nobles and Annie Grayer report for CNN

Meadows has said that Trump’s battle to block cooperation with the Jan. 6 select committee has put him “between a rock and a hard space,” as he risks potential criminal charges for defying the committee’s subpoena. Meadows made the comments to Trump’s economic guru and current Fox Business host Larry Kudlow. “[Trump’s] exerted, and rightfully so, his executive privilege. And it’s not up to me to waive it,” Meadows said. Rebecca Beitsch reports for The Hill.

Virus/Climate

New York City told health care providers to give booster shots to any adult who wants one, subject to the date of their last dose.

New York officials are debating whether to make outdoor dining permanent.

For some, hybrid work means being back in the office, but still on Zoom.

A moral dilemma: Should a supervisor tell you when a colleague has Covid?

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin “has the authorities he needs to require this vaccine across the force, including the National Guard,” press secretary John Kirby has told reporters. The comments were made after the commander of the Oklahoma National Guard, Army Brig. Gen. Thomas Mancino, stated that members of the Oklahoma National Guard were not required to be vaccinated. Ellen Mitchell reports for The Hill

Many countries in Europe are imposing stricter restrictions for unvaccinated individuals as Covid-19 infections spike across the continent. In particular, Austria has limited the movement of all unvaccinated individuals over the age of twelve, restricting them to traveling for work and school, buying groceries, and medical care. Jason Horowitz reports for the New York Times.

Covid-19 has infected over 47.22 million people and has now killed over 764,300 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 253.91 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 5.10 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

The Hill: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Monday unveiled the final draft of its first “National Recycling Strategy” to achieve a 50 percent nationwide recycling rate by 2030. The most recent EPA recycling rate, reported in 2018, was 32.1 percent.

The seven astronauts aboard the International Space Station were at risk on Monday and may remain on alert for space junk for the next few days, forcing them to seek shelter in their docked capsules and disrupting their work. The U.S. Space Command said it was tracking a field of too-close orbiting debris, the apparent result of a satellite breakup. The Space Command said it was working with NASA and the State Department (The Associated Press). 

Scorpions stung at least 503 people in Egypt after heavy storms drove the arachnids into villages.

In a rapidly aging Japan, older adults now use more diapers than babies do. One town is recycling used diapers into fuel.

World

Russia

The U.S. has condemned a Russian anti-satellite missile test yesterday which caused crew members on the International Space Station to seek shelter in their spacecraft.  State Department spokesperson Ned Price said the anti-satellite test had created more than 1,500 pieces of sizable debris that could create long-term dangers for satellites involved in phone service, weather forecasting and banking. Kyle Atwood, Jim Sciutto, Kristin Fisher and Nicole Gaouette report for CNN

The test marked the first time that Russia demonstrated an ability to strike down a satellite using a missile launched from Earth. Price also said that Russia’s test “clearly demonstrates that Russia’s claims of opposing the weaponization of space are disingenuous.” Paul Sonne, Missy Ryan and Christian Davenport report for the Washington Post.

E.U. member states’ foreign ministers have agreed to impose sanctions on the Russian mercenary company Wagner Group. The mercenary group has been accused by the U.S. and some E.U. countries of being a proxy force for Russia’s Defense Ministry, and for seeking to profit from conflicts in Africa, Ukraine and the Middle East. The preliminary agreement to target Wagner officials and entities linked to the company with sanctions, comes after France has repeatedly said that Mali’s government appears close to inviting Wagner into the country. Laurence Norman and James Marson report for the Wall Street Journal.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has called on Russia “to reduce tensions and to prevent any escalation,” in the wake of the build up of Russian forces near Ukraine’s border. Stoltenberg, following talks with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, said that the military alliance was closely monitoring the “significant, large Russian military build-up” and “unusual concentration of troops.” The foreign ministers from Germany and France have also met with Kuleba and pledged their countries’ “unwavering support for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine,” according to a joint statement. John Follain and Daryna Krasnolutska report for Bloomberg Quint.

The E.U. has agreed to impose new sanctions against the authoritarian government in Belarus, in response to the migrant crisis at the Poland-Belarus border. Belarusian state airline Belavia also announced yesterday that it would cut off the last major air route from the Middle East to Minsk. Perry Stein, Isabelle Khurshudyan and Loveday Morris report for the Washington Post

Africa

Two explosions have gone off in Uganda’s capital city Kampala within 30 minutes of each other this morning. One blast went off near the Central Police Station and another near Parliament. The cause of the blasts was not immediately clear. Samson Ntale reports for CNN.

At least 24 people have been hospitalized with injuries sustained in the blasts in Kampala, a spokesperson for Uganda’s Ministry of Health, said in a Twitter post. Four of them are critically injured, the spokesperson said. Rodney Muhumuza reports for AP. Reporting on the developing story is also provided by Al Jazeera.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has departed for a five-day trip to Africa where he will voice support for democratic principles and attempt to prevent the conflict in Ethiopia from worsening. The trip is beginning in Kenya, which borders Ethiopia and has been a key diplomatic player in attempts to peacefully resolve the vicious conflict between the Ethiopian government and rebels in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region. Michael Crowley reports for the New York Times.

Sudanese authorities have released the bureau chief of Al Jazeera, El Musalmi El Kabbashi, two days after he was arrested in the midst of nationwide protests against the military coup in Sudan. Al Jazeera reports.

The U.N. Security Council has condemned the supply of weapons and ammunition to al-Shabab and other groups in Somalia in violation of a U.N. arms embargo and voted yesterday to extend the ban for a year.  The U.N. said that the al-Qaida affiliate’s terrorist activities continue to destabilize Somalia and expressed concern at “continued reports of corruption and diversion of public resources in Somalia.” The Council also “urged Somalia’s federal government to keep working with financial authorities, private sector financial institutions and the international community to crack down on al-Shabab’s ability ‘to generate revenue and launder, store and transfer resources’ for use in terrorist and other activities,” Edith M. Lederer reports for AP.

A key Libyan military commander, Khalifa Hifter, has filed as a candidate in the country’s presidential elections next month. Sam Magdy reports for AP.

A military attachment in Burkina Faso’s Sahel’s Soum province was attacked on Sunday by an unidentified armed group, with the death toll having now risen to 28 officers and four civilians, the Burkina Faso’s government has said. The provisional death toll is the larged recorded loss on Burkina Faso’s security forces during a single attack since Jihadi violence started in the country more than five years ago. Sam Mednick reports for AP.

China

President Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping held virtual talks yesterday in an attempt to reduce tensions between the two countries. Throughout the virtual meeting the two leaders engaged in “healthy debate,” but there were no breakthroughs, according to a senior administration official. Officials also dismissed the notion that the summit was intended to ease the increasingly tense relationship between China and the U.S. on issues including trade, military aggression towards Taiwan and human rights. Analysis of what was discussed at the virtual meeting is provided by Kevin Liptak reporting for CNN.

While pledging to improve cooperation, both Biden and Xi also emphasized their differences in separate statements following the talks. Biden raised concerns about human rights abuses and China’s “unfair trade and economic policies,” according to the White House. Xi, for his part, said that American support for Taiwan was “playing with fire,” and warned that dividing the international system into alliances or political blocs would “inevitably bring disaster to the world.” Steven Lee Myers and David E. Sanger report for the New York Times.

The White House said the U.S. and Chinese presidents also discussed Afghanistan, North Korea and Iran. Gordon Lubold, Alex Leary and Lingling Wei report for the Wall Street Journal 

Chinese diplomats have warned a group of Republican lawmakers to cancel an upcoming visit to Taiwan, suggesting that it would threaten the “One China” status quo. Chinese government-affiliated media outlets such as Global Times have accused the Republican delegation of planning a secret visit despite Chinese warnings to cancel the trip. Jack Detsch reports for Foreign Policy.

UK

The U.K. has raised the country’s nationwide terrorist threat level to severe after an explosive device was detonated in the back of a taxi outside a hospital in Liverpool on Sunday. U.K. police have said that they assumed the assailant made the improvised explosive device himself, which was then set off in the taxi. The police have said that they are unclear of the motive for the attack and are trying to determine whether the attack was meant to coincide with a moment of silence observed across the country at that hour to remember Britain’s war dead. Max Colchester reports for the Wall Street Journal.

U.K. police have released four men arrested under terrorism laws in connection with the homemade bomb explosion in Liverpool. The U.K. police have named the bomber as 32-year old Eman Al Swealmeen who came to the U.K. as an asylum seeker several years ago and had converted to Christianity in 2017. AP reports.

Israel/Palestine

The chair of a group of more than 300 former generals and top security officials in Israel  has expressed his support for the U.S. reopening a consulate for Palestinians in Jerusalem. The officials wrote in a letter that the reopening was in  “Israel’s national security interest.” The previous consulate was closed by former President Trump’s administration in 2019, and Israel’s prime minister and others in Israel’s government have expressed opposition to President Biden’s intent to reopen the consulate. Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

A Palestinian man was shot and killed today by Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank, according to Palestinian health officials. The Israeli military stated that troops came under fire overnight while attempting to arrest two people in the area, and that troops shot at a passing vehicle after an explosive device was thrown at them. AP reports.

Former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared in court today for a high-profile corruption case against him.  A one-time confidant of Netanyahu was meant to take the stand against Netanyahu, however the testimony was delayed until next week after a legal challenge from Netanyahu’s lawyers. Ilan Ben Zion reports for AP.

Global Developments

Republicans on the House Foreign Affairs Committee are calling for dozens of officials in President Biden’s administration to testify on the withdrawal from Afghanistan. In a letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken sent yesterday, the Republican lawmakers were critical of answers and statements so far provided by Biden administration officials in hearings and briefings with Congress, and requested at least 34 officials sit for transcribed interviews to address “unanswered questions about the planning — or lack thereof —  that preceded the drawdown and evacuation.” Laura Kelly reports for The Hill.

The passport office in Kabul has suspended operations after equipment used for issuing biometric documents broke down under the pressure of processing thousands of applications a day. Reuters reports.

The E.U. is considering developing a joint military force of up to 5,000 troops by 2025, which would be able to intervene in a range of crises without relying on the U.S., according to a draft plan. The draft strategy by the E.U.’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell is the most concrete effort to create a standalone military force that does not rely on U.S. assets. E.U. foriegn and defense ministers debated the plan yesterday evening and are to continue the debate today. Robin Emmott reports for Reuters.

Turkish authorities have placed a man considered a suspect in the July 7  assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse in prison, Turkey’s state-run news agency has reported. The suspect, businessman Samir Handal, who was wanted on an Interpol notice, was detained at Istanbul Airport early on Monday. Handal had been transiting from the U.S. to Jordan. His arrest was announced by authorities in Haiti later on Monday. No indication has been given yet as to whether Haiti will seek Handa’s extradition. AP reports.

Cuban security forces yesterday arrested dissidents and trapped others inside their home to prevent pro-democracy protests from spontaneously emerging as they did last summer. The planned protest route in Old Havana was almost empty except for police and military vehicles. Mary Beth Sheridan and Alejandra Ibarra Chaoul report for the Washington Post.

Cuban police officers also flooded the streets in Havana and other cities early yesterday, preventing protesters from marching. Dissidents have said that the overwhelming force deployed by the Cuban government betrayed its nervousness over growing discontent in the country, and the tensions were palatable in the empty streets of Cuba’s cities and towns. José de Córdoba and Santiago Pérez report for the Wall Street Journal.

Hindu extremists in India have attacked the home of a Muslim ex-foreign minister who recently published a book in which he compared Hindu nationalists under Prime Minister Narendra Modi to terrorist groups such as the Islamic State. Al Jazeera reports.

Myanmar’s ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi is to face new electoral fraud and abuse of power charges, state media has announced. Suu Kyi, who was arrested during the February military coup, is currently facing 11 criminal cases with maximum sentences that total more than a century in jail. Reuters reports.

The U.N. Security Council has condemned attempts to discredit Iraq’s recent election and has criticized the use of violence to settle grievances from the election results. In a statement the Council also reiterated its condemnation of the Nov. 7 assasination attempt on Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi and “the persistent threats of violence” against the U.N. mission, the electoral commission and others. Edith M. Lederer reports for AP.

A knife attack on a train in Germany on Nov. 6 which left several people injured is being invesitgated as possible terrorism, German prosecutors have said. “An initial evaluation of social media accounts of the suspect, who was arrested at the time, showed that an Islamist motive for the crime could not be excluded, said the prosecutors, adding they were looking at all possibilities,” Reuters reports.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison has promised that his country’s coal industry would exist for years to come, rejecting comments from the U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson that the agreement reached at the COP26 climate summit sounded “the death knell for coal power.” Maite Fernández Simon reports for the Washington Post.

DDSR: Domestic and National Security News Nov. 15, 2021

US

Former Rep. Beto O’Rourke (D-Texas) announced Monday that he intends to run for governor of the Lone Star State, setting up a heavyweight challenge to Gov. Greg Abbott (R). Read the developing report here

President Biden’s pledge at the Glasgow climate summit to help slash methane emissions by 30 percent over the next nine years faces the significant obstacle of Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.), who could embarrass the administration if he slaps down a proposal to tax methane. Read the full story here

The Wall Street Journal: Democrats try to heal rifts, pass spending bill.

Amie Parnes and Morgan Chalfant, The Hill: White House tries to pivot messaging on economy.

The Washington Post: Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) strives to deliver an agenda that has divided her caucus, testing her power.

The Hill: This week: House aims to pass Biden spending bill as time runs out.

Sunday Shows: Biden officials craft inflation message.

The Hill: Congress barrels toward end-of-year pileup.

The Wall Street Journal: Biden names former New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu (D) to lead roughly $1 trillion infrastructure plan.

The Hill: Fed official: Inflation will likely see “higher readings” before numbers “start to taper off.”

House Democrats are racing this week to pass President Biden’s $1.75 trillion social and climate spending package, which would give the party a burst of momentum heading into the Thanksgiving recess. Debate over the package has been filled with drama throughout the summer and fall, with progressive and centrists battling over the measure’s contents, pushing an embarrassing intra-party fight into the national spotlight. Read the full story here

Miami-based investors have reached a deal to buy the lease for former President Trump’s International Trump Hotel in Washington D.C. for $375 million. The buyers, CGI Merchant Group, will reportedly remove the Trump name from the building. The House Oversight Committee has been investigating potential conflicts of interest between the hotel’s operation and the General Services Administration (GSA), which had previously managed the hotel’s lease. Craig Karmin reports for the Wall Street Journal. The hotel will reportedly be renamed Waldorf Astoria.

President Biden intends to run for reelection in 2024, while discussions emerge about Vice President Harris’ viability as a potential candidate if Biden chooses not to run. Democratic officials say that “Harris is currently not scaring any prospective opponents.” Eugene Daniels and Alex Thompson report in POLITICO.

Closing arguments begin on Monday for the trial of Kyle Rittenhouse. The judge overseeing the trial instructed the jury to consider whether Rittenhouse, 17 at the time, provoked the first fatal incident in Kenosha, Wisconsin. The jury will also consider lesser charges than first degree murder, but the judge did not indicate which. Consideration of lesser charges may give the jury “more paths to convict,” Kim Bellware writes in the Washington Post.

Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers (D) has 500 National Guard troops on standby outside of Kenosha, ahead of a possible verdict in Rittenhouse’s trial. Amir Vera, Carma Hassan and Brad Parks report for CNN.

A new Washington Post/ABC poll finds President Biden’s approval rating hits a new low of 41%. 70% of respondents also rated the economy in poor condition, with half of Americans blaming Biden for the fast inflation. Dan Balz, Scott Clement and Emily Guskin write for the Washington Post.

Michael Flynn, former President Trump’s first National Security Advisor, has been widely condemned after calling for the establishment of “one religion” in the United States. At a rally staged in San Antonio on Saturday by the Christian “nonprofit news media network” American Faith, Flynn said: “if we are going to have one nation under God, which we must, we have to have one religion. One nation under God and one religion under God.” The comments have been widely condemned as contrary to the protection of religious freedoms enshrined in the first amendment of the U.S. constitution, with Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) tweeting: “these people hate the U.S. constitution.” Martin Pengelly reports for the Guardian.

Jan.6th Insurrection

Adam Schiff, member of the House Select Committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, said the committee will “move quickly” to refer Mark Meadows, former chief of staff to then-President Trump, for criminal contempt charges. Meadows has refused to appear before or provide any documents to the committee. Schiff’s statement comes shortly after the Department of Justice (DOJ) indicted Steve Bannon on two charges for his refusal to appear before the committee and failure to produce documents. Daniella Diaz writes for CNN

Republicans have warned that the Democrats’ efforts to force Stephen Bannon to comply with the subpoena from the Jan. 6 select committee paves the way for them to do the same if they take back the House in 2022. Republic leaders, including Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) and Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-NY), have argued that the Democratic party is “weaponizing” the DOJ and have warned that Republicans will go after Biden’s aides for unspecified reasons if the party takes back the House in next year’s midterm elections. Amy B. Wang reports for the Washington Post.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has said that the Jan. 6 attack was an attack on NATO’s “core values.” “I regard [the Jan. 6 attack] as an attack on the core democratic institutions of the United States and therefore also on core values of NATO,” Stoltenberg said in a recent interview with Axios. During the interview, Stoltenberg also touched on Russia, Turkey, Afghanistan, and China, although he avoided speculating about what NATO would do if China invaded Taiwan. Jonathan Swan reports for Axios.

The Hill: Jan. 6 probe threatens fragile relationship between Trump, former Vice President Mike Pence.

ABC News: Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) refuses to condemn Trump comments on “hang Mike Pence” chant.

The Hill: Rep. Paul Gosar (R-Ariz.) faces increasing odds of censure on House floor.

Cybersecurity

The FBI’s external email system was compromised yesterday by hackers who sent spam emails to potentially thousands of people and companies with fake warnings of a cyberattack. The emails did not include any malicious attachments. “The FBI said in a statement that the fake emails were sent from the Law Enforcement Enterprise Portal system used to communicate with state and local officials, not part of the FBI’s larger corporate email service. ‘No actor was able to access or compromise any data or (personally identifiable information) on the FBI’s network,’ the bureau said. ‘Once we learned of the incident we quickly remediated the software vulnerability, warned partners to disregard the fake emails, and confirmed the integrity of our networks,’” Rachel Pannett reports for the Washington Post.

The U.S. Treasury Department has announced that it will work with the Israeli Ministry of Finance to address ransomware and cybersecurity issues. The task force aims “to protect critical financial infrastructure and emerging technologies” while also expanding “international cooperation to counter the threat” of ransomware globally, according to the Treasury Department’s statement. The countries will develop a memorandum of understanding to support information sharing efforts, in addition to staff training and other activities. Monique Beals reports for The Hill.

Suspected foreign government-backed hackers infected websites belonging to a Hong Kong-based media outlet and a pro-democracy group to install malware on visitors’ Apple devices and spy on them, Google researchers have said. “Google’s Threat Analysis Group discovered the watering hole attack in August, which relied on a previously unreported backdoor, or zero-day flaw.‘Based on our findings, we believe this threat actor to be a well-resourced group, likely state backed, with access to their own software engineering team based on the quality of the payload code,’ Google’s Eyre Hernandez wrote in a blog post on Thursday,” Tim Starks reports for Cyber Scoop.

Climate/Virus

World leaders expressed disappointment about the outcome of the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow after the delegations from India and China added language softening states’ obligations. The original text called for the “phase-out” of fossil fuels, but the last minute edit changed the language to a “phase-down.” The concluding document from COP26 ultimately falls short of the main goal of the Paris 2015 climate change accord, limiting the Earth’s warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Steven Mufson and Annabelle Timsit write for the Washington Post. Read the full text of the Glasgow agreement with annotations by the Washington Post staff. 

COP26 president Alok Sharma also expressed frustration with India and China for their lack of cooperation on coal issues. Sharma stated that India and China “will have to explain to climate-vulnerable countries why they did what they did,” referring to the watered down language in the final COP26 agreement. Sharma said, however, that having India and China sign off on the agreement and make commitments, even nominally, is an important step that sends a strong message to the world. Fiona Harvey and Rowena Mason write in the Guardian.

The Pentagon has said it will respond to Oklahoma’s governor after the Oklahoma National Guard’s recently installed adjutant general said the organization would not enforce the Department of Defense vaccine mandate for its troops. “We are aware of the memo issued by the Oklahoma Adjutant General regarding COVID vaccination for Guardsmen and the governor’s letter requesting exemption. We will respond to the governor appropriately,” Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said in a statement. “That said, Secretary Austin believes that a vaccinated force is a more ready force. That is why he has ordered mandatory vaccines for the total force, and that includes our National Guard.”  Jamie Crawford writes in CNN.

The Surgeon General, Dr. Vivek Murthy, stated on Sunday that if courts continue to block President Biden’s vaccine mandate, the result will be “a setback for public health.” The statement comes after the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals halted enforcement of the Department of Labor vaccine rule, which requires companies with 100 or more employees to set vaccine mandates or testing regimes by early January. Jan Hoffman reports for the New York Times.

New upticks in Covid-19 cases in the Upper Midwest, Southwest, and Northeast halts the Delta variant’s decline. Jon Camp and Kris Maher write for the Wall Street Journal.

Tennessee Governor Bill Lee signed into law a bill that bars businesses from requiring proof of a Covid-19 vaccine. The bill creates conflicts between the state and federal vaccine policy, setting up probable legal battles. Yelena Dzhanova writes for Business Insider.

The coronavirus has infected over 47.07 million people and has now killed over 763,000 people in the United States, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Globally, there have been over 253.43 million confirmed coronavirus cases and over 5.10 million deaths. Sergio Hernandez, Sean O’Key, Amanda Watts, Byron Manley and Henrik Pettersson report for CNN.

World

US Relations

A New York Times investigation has revealed that the U.S. military may have significantly underreported civilian deaths in Baghuz, Syria in March 2019, one of the largest casualty incidents in the war against the Islamic State. In response to the Times investigation, U.S. Central Command publicly acknowledged for the first time that 80 people were killed in the airstrikes, and that it was unable to determine conclusively the civilian or combatant status of 60 individuals. The Times reporting indicates that the casualties were apparent immediately to military officials, and that an investigation into possible war crimes subsequently determined the strikes were legal. Officials involved in the incident have alleged that U.S. special forces systematically circumvented strict procedures for safeguarding civilians by claiming the strikes were in self-defense and falsifying log strike records to meet legal standards. The revelations come in the wake of the investigation into the botched Aug. 29 drone strike in Kabul, which similarly revealed systemic problems with the U.S. drone program. 

Dany Fenster, a U.S. journalist detained in Myanmar and sentenced to 11 years in prison, has been freed and will soon return home, according to the U.S. Embassy in Burma. Fenster, who was the  managing editor of the online magazine Frontier Myanmar, had been detained in Yangon’s Insein prison since his arrest in May. His release was negotiated following a trip to Myanmar by Bill Richardson, a former U.S. diplomat. Jon Emont and Feliz Solomon report for the Wall Street Journal.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Fenster was “wrongfully detained” and welcomed the news of his release,  adding that the U.S. will continue to “ call for the release of others who remain unjustly imprisoned” in Myanmar. 

Russia is positioning troops 125 miles from the Ukrainian border, while “America is warning its European allies that it considers an invasion a genuine possibility.” Russia’s intentions are unknown, but the military positioning could be “intended for action in [either] Ukraine or Belarus,” although Russia’s goal for now appears to be plunging Ukraine into a deeper crisis. The Economist reports.

Poland/Belarus

Russian President Vladimir Putin has denied stoking the migrant crisis on the Poland-Belarus border after accusations from Poland that the Russian leader is orchestrating the flow of migrants. Belarus has used the border crisis to up “the ante against the west, using migrants as a weapon and threatening to block the transit of natural gas supplies from Russia to the European Union.” Evgenia Pismennaya and Aliaksandr Kudrytski write in Bloomberg

British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss has also accused Belarus of using the migrant crisis to divert attention from its poor humanitarian record and called on Russia to pressure Belorussian president Alexander Lukashenko to cooperate with Europe. Liz Truss writes in The Telegraph

The European Union is considering further sanctions against Belarus on Monday, said E.U. foreign policy chief Jessup Borrell. Leigh Thomas reports for Reuters.

Read more on the developing border crisis in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Al Jazeera, and Vox.

China

President Biden is to meet virtually with Chinese President Xi Jinping this evening, as the two leaders attempt to ease tensions and strengthen bilateral cooperation. The conversation will be the third since Biden took office. Biden is likely to raise with Xi cooperation on nuclear proliferation and the Covid-19 pandemic, while Xi is focusing on damage control and avoiding military conflict, according to the people with knowledge of Beijing’s thinking. Alex Leary, Lingling Wei and Gordon Lubold report for the Wall Street Journal

Xi is expected to warn Biden to “step back” on Taiwan during the leaders’ virtual meeting today, according to Chinese state media. Julian Borger and Vincent Ni report for the Guardian.

Analysis of what Biden and Xi each want from their virtual summit today, including on topics such as cybersecurity, trade and nuclear non-proliferation, is provided by BBC News.

In 2018, a Chinese state-controlled company bought an Italian manufacturer of military drones and began transferring the company’s technical expertise and equipment to China. The technology had been used by the Italian military in Afghanistan, and the Italian and E.U. authorities had no knowledge of the move. Analysts have said that the takeover fits a pattern of Chinese state firms using ostensibly private shell companies as fronts to obtain companies with specific technologies that they then shift to new facilities in China. “Italian authorities are currently investigating the takeover of Alpi Aviation Srl by a Hong Kong-registered company that they say is a front for the Chinese state and was in the process of transferring the company’s technical and intellectual property to a new production site in China,” James Marson and Giovanni Legorano report for the Wall Street Journal

Hu Binchen, the deputy director-general in the international cooperation department of China’s ministry of public security, is seeking election to Interpol’s executive committee. Binchen’s bid has prompted concerns from human rights activists and international politicians that China could misuse Interpol’s capabilities, including its red notice system, to track down overseas dissidents. Helen Davidson reports for the Guardian.

Liverpool Bombing

An explosion yesterday morning outside Liverpool Women’s hospital in the northwest of the U.K. has been declared a terrorist incident by U.K. police. A taxi exploded in flames outside the hospital and the male passenger was declared dead at the scene. The taxi driver managed to escape and is in hospital in a stable condition. Four men have been arrested in connection with the incident and will be interviewed later today by counter-terrorism detectives. Jamie Grierson, Maya Wolfe-Robinson Vikram Dodd and Helen Pidd report for the Guardian.

The U.K. police have said they believe the passenger entered the taxi with an improvised explosive device that suddenly went off. Police said the motivation for the incident was unclear, and have not confirmed yet that the hospital was the target. Assistant Chief Constable Russ Jackson of Counter Terrorism North West said the police were “aware” of a nearby Remembrance Sunday event commemorating Britain’s war dead. Rob Picheta reports for CNN.

Global Developments

The Taliban have held a  military parade with U.S.-made weapons in Kabul in a show of strength. Gibran Naiyyar Peshimam writes for Reuters.

The Pakistani Taliban has been emboldened by the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan. The tribal areas between Afghanistan and Pakistan have seen a recent uptick in violence following the U.S. withdrawal. John Ruwitch reports for NPR

Armenia and Azerbaijan on Sunday accused each other of opening fire near the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Agence France Press reports.

Police in India’s western state of Maharashtra have killed at least 26 Maoist militants, including a top leader, in an ambush. “The Maoists, also known as Naxals, have waged an armed struggle against government forces for decades. Militants of the extreme left-wing insurgent movement say they are fighting for the poor who have been left behind in India’s economic boom,” Reuters reports.

Seif al-Islam el-Qaddafi, son of former Libyan dictator Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi has announced that he will run for president in Libya’s coming election. Vivian Lee reports for the New York Times.

Cuban state security agents are cracking down on dissent ahead of pro-democracy protest rallies planned for today. State security agents surrounded the home of leading activists yesterday, including the organiser of the rallies Yunior García. “The ruling Communist party has banned the protests, which it says are a US-backed attempt at overthrowing the government,” BBC News reports.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has called on Cuba to “reject violence, and instead, embrace this historic opportunity to listen to the voices of their people” ahead of today’s planned protests. The statement commended the “bravery and unwavering pursuit of democracy, prosperity, and fundamental rights and freedoms,” of the Cuban people, adding that the U.S. would “pursue measures” to support Cubans and advocate for accountability on human rights violations. Monique Belas reports for The Hill.

Five Ugandan soldiers serving with African Union troops in Somalia have been found guilty of killing seven civilians in August. Two of the soldiers have been sentenced to death and three others must serve 39-year prison sentences. The African Union has said that the civilians were unlawfully killed during a gun battle in Golweyn between its troops and al-Shabab militants. BBC News reports.

Iran and Turkey will continue high-level diplomatic talks to draft a “long-term cooperation road map” to boost ties, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian has announced, following a meeting with  Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu. “This was the first high-level visit to Iran by a Turkish official since Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi began his first term in office about three months ago…The Iranian foreign minister said he and Cavusoglu discussed bilateral ties, the region – especially Afghanistan – and international relations,” Mazia Motamedi reports for Al Jazeera.

The implementation of a 2018 deal for Russia to supply India with S-400 air defense missile systems has begun, with Russia starting to deliver the first S-400s to India, Russian news agencies have reported. The $5.5bn deal was for five long-range surface-to-air missile systems, which India says it needs to counter a threat from China. However, India could face financial sanctions from the U.S. for the deal under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, and Washington has said it has yet to make a determination of whether it will give India a waiver for the S-400s. Al Jazeera reports.